Monga aumbike possessives Chingerezi?

Possessives mu English limafanana ndi adjective womana kapena genitive wa manauni mu Chirasha. Ananena kuti chinthu kapena chinthu yoperekedwa kwa wina. Mwachitsanzo: chidole Mtsikana - chidole mtsikana. Childs, ndi nauni kuti ntchito mu nkhani kulamula kuti nauni wina ndi tanthawuzo.

Monga aumbike possessives Chingerezi?

fomu iyi adzalandira yekha manauni iwo amene ali woyenera manauni, zamoyo ndi gawo zopanda moyo. Nkofunika kudziwa, kuphunzira English, manauni kulamula. Mu mmodzi m'pofunika kuwonjezera mawonekedwe choyambirira cha nauni 'm. Mwachitsanzo: zovala mayi anga - kuvala mayi anga, mabuku Nick wa - buku Nick Mulungu, mphaka mchira - mphaka mchira.

Kodi kutchula kutha?

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti 'm angathe kuwerenga m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mawu umatha mu opanda consonant, kutha tikuwerenga monga [m]: mphuno mphaka ndi mwendo Nick a. Ngati kumapeto kwa mawu ndi wokwanira anafuulira consonant kapena za mawu, tikuwerenga monga [z]: ana a zidole, mchira wa galu, bedi la mwana. Pambuyo mluzu kapena waukulu kutha limati [iz]: George ndi thumba, mbedza akavalo. Komabe, ngati -x, -s mathero mayina, choncho odzikundikira mu English aumbike okha apostrophe, koma mapeto akadali kuwerenga monga [iz]. Mwachitsanzo: Alex - Alex '[' æliksiz], Boris - Boris '[' boːrisiz], Denis- Denis '[' denisiz].

Ena mbali ya ntchito apostrophe ndi

maina British kukhala mu mawonekedwe zonse nkhani kulamula. Koma Old English, Roman kapena Greek kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe chabe apostrophe. Mwachitsanzo: Socrates 'nkhani - nkhani ya Socrates, Tacitus' malingaliro - maganizo a Tacitus, Guy Fawkes 'chigoba - ndi achilungamo Guy Fawkes, Cervantes' mabuku - buku la Cervantes. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupeza gulu manauni kulamula. English chinenero chimene chiri chosiyana ndi enawo. Ndi pafupi gulu lonse la mawu. Mwachitsanzo: mkazi munthu wotsatira pakhomo la - mkazi wa mwamuna amene amakhala pakhomo lotsatira.

manauni mochulukitsa

Ngati zambiri aumbike mwa malamulo wamba, kuti mawu chabe kuwonjezera ndi apostrophe. Tikumbukenso kuti katchulidwe akanali yemweyo: atsikana [golz] - atsikana [golz] zidole. Ngati nauni ndi zosiyana, ndiye nkhani odzikundikira aumbike mwa ulamuliro « 'm»: zipewa akazi - zipewa akazi.

Chalk ubale

Nthawi zambiri ndi kulamula choncho manauni English mawonekedwe amene yeniyeni. Kawirikawiri kufotokoza amayanjana wa chinthu wina ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo: 'zidole - zidole (yemwe?) Atsikana, makolo atsikana lathyathyathya - lathyathyathya (yemwe?) Makolo a mnyamata galimoto - makina (yemwe?) Boy. Koma palinso milandu pamene amayanjana chimaoneka ndi anawagwiritsira a. Nthawi zambiri, monga akafunsiridwa amatchedwa wa-akuti. Koma mawuwa ntchito okha manauni amene sali mayina. Mwachitsanzo: mayi wa atsikana - mayi atsikana, mawu a munthu - ndife amuna, chitseko cha chipinda - khomo la chipinda, ntsoyi ya nyumba - pa ntsoyi ya nyumba. mawuwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zopanda moyo manauni. Ngati zamoyo nauni, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito « 'm». Nthawi zambiri kulamula chinthu ntchito manauni amene akufotokoza chinthu: mkaka wa mbuzi - mbuzi mkaka, ndege 'yunifolomu - mawonekedwe amene ali ndege, anyamata sukulu - sukulu imene kuphunzira anyamata okha.

Manauni zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nkhani odzikundikira

Iwo akhoza m'magulu magulu otsatirawa:

• amene amasonyeza mtunda ndi nthawi: ulendo mlungu - sabata ulendo, dzulo filimu - filimu dzulo, ndi kilometre ndi njira - kilometre njira;
• iwo amene adzitcha pachaka, mwezi, mzinda ndi dziko: mizinda Ukraine - mizinda ya Ukraine, Moscow a zakale - zakale wa Moscow, March ndi ofunda - March kutentha, masika a mphepo - kasupe mphepo;
• amene amatchedwa mfundo Hrs: moyo America - njira American cha moyo, nyanja m'mphepete - m'mphepete mwa nyanja;
• manauni monga nyanja, madzi, mwezi, dzuwa, dziko lapansi, chilengedwe, mzinda, dziko, dziko, ngalawa ina: moyo nyanja ya - moyo wa nyanja, Mkulu woyendetsa sitimayo - mkulu wa ngalawa, dzuwa kuwala - dzuwa;
• anthu manauni amene amatchula njira zimagwirira: ndege injini - injini ndege;
• mankhwala ziweto kuti anthu ndi nyama moyo; dzira Nthiwatiwa ndi - ndi nthiwatiwa dzira, mkaka wa mbuzi - mkaka wa mbuzi;
• ziwalo za nyama nswala ndi nyanga - Antler.

Pali milandu kuti ambiri nauni, umene ntchito mlandu kulamula alibe mawu tanthauzo. Izi zimachitika pamene kuli kofunikira kupewa kubwereza: Bambo anga ndi wautali kuposa Olga (= kuposa atate Olga). - Bambo anga ndi apamwamba kuposa bambo Olga. Pamene mawu kumatanthauza tingalisiye ngati zikutanthauza bungwe lililonse. Izi zikhoza kukhala kuchipatala, sukulu, tchalitchi, ndi zina zotero. D. amenewa odzikundikira amatchedwa galamala palokha English. Zitsanzo zake zingakhale monga izi: a bucher a - ophika buledi, sayansi ndi - mankhwala ndi ena. Pali milandu genitive awiri. Izi ndi pamene nauni zinachitikira odzikundikira waima pafupi ndi malingaliro a. Kuwutsata milandu ntchito yake kukhala chitsanzo: Iye ali m'kalasi mayi anga. - Iye - wa m'kalasi mayi anga.

Pofuna kuti amalakwitsa mu ntchito, m'pofunika kuchita Zochita ambiri. Possessives (English - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa kuti) alibe ntchito zina kuposa kulamula. Ndicho chifukwa dzanja lake si zambiri amayambitsa mavuto aliwonse. malamulo zikuluzikulu ndi zina mchitidwe yokwanira mbuye.