Ogonek, tsabola chipinda: kulima ndi kusamalira

Amene amakonda chakudya zokometsera, onetsetsani kuti anaika zenera awo sill tsabola Kuthetheka. Ndi otchuka houseplant, mwa zina, ndi wokongola kwambiri. Kukula izo kovuta. Tsabola bwino anayamba ndi mwachangu fruited, izo ziyenera kukhala mu nthawi madzi ndi manyowa.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

M'nyumba tsabola mitundu Kuthetheka, pali zingapo. Ngati akufuna, zingabzalidwe ngati chomera yaing'ono (20-30 cm) kapena apamwamba (50 cm). Makamaka otchuka pakati pa mafani wa zomera m'nyumba amagwiritsa ntchito diminutive yaying'ono kunyumba tsabola Kuthetheka.

Yokongola mtengo wa mbewu ndi ngati mdima wobiriwira masamba lakuthwa ang'ono ndi yowala zipatso. The mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa yotsirizira akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Pa windowsills okonda houseplants mwakula mitundu ndi kuzungulira, slivopodobnymi, phirilo zooneka zipatso. zabwino kwambiri tione ngati yachikasu ndiponso yofiira kapena wofiirira peppercorn. Monga zipatso kucha wa mtundu kusintha mbewu. Choncho, chitsamba akhoza imodzi kukula zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izo zikuwoneka chidwi kwambiri. Kukoma tsabola angakhalenso osiyana. Pali mitundu monga zipatso ndi woyaka kwambiri, ndi zochuluka lakuthwa.

Muyambe - tsabola, maluwa zomwe sizidzipezera amasiyana kukongola wapadera. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ndi woyera kapena wofiirira mtundu, yaing'ono kukula, ndi kuyang'ana yovuta pang'ono. phindu lagona chokha chakuti kenako kukula kwa iwo azipatso yowala oyenera mbewu kudziletsa kubzala. Imodzi, mbewu akhoza okhwima 50 peppercorns. Pankhaniyi, Chitsamba Choyaka sanabadwe unatha pachimake. Choncho pafupifupi chaka chonse, mukhoza kulemba kukolola kwa izo.

kusiya-kuchokera masiku

Zimafalitsidwa chipinda tsabola Kuthetheka kwenikweni mbewu chabe. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kupeza amphamvu, ogwira, mbewu zokolola mu m'malo kanthawi kochepa. Kale mabuku apadera pali nsonga kudzala mbewu za tsabola zoweta pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene mbande ndi ndiwo zamasamba mwachizolowezi, ndiye, pa mapeto a February - oyambirira March. Koma posachedwapa, maonekedwe nkhani zolunjika kuchokera okonda odziwa houseplants, mukhoza zambiri kumva umboni kuti mnjira pang'ono kale. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati Kuthetheka dziko November, m'chilimwe izo chidzakula yokulirapo ndi kowala zipatso.

Kusamalira tsabola Kuthetheka: kodi ntchito kudziko

Malangizo opezeka mabuku kudzala tsabola mu wapadera kugula pansi alimi ambiri akukumana nawo masiku ano kukana. Fans wa mbewu wokongola komanso zothandiza yakula kuti bwino amamvera, pokhala anabzala wamba munda nthaka. The chabe - makamaka pang'ono Pre-manyowa dziko ngati linakwiriridwa manyowa. feteleza Izi ziyenera steamed. Apo ayi, tsabola matenda ndi blackleg. Pamene manyowa pereprevaniya kupha mabakiteriya onse (chifukwa kukhudzana ndi kutentha). Komabe, pa yosungirako tizilombo akhoza kuthetsa mu gawo lapansi ndi organic kachiwiri.

Kodi kudzala

Kuthetheka - tsabola, mbewu zomwe zikhoza kugulidwa m'sitolo zapaderazi kapena kutenga mnzanu ankachita masewera wodzala. Mphika zomera kuti zambiri atenge pang'ono. Flower mbale 1 lita kwa nthawi yoyamba adzakhala okwanira. M'tsogolo, tsabola, osalephera, adzayenera replant kawiri kapena katatu. Zipatso ndi houseplant ndi zaka 5. Komabe, nthawi anakula awiri kapena atatu. Pepper anasintha watsopano. mfundo ndi yakuti ndi nthawi iyi wotaya ena katundu kukongoletsa n'kuyamba kupereka zokolola m'munsi.

Pansi pa mphika kupewa mizu podgnivaniya, m'pofunika kuyala ngalande timiyala ndi shards wosweka. Komanso, chidebe ladzala pansi kuphika, wothira manyowa, ndi pang'ono wothira. Mu mphika umodzi zambiri anabzala mbewu 3 (kuti akuya zosaposa 1 cm). Kenako, sitima akhoza kusiya tsabola wamphamvu. Pambuyo ankafika nthaka mu mphika ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala osati kwambiri.

