Kalembedwe ka mavawelo mu muzu wa mawu. Kalembedwe alternating mavawelo mu muzu wa mawu

Kuti, kodi kalata akadalembedwa pa malo a za mawu unaccented, tingaphunzirepo chiyani pofufuza njira zina ndi mawu, imene chomwecho lalikulu gawo (manambala oyambirira, kumapeto mizu ya suffix) chidwi kwa ife ndi kufufuzidwa za mawu mu malo unstressed. Mwachitsanzo: choimira (onani mawu akuti "mtundu"), phiri - phiri, phirilo, nyumba (tebulo), nthaka (oatmeal).

Kodi m'nkhani ino?

The Tinganene amene nthawi ya kalembedwe ka mavawelo mu muzu wa mawu, waperekedwa pamwamba. Komabe, pali zingapo kuchotserapo ndi milandu wapadera. Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, udzapeza bwino mutu wa "kalembedwe ka mavawelo mu muzu wa mawu." Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa kulakwitsa mu kalembedwe. Kalembedwe kufufuzidwa, kusamala, ndi alternating mavawelo tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mwa ife.

Unstressed e, amene adafikapo ka

Kulemba makalata mizu mu malo mavawelo onse unstressed, monga Tinganene anakhazikitsa pofufuza akalumikidzidwa ndi mawu ndi muzu yemweyo, amene kufufuzidwa za mawu ndi unstressed.

Zitsanzo: minda (m'munda, munda), madzi (madzi, madzi), nkhumba (nkhumba), nkhani (nkhani, nkhani), dzira (dzira), achinyamata (wamng'ono, wamng'ono, wamng'ono kwambiri), varmint (prank) kutentha (kutentha, kutentha).

Bwanji kuti kufufuzidwa ena mavawelo unstressed?

Mu zina, Tinganene zoyendetsera kalembedwe ka mavawelo mu muzu wa mawu, sangathe ntchito chifukwa kusiyana kalembedwe mawu cognate kulibe chifukwa chakuti iwo ali m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Awa unstressed nepolnoglasnye ma La, pa (odulidwa, zipata, mutu, impso, kokani kunja, mtambo ndi ena), zomwe nthawi zonse zolembedwa ndi "a" monga chiyambi ndi Chisilavo Chakale mawu; ma choterechi mizu Russian zizigwirizana OLT ndi, oro (lalifupi chipata, mutu, poyambira, kuukoka). mawu awa sali pansi pa chilamulo ambiri zoyendetsera kalembedwe ka mavawelo unstressed. Russian malamulo kalembedwe, chotero, ndi kuchotserapo awo.

Unstressed za mawu "o" simungathe fufuzani njira zonse za mtundu ungwiro, pamene ife kuthana ndi mizu ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau angwiro. Mwachitsanzo, mawu a mochedwa, chigumula, bifurcate, kumwa zingapondereze ndi za mawu "o" ndi kufufuzidwa zotsatirazi mau omwewo muzu: mochedwa, aponda, awiri mumameza, ngakhale pali kasewenzetsedwe ka mau: kukhala mochedwa, madzi osefukira bifurcate, kumeza.

A Tinganene zoyendetsera kalembedwe ka mavawelo mu muzu wa mawu, sangakhoze lingagwiritsidwe mfundo chinenero monga kuyezetsa magazi ndi limafufuza za mawu mwa iwo akhoza zokhudzana ndi morphemes chiyambi osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "limodzi" -ement - ndi suffix chiyambi French ndi mawu akuti "ayende" -irova- German suffix. Yerekezerani: "chinkhoswe - kuchita," "muzimvetsera - amamvera" ndi mawu akuti "nzeru" ndiponso "luntha", anapanga ku muzu Latin wa zapansi zosiyanasiyana.

Kusankha za mawu kodi kulembedwa ( "" kapena "o") mu malo unstressed, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti titsimikize kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi suffix -yva- (-iva-) imperfective.

