Bumpkin - ndi mawu achipongwe kapena ayi? Anthu a m'chigawo Pskov

N'zosadabwitsa kuti amafanana ndi mawu "bumpkin" kuposa osokoneza. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi anthu a dera Pskov. Ena amaona onyoza ena akunyadira ngati lodzipatsa. The nsomba lonse kuti chiyambi cha mawu. Pali Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana chifukwa Pskov - bumpkin.

Kenako Peter Wamkulu

Ndi kwambiri ngati nthano okongola, koma Akuti dzina anaonekera ndi dzanja kuwala kwa Mfumu.

Popeza kuti chigawo Pskov kale wotchuka mbuye amisiri kwa kupanga hardware. Kamodzi Peter Wamkulu ankafuna kuwongola bulaketi yotentha ndi blacksmiths m'deralo, koma ndiribe katswiri izo. Kwenikweni kudabwa iye, chifukwa, pokhala munthu wamphamvu, iye mosavuta agwira ngakhale ndi nsapato. Choncho apasa Pskov amisiri, kuwayitana iwo bumpkin. Choncho, ambiri mwa mbadwa ya mayiko amenewa monyadira amadzitcha njira kuti pokumbukira makolo. Komanso, mu 2014 changwiro bumpkin chipilala mu Pskov. NdiAmene aluso moyo imeneyi mlandu wa kulipira ndipo anayamikira. chipilala umenewu wakhala chizindikiro zosavomerezeka kwa mzindawo.

Bumpkin - ndi uncouth akuzigawo?

Ngakhale kuti Baibulo m'mbuyomu, nthawi zambiri nthano zenizeni, koma palibe utsi popanda moto. Amadziwika kuti Peter Wamkulu analengeza 1714, lomwe linalamula mazana awiri mabanja a asodzi ochokera Pskov kusuntha pafupi ndi St. Petersburg. City monga kumangidwa ndi blacksmiths wabwino palibe. Iwo chinathandiza mumzinda Pamudzi, amene zifukwa zoonekeratu, anadzatchedwa m'mudzi Msodzi. ntchito yake - kupanga hardware - iwo anachita molondola. Osamuka kupereka mzinda wamng'ono ndi misomali, ndodo horseshoes. Choncho skobarstvom anayamba tisonyezeni blacksmithing apadera kwambiri.

Koma anthu a Msodzi chosiyana akuzigawo ndi neotesannostyu akhakula, kotero dzina ntchito yawo kuthi apamtima negative. Choncho anatchedwa okongoletsedwa, umbuli, wosaphunzira, anthu adyera. Mwina, pachiyambi Mau anali argotizmov, koma anasamukira pa nthawi mawu yotakata, kumene munakhala. Kotero, molingana ndi otanthauzira ambiri masiku ano, bumpkin - ndi redneck, ndi boor ndi cheapskate.

Sitipereka mkangano mokomera Baibulo izi za chiyambi cha mawu ofanana mu chizindikiro phokoso m'zinenero zina. Ife makamaka akulankhula za anthu amene ankakhala moyandikana ndi anthu a Pskov Mwachitsanzo, za Latvians. Theoretically, ngati mawu zikuchitikabe Russian, koma anatayika, kuda ake angapezeke mu machitidwe ena chinenero. Choncho, skops Chilativiya, kutanthauza "umbombo", atha kutumikira ngati umboni. Komanso, pali skeptisch adjective ( "Muzisamala") mu German komanso French sceptique mtengo womwewo. Koma nthawi zina, monga iwo amati, safuna kupita patali, chifukwa Russian "woumira" ungakhalenso Echo wa dzina lakale la anthu ochokera dziko Pskov.

Bumpkin - wankhondo aluso?

Pali buku lina, limene luso la wosula ndi wosayenera. Pskov anthu - mbadwa za Asilavo fuko Krivichy - amadziwika dexterity ndi kulimba mtima mu ntchito ya usilikali.