Thirani zomera

Muyambe transshipment tsabola mphika mofulumira momwe unachitikira masiku 60-65 mutabzala. beseni ayenera kuikidwa ngalande. nthaka bwino ntchito zikuchokera chomwecho, ndipo izo zinali mu mphika yaing'ono. Kumugenda chisanadze mpeni ayenera anapambulwa pa makoma mu chidebe akale. Tsiku lina asanagwire zomera ayenera madzi zochuluka. Ndiye njirayi zidzachitika zosavuta. Ndiye tsabola mosamala kuchotsedwa ndi kunditumiza ku mphika latsopano. Mu otsiriza chisanadze ayenera lembani ngalande ndi 3-5 nthaka masentimita munda. Kamodzi tsabola adzakhala anaika mu mphika, danga pakati pa kumugenda ndi mizu ndi mpanda wa mphamvu zatsopano anafunika kugwa nthaka tulo.

Kodi kuika mphika

Chikadzangotha chodzala chidebe mbewu ayenera kuphimba ndi zojambulazo ndi kuika mu malo otentha. Pamene kuzungulira ndi kunditumiza ku mphika sill. Kamodzi pa zomera kuoneka 2-3 ya ukukamba ichi, mbande owonjezera kuchotsedwa.

Kuthetheka - heliophilous tsabola. Ngakhale dzuwa amphamvu kwambiri, si mantha. Choncho, kukhazikitsa mphika ndi izi chomera yowala woyaka bwino pa zenera kum'mwera. Zima tsabola ayenera kukhala zotheka pounikira mothandizidwa ndi nyali fulorosenti.

Redieta mu nyengo yozizira ayenera kutsekedwa ndi bulangeti kapena chidutswa cha ena minofu ya m'matumbo. Kutenthedwa Kuthetheka tsabola pa sill zenera, komanso malo ena aliwonse, osati kukonda. Kutentha akadakwanitsira iye m'nyengo yozizira 19-22 ° C.

Kodi kuthirira bwino

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, moisten nthaka pansi pa tsabola Kuthetheka akhale zambiri. Kutsirira ikuchitika zitachitika, ngati dothi mu mphika kupukuta kunja ndi 1 cm. Konzani kuti "dambo" mphamvu, ndithudi, sikofunika. Apo ayi tsabola akhoza chawola mizu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Kamodzi pa sabata nthawi imeneyi angakhale okwanira.

Kumene, ngati Kuthetheka waima pa zenera kum'mwera, kuthirira ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuyesera sangagwelenso pa masamba. Kupanda kutero, tingafunike yoyaka. Only madzi spaced ntchito ulimi wothirira firiji. Bleach tsabola, komanso ambiri houseplants ena akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza.

Kodi manyowa

Muyambe - tsabola, amene akhoza kudyetsa ndi manyowa, ndi zovuta njira kugula-konsekonse. Zikatero n'zotheka ntchito Mwachitsanzo, nitrophosphate (mabokosi malita 1 mpaka 10).

njira yabwino kwambiri nawonso kuchititsa foliar kudya phulusa tsabola (2 tbsp. L. Kuumirira pa 3 L madzi). Utsi zomera kuti wochuluka. Agwire njirayi yekha m'mawa kapena madzulo, kuti kuwotcha masamba.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba tsabola ukala asanafike mwachangu apeza pansi njira kukula. Ndalama kufunika feteleza nthawi zambiri. Zima zokwanira manyowa mbewu kamodzi - mu January. Chilimwe kudya kuchita zambiri - pafupifupi kawiri pamwezi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ndi njira, ndi tsabola mwakula pawindo Kuthetheka. Kusamalira iwo ndi osavuta. Makamaka kuyambira matenda kumalondolera lake zambiri. Ngati mpweya mu chipinda kwambiri ofunda ndi youma pa mbewu akhoza kuukira nsabwe. Kuthana nazo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo. Izi zikhoza kukhala, mwachitsanzo, "Fitoverm" kapena "Agromertin". Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama izi pasanafike masabata awiri yokolola.

Kodi ingagwiritsidwe

Nthawi zambiri Kuthetheka tsabola zipatso amagwiritsa ntchito zokoma kukoma zosiyanasiyana Nkhaka. Pa atatu lita mtsuko wa tomato kapena nkhaka zambiri kuika 2-3 ngolo. Mukhozanso ntchito zipatso monga mankhwala mankhwala powonjezera iwo mowa wamphamvu.

Pepper Kuthetheka lili ndi kuchuluka yaikulu mavitamini. Komanso, iwo akhoza kupereka kukoma wapadera ndi kununkhira kwa pafupifupi mbale aliyense. akazi ambiri ntchito zipatso za mbewu kuti msuzi zazharki, kuwonjezera iwo mphodza, ndi mchere ndi ntchito mafuta ndi zina zotero. D.