Mwachitsanzo, mu muzu wa mawu "kumapondetsa mapazi", "kuponya", "chete", "tione" kufufuza lolingana unaccented za mawu ziyenera kuyendera limodzi mitundu ina ndi mawu monga "kutengerapo", "kusiya", "tione", "akapondereza", " chete "," kuona "," chete "osati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau" yoponda "," kuponya "," kulingalira "," chete ", imene ndi kusinthana kwa" a "-" pa "(kuphunzira - kuyamwa, kupeza - kupeza ndi kulima.).

Muyenera kusamala makamaka mawu amene alipo homonymous mizu, mavawelo unstressed amene ananena chomwecho, koma anasankha mwa kulemba makalata osiyanasiyana.

Yerekezerani: chiyero (zaukhondo) ndi pafupipafupi (kawirikawiri), Muzitsuka (Muzitsuka) ndi polaskat (weasels), mpaka pamenepo (adakali) ndi awiri (s), Fox (Fox) ndi matabwa (matabwa) ndi ena.

Pambuyo awiri zilembo zofewa ndi sibilant kalata "E" kwalembedwa mogwirizana ndi "pa" (pa kalata "E") ndi "E". Yerekezerani: anatsogolera (anatsogolera) ndi blanching (White), rustle (kaphokoso), mudzi (kumidzi ndi midzi) ndi silika (silika), zipatso zokwana (Kanthanga), ngale (ngale).

Musati fufuzani ka unstressed mavawelo

Pali mawu ambiri mu chinenero chathu, imene muzu za mawu n'zosatheka kutsimikizira ka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuloweza kalembedwe ka mavawelo unstressed ku muzu wa mawu. Kalembedwe limanenedwa mu dikishonare. M'gulu mndandanda monga anabwereka ndi choyambirira mawu Russian. Ena a iwo: chidani, mbadwa, nyama yang'ombe, badminton, modutsa, zochuluka, bagpipe, saladi, chakudya chokoma, osiyanasiyana, ndi demagogue, ndi blimp, ikulimbikitsa yozungulira cannonade, ukapolo, milandu, hotplate, scrag, mthumba, pepala zinyalala, nyani, chithumwa, kukongola, chidaliro, nthawi, chiyamikiro, panorama, munda, mwayi, chisokonezo, plasticine, yothandiza mumphangayo Chiesperanto.

Zovuta nkhani ya kulemba mavawelo mu muzu

Mawu "veleveti" mu unstressed malo pambuyo "×" kwalembedwa m'kalata "a" (komanso "velvety", "veleveti"), ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "veleveti riboni," inagogomezera - ndi za mawu "o" (njira "veleveti "). Mawu "tsekwe" lachiwiri syllable mavawelo unstressed, kusonyeza kalata "E" zogwirizana "ine" ndi "E" ali anatsindika kuti: tsekwe, tsekwe, Kireni. Mu mawu akuti "ngalawa", "A" kwalembedwa popanda Chitaliyana, mawu akuti "ngalawa" mfundo - "o".

. Mawu akuti "detenok", "Mwana", "pobereka", "ana", etc. popanda Chitaliyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kalata "E" mogwirizana ndi "E" mu syllable anatsindika kuti: "ana" kapena Mwachitsanzo, "ubwana", " wopanda mwana? "," ana ", etc. Mawu akuti "mwana" Komabe, ena embodiments, wamba, mwachitsanzo, "sukulu ya mkaka" ndi "Lowani," analemba "ndi" (mu "mwana wamng'ono" - mantha "ndipo").

Unstressed mavawelo kugwirizana

Pamene mmodzi mfundo zovuta kugwirizana zapansi awiri kapena kuposa, komanso mapangidwe mawu, lomwe ndi mbali yofunika ya khalidwe lonse la morpheme ntchito polumikiza za mawu, zomwe imafalikira ndi zilembo "E" ndi "o".

Pambuyo olimba awiri zilembo olembedwa "za", ndipo patapita sizzling, "c" ndi zofewa wophatikizidwa ndi "J" ntchito kalata "E" Mwachitsanzo: dziko, phokoso, udzu, chojambulira mawu, bwana, ndi kamodzi, Moskvoretsky, mazana-ruble, nainte , Old, kuyenda panyanja, anthu, zingalowe m'malo zotsukira, konyowa-utoto, zakachikwi, nkhosa, mbewa msampha, chipani tiyi, maslosyrovarenny, achire matope.

