Declarative chiganizo Chirasha

Chirasha - chodabwitsa zovuta, Mipikisano faceted ndi Mipikisano kusasintha. Chigawo chilichonse cha zilankhulo kuphunzira chinenero osiyana gawo ntchito sayansi dongosolo njira. Phunziro amapereka ngati zofunika wagawo zinenero wakhala malembedwe.

Maganizo chinenero cha Chirasha amakhala ndi nambala zizindikiro. Ndi nambala ya maziko kalembedwe zingakhale yosavuta zovuta. Ndi kukhalapo mayunitsi predicative amaona zonse (palinso nkhani ndi mkhalidwe) ndi chosakwanira (chimodzi cha zigawo zikuluzikulu za mawuwo zasiyidwa, koma mosavuta obwezeretsedwa kuchokera ku nkhani ya bwana). Pa zikuchokera ndimavutika akhoza kukhala mbali ziwiri (onse mbali yaikulu ya chiganizo kuti alipo) ndi mmodzi-chidutswa (pamaso pa yekha nkhaniyo kapena okha kuti mkhalidwe wa). umafuna Mononuclear, nayenso, anawagawa denominative (zoyambitsa akuti - phunziro) ndi mneni - ndithu pandekha, yosokoneza, munthu, zowombetsa mkota zake ndi umunthu (ndi yaikulu membala - mkhalidwe).

Malinga ndi mawu cholinga kusiyanitsa chiganizo declarative, interrogative, cholinga.

Declarative chiganizo - chiweruzo, lomwe lili ndi uthenga wina aliyense kapena china chilichonse: za ena mfundo, zochitika, chochitika, chinthu kapena chamoyo, mwachitsanzo: "Kunja zenera tsiku lonse lero inawala kotero osowa M'madera a zitunda izi dzuwa." uthenga Izi zikhoza kukhala zoipa kapena inde: "Kodi ife sanayembekezere atate wake, lero sanafanane

"." The inagwa mvula m'mawa, monga olosera analonjeza ".

Declarative chiganizo - ambiri mtundu wa ziganizo mu Russian. Iwo yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana zili ndi dongosolo, ntchito zoterezi nthawi ganizo lonse. kulankhula ndi anasamutsidwa wapadera mithunzi Nkhani intonation - pa nfundo yaikhulu kapena mawu ndi kuchuluka kamvekedwe lomveka kusankha amapezeka mpukutu kwambiri, ndiye kamvekedwe ndi adatchithisira ndi ulesi ayenera intonation mapeto a chiganizocho.

Declarative chiganizo zikuphatikizapo mitundu yonse yaikulu ya ziganizo:

• akuti: "Mayi anga atabwera kuchokera ku ntchito";
• zovuta: "Ine ndinayang'ana kunja ndipo anaona kuti Kunagwa mtambo waukulu";
• malizitsani "Mkuntho chitakonzedwa si nthabwala";
• chosakwanira: "bwenzi onyenga inu adzandipereka pa ngozi choyamba, weniweni - konse!"
• mbali ziwiri: "Iye opanda kuyang'ana mmbuyo;"
• mononuclear - denominative: "Kunja kwa chete masika usiku"; mneni: "ndimalota za inu"; "Nditafika pakhomo kugogoda kum'dandaulira"; "Zokoma fungo la ukuyanga linden"; "Vzberoshsya phiri ndi zabwino ulendo pa chisanu woyamba odzaza."

Maganizo chifukwa intonation chinenero cha Chirasha pali mfundo modabwa, mwachitsanzo maganizo wachikuda ndi nevosklitsatelnymi - maganizo ndale: O, kudabwitsa chilimwe mu nkhalango! Dzuwa lotentha chachikulu, mbalame za chinachake kuimba, midges flits m'mwamba mu udzu.

Nevosklitsatelnye bwana kodi kufotokoza maganizo - mkwiyo, chimwemwe, mkwiyo, kutaya mtima, etc. Mwa chikhalidwe chawo, mwina ofotokozera kapena interrogative: Njala mwana wagalu mwachisoni ankayendayenda pa msewu mdima ;. Mungandiuze nthawi icho chiri?

ziganizo ameneŵa kufotokoza osiyanasiyana linafalitsidwa kwambiri maganizo - chimwemwe, mkwiyo, anadabwa, anadabwa, etc. Zinthu modabwa anasonyeza intonation wapadera, kukwera kamvekedwe. Mu kulemba - mothandizidwa ndi chizindikiro ndi mawu akuti.

Ndi mawu akuti ingakhale monga bwana monga:

• pempholo Nkhani Mwachitsanzo: "Zimenezo anadza, yozizira-mayi!"
• amapereka woyandikana khalidwe: "Samalani kuti amalakwitsa m'buku lakuti"
• amapereka funso: "Ndipo kodi ife wosayankha Kodi mukuganiza bwanji?!?!"

Kuwonjezera kamvekedwe, ndi umuna tingasonyezere ndi mbali ngati wothandiza ya kulankhula monga interjections ndi tinthu: a, o, chabwino, ine kuchita bwino, kuti ndi ena:

Oh! Kodi ndiri okondwa kukuonani!

Kodi ndi kukongola wa chisanu uwu!

Chabwino, ndipo anabwera ndi nthabwala!

Hei! Makamu, kutsegula pachipata!

Chabwino, ndipo anabwera ndi nthabwala!

Hei! Makamu, kutsegula pachipata!