Orthoepy - izo ... katchulidwe ka mawu. gawo phonetics

Orthoepy linamasuliridwa kuchokera m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "kulankhula zoona." Koma tisaiwale kuti mawuwa ali ndi matanthauzo awiri. The oyamba - ichi ndi wakudziko a chinenero, mwa womwenso kunja matchulidwe ndi supersegmentnye. A tanthauzo chachiwiri n'chakuti - mmodzi wa masamba a zilankhulo kuti amaphunzira malamulo yaikulu ya kulankhula.

Features cha tanthawuzo

Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa mfundo si kwathunthu anakhazikitsa. Pali akatswiri a zinenero amene amaona pang'ono kwambiri. Iwo aganyali tanthauzo ndi malamulo wa kulankhula ndi malamulo kuti apange kalembedwe mawonekedwe a mawu. Mwachitsanzo: makandulo - makandulo, olemera - ankawonjezereka, etc. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti orthoepy - ndi kutchula bwino mawu komanso kumvera pa kulankhula mwa iwo ...

Orthoepy ndi mafelemu

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, gawo ili Phonetics. Limafotokoza onse a dongosolo phonetic wa Chirasha. Phunziro la sayansi - malamulo a katchulidwe ka mawu. Mawu akuti "wamphamvu" zikutanthauza kuti pali zolondola Baibulo, lomwe ndi kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi malamulo waukulu wa chinenero ndi dongosolo katchulidwe.

The zigawo zikuluzikulu za sayansi ndi zotsatirazi:

1. malamulo a katchulidwe ka zilembo ndi mavawelo.

2. katchulidwe ka mawu amene anabwereka kwa zilankhulo zina.

3. katchulidwe ka mitundu ina kalembedwe.

4. Features ya masitaelo katchulidwe.

ndi malamulo a mawu chiyani?

Kapena kutchula katchulidwe malamulo n'zofunika kuti titumikire mabuku Russian chinenero - wogwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi kulemba otukuka ndi ophunzira munthu. Malankhulidwe amenewa chimagwirizanitsa onse amene amayankhula mu Russian. Iwo athe kugonjetsa kusiyana kulankhulana kumene kulipo pakati pa anthu. Ndipo pamodzi ndi galamala ndi kalembedwe kutchula malamulo si zofunika zochepa. Zovuta kuti anthu kuvomereza izo, zosiyana kwa katchulidwe, amene iwo anazolowera. Iwo anayamba kuona mmene iwo kulankhula m'malo wofufuza tanthauzo la zimene zinanenedwa. Zilankhulo chimasiyanitsa chiphunzitso cha chinenero chitachitika ndi zolembalemba. Anthu amene ali mkulu mlingo wa nzeru, maphunziro apamwamba, ntchito kulankhula chinenero mabuku. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kulemba ntchito zolembalemba, nyuzipepala ndi magazini nkhani, TV ndi mawailesi wailesi.

Tanthauzo lenileni la

Anthu ambiri masiku ano tanthauzo la mawu akuti "orthoepy" ndipo samapereka izo chidwi. Akulumikizana zake ntchito chilankhulo chonenedwa ndi anthu ambiri m'dera limene amakhala. Chifukwa, mispronounce mawu, kuti ankalemekeza pa syllables pyakuipa muyenera. Nthawi zambiri pamene kulankhulana n'zotheka kudziwa mtundu wa zochita za anthu ndi nzeru. anthu ophunzira adzati [chikalata], osati [chikalata] nthawi angamvele mu msewu.

Zolinga ndi zolinga za sayansi

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti orthoepy - ndi sayansi, amene ntchito yaikulu ndi kuphunzitsa matchulidwe olondola a phokoso ndi kuika kumvera pa kulankhula. Nthawi zambiri mu kukambirana angamvele [kolidor] m'malo [kulowera]. Sound [T] m'mawu analankhula ambiri kompyuta pang'onopang'ono. Pamene ka cholakwika, amakhala olakwika ndi yonyansa. Nthawi zambiri tchimo ili anthu okalamba kwambiri. Iwo anakulira mu nthawi pamene nzika ophunzira si anazindikira mwa anthu ndi mafashoni anali olakwika, amasokoneza. Orthoepy zofunikira pofuna kuthandiza kulankhula zokongola ndi molondola. M'pofunika osati kwa aphunzitsi ndi olemba - Masiku ano anthu ambiri akufuna kuti wophunzira. Choncho, phunziro lino cholinga chake kuphunzitsa wina phokoso bwino kulankhula ndi ufulu mutsindika m'mau. Masiku ano, anthu ophunzira sali mu ankafuna mu msika ntchito. munthu amene pomwe izo lingathe kukhala wandale, ndi bwino wamalonda, kapena kungoti kumanga ntchito zabwino. Russian orthoepy ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri mu dziko lathu, ndipo kulabadira ake zambiri.