Pamene mukuona, izo ziyenera mokoma angapo a Tinganene zoyendetsera kalembedwe ka mavawelo unstressed ku muzu wa mawu. Kulemba polumikiza mavawelo Mwachitsanzo - imakhala nkhani yapadera.

Kalembedwe alternating mavawelo mu muzu wa mawu

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali mizu, amene sakhoza motsogozedwa ndi Tinganene mu kulemba pa malo ena unstressed mavawelo lolingana makalata, chifukwa ndi nkhani miyambo. Choncho lingalirani payokha kalembedwe ka alternating mavawelo mu muzu mawu. Mizu zotsatirazi, imene pali alternating mavawelo.

1. Ndi makalata "o" ndi "a"

Hot-gar. Pamalo zoletsa amadza pano kwalembedwa "za", ngakhale tili ndi anatsindika "a" Mwachitsanzo: nagoret, kutentha, kutentha, poizoni fumes, chitapsya, loderako kuyaka, koma: loderapo, mwaye, utsi, mwaye. Kuchotserapo (mmene "guar" popanda kupanikizika): mphala, slag, cinder (pamodzi ndi cinder wina) Prigara.

Zor-mlandu. The malamulo a kalembedwe wa za mawu unstressed ku muzu wa mawu motere. "A" kwalembedwa mu malo a za mawu unstressed: yotentha mphezi, m'bandakucha, kuzindikiritsa, kuwala, chiwalitsiro, kuyatsa, phwiti (nkhuku); mwapanikizika mwina "pa" ndi "a": chowala, chowala, likadzafika, Sangalalani, zorenka, Dawn, Dawn, zoryushka.

Ko-kas. Mu mizu izi kwalembedwa "ndi" Kodi tiyenera kukhala "ndi", nthawi zina - "o": kukhudza, kukhudza, atanyamula iwo, kukhudza, koma kukhudza, kukhudza, kukhudza (za mawu ndi unstressed zimachokeradi).

choyerekeza banja. Kulemba mizu ya otsatirawa: "a" kwalembedwa mu malo a za mawu unstressed Mwachitsanzo wakupendama kugwadira tiweramitse, unakhota, kugwada, kupatuka, declination, kulambira; "O" ndi "a" - mfundo: wakupendama tiweramitse, okhwima, ndipo sachedwa Moni, uta tiweramitse.

osagwirizana paki. "O" - popanda kumvera pa kulankhula mawu ndi phindu n'chiyani, kutanthauza "chivundikiro splashes, m'malovu": kuwaza (kuchokera kuwaza), kuwaza, n'kuwaza, kuwaza, kuwaza; Mawu a mtengo wa "mawanga chivundikiro, mawanga yaing'ono" - kalata "ndi" ndi chizindikiro, krapleny interspersed. Unstressed kwalembedwa yekha "koma": Krapina, mottle, intersperse, kachidutswa, specks, interspersed.

kwanthawi-fufuzani manyumba ogona. Kalembedwe unstressed za mawu mu muzu wa mawu motere: pa malo ena mavawelo unstressed ili lisanadze "g" ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito "ndi" ndi "o" - pamaso "g", mwachitsanzo, kuti asanene, kufotokoza, kuti, kuganiza kuwola ndinso mwamsanga , kumaliseche, ikuchedwa, akuti, adjective, koma: boma, kuyala, kuika, kuika, kuti, kupeleka chakudya zidayika, ndime, chilango, Eton, Ponseponse. Pansi amatsimikiza nthawi zonse zolembedwa "za": kubweza, misonkho, yabodza, kuika, anaika. Mawu "denga", pomwe pali muzu "-log-" iye sanali kale allocated chinenero chamakono, wolemba ndakatulo akulemba "pa" popanda Chitaliyana kuti "g".

poppy-Mon-mok. Kulemba mizu zikuphatikizapo kalata pamaso "kwa" mu situ "a" unstressed, mawu ndi tanthauzo otsatirawa: "adalowetsedwa mu madzi, akusunsa" kuviika, dunk, kuviika; kalatayo "o" - anthu amene kanthu "kukhala yonyowa": zilowerere, zilowerere, zilowerere, obmokat mu opangidwa kuchokera ku mawu oti "chonyowa" (sputum, mokrovaty, chickweed) ndi zogwirizana "kukhetsa chinachake, chinyezi absorbent ": yonyowa, zisanyowe, blotter, blotter. Kalata "o" Nthawi zonse zolembedwa kutsogolo kwa "H": madzi, kukaviika, chonyowa. Zimenezi, milandu, ndi kalembedwe ka mavawelo mu muzu.