Choncho anabwera yekha, monga mawu "bulaketi" amatanthauza zipolowe asilikali ndi bumpkin otchedwa chipani. Komabe, amalimbikitsa Baibulo ili, ntchito ndi umboni zochepa kwambiri: pamaso pa zizindikiro zofanana ndi kale phindu mu zinenero Chisebiya ndi Chikolowesha amene okamba sakhala umakhala lawolawo ku Pskovians. Yomwe mfundo za sayansi view, nkhani zoterozo ali sewn ndi ulusi woyera ndipo akhoza ankamuona ngati pofuna kukweza dzina anakambirana ndi kusamba izo kwa utakhala wochepa motani wa negativity amene anapeza pa nthawi yaitali.

Kapena iwo amati bumpkin dzina lake anthu amene ankakhala bwino kutetezedwa ku malo mdani. Ndipo dziko limene kenako m'chigawo Pskov, wotchuka chifukwa nyumba yake, adzatsekeredwa kulondera anthu kuukira.

Kachiwiri mu reinforcements kutenga mawu consonant ku zinenero zina, monga English kuthawa ( "kupewa", "kuthawa") wakale Greek σκεπαω ( "kuteteza", "doko"), ndi scappare Italiya ( "kuthawa"), Romania ndi scăpa ( "kupulumutsa", "kupulumutsa"). Mfundo ya mawu awa anawoloka mu lingaliro la malo bwino otetezedwa.

lexical mzimu

Okayikira tikuvutika ndi kukayikira yosokoneza ngati pali dzina ambiri zaka 300 zapitazo. Chifukwa ngati kotero, kudzachitika mu mbiri ndi zikalata zina za mbiri yakale. Koma palibe umboni umenewu. Komanso, dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, amene anakhala kuchigawo Pskov pafupifupi 3 zaka, sanatchulepo kuti mawu olembedwa. Ndipo adjective "Pskov" amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi 18. Komanso, pali mawu mu "ofotokozera Dictionary a Russian Language" lolembedwa ndi Dahl, anasindikizidwa m'zaka 19. Izo zikuwoneka osachepera zachilendo zimenezi connoisseur wa Chirasha atalephera izo, ngati icho chinali mu ntchito wamba pa nthawiyo, chifukwa ntchito imeneyi pali ngakhale ankalankhula ndi mawu olaula. Zonse amalankhula ndi chakuti nauni "bumpkin", kaya ndi dzina la ntchito kapena katoykonim, analipo m'zaka za m'ma 18 kapena 19.

phonetic Baibulo

Zonse chophweka kwambiri. Mwina mawu akuti "Pskov" anali lidzasinthidwa "Skopje" chifukwa zodabwitsazi phonetic cha kuloŵerera. Ndipo chifukwa cha adjective ndi nthawi chinachitika ndi chachikazi. Ndiko kuti, ndondomeko amapita motere: Pskov - Skopje - skobsky - bumpkin. akatswiri a zinenero zambiri zimagwirizana ndi Baibulo ili. Ngati izi zinali choncho, bumpkin - ziri chabe ethnonym. A sayansi zoipa izo amamuonera chifukwa filimu "Ndife ku Kronstadt" anajambula mu 1930. Pali amaoneka zochitika za Civil nkhondo. Mu filimu pali zochitika kumene woyendetsa wamantha, kuonera nkhondo pakati ofiira ndi oyera, ndi White Alonda amavala epaulettes, ndiye misozi pa mapewa awo, malingana ndi mbali iti mwayi. Pankhaniyi, ndizachisoni iye amalamula kuti: "Ife Pskov, ife Skopje".

Pomaliza

Izi zidalira pa momwe mawu amatengedwa. Ngati dzina choyambirira subethnos, ndiye pskovityanin aliyense onyada kudzitcha kuti bumpkin. Koma ngati ife kuganizira kumatanthauza zoipa, ndiye anthroponym ichi tiyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Ndipotu, simungathe kwambiri kukwiyitsa anthu, unali bumpkin.