malamulo lofunika

Mwatsoka, nthawi adalakwa ndi zokamba pa TV. ambiri otchuka ndi andale kufotokoza yomwenso cholakwika. Ena amati izi mozindikira, pamene ena ngakhale amadziwa kuti mawu analankhula cholakwika. Pewani molakwa kotereku lophweka - muyenera choyamba ntchito dikishonale. Kapena mungathe kuwerenga malamulo, amene amapereka orthoepy. Mawu m'chilankhulo cha Russian nthawi zina mitundu yambiri ya katchulidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ka a zilembo mawu akhoza kukhala mwina wachiwiri kapena pa syllable lachitatu. Komanso, musanayambe kuomba [e] zilembo ndi limachulidwa mosiyana. Koma otanthauzira nthawi zonse amasonyeza achidule ndi zomveka. Philologist mosamala kwambiri kuphunzira malamulo onse, malangizo. Musanayambe amavomereza ena buku la katchulidwe, iwo onani momwe izo imafalira, ndi chilumikizano lili ndi cholowa chikhalidwe cha mibadwo yonse. Ofunika ndi mmene njirayi akukumana malamulo ena chinenero.

masitaelo katchulidwe

Tidapeza kuti orthoepy - sayansi malipiro mwapadera kuti katchulidwe. Tsopano tisaiwale kuti pali ena masitayilo kulankhula, amene ntchito kulankhulana anthu:

- kwa chinenero colloquial yodziwika ndi chikhalidwe mwamwayi izo ntchito ndi anthu kulankhula pa osiyanasiyana pafupi;

- mu sayansi dera ntchito buku kalembedwe, mbali kanukanu ndi katchulidwe bwino mawu komanso mawu;

- anthu anzeru amene mukudziwa malamulo kutchula, eni kalembedwe.

Pofuna mosavuta adziwe chinenero zolembalemba, pali malamulo, amene yagawidwa m'magawo: katchulidwe ka zilembo ndi mavawelo, mitundu kalembedwe mawu ndi mawu yobwereka.

Phonetics ndi orthoepy

Chirasha wolemera kwambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana. Pali zambiri pa momwe molondola kutchula mawu ndi kuziika nkhawa. Kuti timvetse chito onse phonetic, m'pofunika kukhala ndi nzeru zapadera zimene zingakuthandizeni kumvetsa zonsezi.
Chachikulu kusiyana ndi kuti orthoepy - ndi sayansi, imene chimasiyanitsa njira yokhayo katchulidwe ka phokoso lomwe complies ndi Zimathandizanso phonetics osiyana.

Zitsanzo za katchulidwe zolondola

Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, m'pofunika kuti apereke zitsanzo amene angatithandize bwino chimatanthauza malamulo a katchulidwe. Choncho, mawu anabwereka pamaso phokoso [e] zilembo amanenedwa molimba ndi zofewa. Chifukwa chaichi pali kutchula malamulo akutikumbutsa mawu ena kutchula phokoso mwamphamvu, ndi imene - pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mawu a chilengezo, khalidwe owonetsera zakale [mamita] kutchula pang'onopang'ono. A mawu Dean ndi tempo - mwamphamvu. Umu ndi osakaniza phokoso [CHN]. malamulo Phonetic kuvomereza mokweza chimodzimodzi monga kwalembedwa, kapena m'malo mwa [shek] (SKU [CHN] za, SKU [shek] o). Ndipo okha [wotopetsa] ayenera kutchulidwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo orfoehpicheskih. Mosamalitsa za sayansi ndi zinachitikira Chitaliyana. Choncho, m'pofunika kulankhula osati [zilembo] ndi [zilembo], osati [Kitchen] ndi [Kitchen] osati [kuitana], ndipo [MUITANE]. Chidziwitso cha malamulo amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa munthu wamakono, ngati matchulidwe olondola - chizindikiro cha mlingo wa chikhalidwe kwa munthu ndi anthu onse.