2. Makalata "E" ndipo "ine" mu mizu

Bles (T, k) -blist-bleschit. Makalata "ndi" ndi "E" zinalembedwa mu udindo wa mavawelo unstressed: pamaso pa "V" - "ndi" mantha lotsatira "a" Mwachitsanzo: kudzawala, kudzawala, kudawala, kudawala, adaonetserabe zokongolazi, nthawi zina - ndi "E" : kudzawala, kuthwanima, gleam, chonyezimira, jig, etc. bleschit mwapanikizika - "E" ndi "f" :. kudzawala, luster, pobloskivat, wothwanima, probloskivat, otbloskivat, sequins. Kalembedwe unstressed za mawu a muzu mawu "Bles (T, k) / bleschit / zonyezimira, choncho amatsatila malamulo.

Vis kulemera. Mau akuti "popachika" (atapachikidwa ikulendewera) mu malo unstressed za mawu alembedwa "ndi" ndilochokera pa izo (otvisetsya, popachika neri Al.) Ndipo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a prefixed limene pali gawo wamba "-visat": kugwa, overhang, popachika neri Al (mwapanikizika: popachika, anapachika). kalata "E" - mawu monga signboard, positi, wokwera, inaimitsidwa kulemera (mwapanikizika: lendewera, anapachika, anapachika). Zimenezi, milandu, ndi kalembedwe ka mavawelo mu muzu.

Udindo pambuyo sizzling

Pambuyo "H", "g", "yakumadzulo", "yakumadzulo" sanalembedwe kalata "s", "TH", "Ine", choncho "ndipo", "Y", "ndi" Mwachitsanzo: yotsanzika, gull, squint chozizwitsa kusoka mafuta.

Kuchotserapo: loweruza kabuku pshyut, boti, fichu ndi mawu ena chiyambi yachilendo ..

lamulo limeneli komanso siligwira ntchito kwa maina awo chinenero china (Julie, Jules neri Al.), komanso makalata ndi achidule slozhnosokraschennye mawu amene kuphatikiza aliyense makalata zili zotheka (Mezhyurbyuro etc.).

Unstressed ukasintha pambuyo sizzling alembedwa "E (d)" mu katchulidwe ka mawu lolingana "pa", ngati mu maonekedwe osiyana mawu kapena mawu ofanana alembedwa "E" (chikasu - chikasu mtundu, wakuda - Churnet s); "O" kwalembedwa, pakalibe malumikizanidwe amenewa. Yerekezerani:

a) Vyachorka, twayini, zhovany, wotchipa;

b) atitchoku, zamkati Beet chosamanga, Jordania.

Kulemba "za" zotheka mu mawu amene anabwereka, pambuyo ukali, kukhala mu syllable unstressed Mwachitsanzo: ndi juggler, Wokwerayu adapambanapo, chauvinism, chokoleti, dalaivala, Scotland, khwalala.

Pambuyo mavawelo "ine"

Makalata "u" ndipo "ine" pambuyo "N" akhoza kulembedwa okha maina awo sanali Russian (mayina mayina malo, etc.). Mwachitsanzo: Qianshan, Zurich, Tsyavlovsky, Tsiurupa.

Pambuyo "c" mu pomenya syllable olembedwa "za", ngati mkokomo umenewu limachulidwa "o": chapansi, phokoso, phokoso.

Pa mizu pambuyo "N" sunalembedwe "s" ndi "ndi": tsibik cyanide, chitukuko, cicada, chicory, adzizungulira, masewera aja, tikalemba manambala ndi ena.

Kuchotserapo: nkhuku, Roma tsyts pa tiptoe ndi cognate.