Poyerekeza ndi chapamwamba adjectives ndi adverbs

Aliyense wa mbali alipo wolankhula ali makhalidwe yake. Onse m'magulu molingana ndi mtengo, kotero chikhalidwe chawo ndi chosiyana. Mbali zina za mawu amathandiza kuyerekeza chinthu wina ndi mzake, kapena khalidwe. Chifukwa cha ichi panali magulu monga poyerekeza ndi wina aliyense. Likuimira, ife tisanthule mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

madigiri chitsanzo

Aliyense wa sukulu amadziwa kuti adjective ndi adverb amasiyana magulu ena a mawu kuti angathe kupanga zosiyanasiyana madigiri chitsanzo. Iwo anamutcha fomu iyi wa kulankhula, zimasiyanasiyana chifukwa tikayerekezera khalidwe wina ndi mzake.

Akutali, monga ulamuliro, atatu kum'mwera kwa magulu:

• Zabwino mphamvu. Mu izi mawonekedwe a mawu ndi ofunika ngati iye poyerekeza ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo: wokongola (palokha), ozizira (palibe poyerekeza ndi zimene anachita poyamba, kapena mtsogolo). Koma iwo akutchedwa digiri zapulaimale ndiponso mu zilankhulo mwasayansi chimatanthauza positive.
• Mlingo poyerekeza. A mawu mu ntchito imeneyi chimake pamene chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe lina la chinthu kapena zochitika zina. Mwachitsanzo, lalikulu - kwambiri (kuposa oyamba), chisoni - sadder (kuposa kale).
• Zosangalatsa. Ntchito ngati ndikufuna kusonyeza wapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa ana ena onga iye. Mwachitsanzo: kuwala - kuwala (kwambiri), zosangalatsa - zosangalatsa kwambiri.

adjective

Mitundu mbali ya kulankhula udindo wa n'kupanga digiri anatumizidwa adjectives ndi adverbs. Tafotokozani izi ndi losavuta: aliyense wa iwo akuimira khalidwe la chinthu ndi chikhalidwe chake. Ndipo lake kovuta kuyerekeza ndi mzake.

Mlingo poyerekeza (adjective) aumbike mwa njira ziwiri zosiyana:

• Zambiri. Maziko a anawonjezera mawu kapena suffix ndi -s ake: woyera - oyera (oyera), zokongola - zokongola (inking).
• Zovuta. Ndi digiri zabwino liwu "kwambiri" ndipo "zochepa": otentha - oposa (osachepera) ofunda, owopsya - kwambiri (osakwana) zoopsa.

Mu milandu yovuta, sizingatheke kuti apange digiri yosavuta poyerekeza. Ndiye ntchito zovuta. tiika mawu "manda" Zitsanzo.

Yoposa mapangidwe ali njira ziwiri:

• Zambiri. Maziko a (adjective) kuwonjezera suffixes -eysh kapena -aysh: wokondedwa - wokondedwa wanga.
• Zovuta. Iwo aumbike mwa mawu wothandiza "kwambiri", "zonse": kwambiri mtundu, wokoma mtima onse.

Nthawi zina kumapangitsanso prefixed -nai: bwino - bwino.

adverb

Mbali makamaka amalankhulana m'pang'ono, alibe mathero ndi dongosolo declension. Koma iye ali ndi luso losiyana. Komanso adjective, adverb uko mu mawonekedwe a wina aliyense ndi poyerekeza.

inawo aumbike ndi:

• Kuwonjezera suffix ndi zake (njira zosavuta): pang'onopang'ono - kwambiri pang'onopang'ono, oyera - zotsukira.
• Mawu athandizi "kwambiri" ndipo "zochepa": yowala - oposa (osachepera) yowala, yapamwamba - kwambiri (osakwana) yapamwamba.

zosangalatsa Adverb kawirikawiri popangidwa ndi suffixes -ayshe, -eyshe: acquiescent mosamalitsa. njira zimene tingapeze zambiri mu mabuku a zaka zapitazi.

M'posavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Onse" (yachangu), "pazipita" (yaifupi ngati nkotheka).

Kuti kumapangitsanso manambala oyambirira ntchito -nai: kwambiri.

chifukwa

Tsiku lililonse Tikayerekeza chinthu chimodzi, quality, kapena tingati kuti wina. Mu mawu, sitiganiza n'komwe kuganiza za njira imene ife bvuto lotere. Tsopano ife tikudziwa bwanji kupanga kalata kwa poyerekeza ndi wina aliyense. Musaiwale kuti mbali yekha ndi adjectives ndi adverbs. Ziribe kanthu momwe inu adzakwaniritsa ichi - pogwiritsa suffixes kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawu apadera, musaiwale kuti si mitundu yonse ndi moyo. Pankhaniyi, ndi ofunika kuti afufuze iwo mu dikishonare.