Cembalo Linga (Crimea): kufotokoza, photos, mbiri

Harpsichord - mpanda wa ku gombe la Crimea, ndi chipilala kamangidwe, limene lili mu Balaclava. Pa mphindi, mu malo awa ili bwinja la nyumba zakale kuti atumikire monga kukopa waukulu mumzinda.

Citadel pa phiri - waluntha woimira nyumba akale mu Crimea chilumba. Zovuta nyumba kumbuyo, yomwe ili pa phiri Kastron pa Bay wotchuka, imatilimbikitsa ulemu ndi kulemekeza ngakhale mu maonekedwe a bwinja.

Crimea - Linga Cembalo

Millennium Bay Kastron m'mabuku a amuna oterowo wotchuka ngati Strabo, Ptolemy, Pliniy Starshy ndi ena, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo anatchula za m'mudzi uliwonse, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono. Kutchula koyamba za kuthetsa pa tsiku phiri kumbuyo kwa X-XIII zaka.

Cembalo linga wosiyana mphanga mzinda waukulu. Pambali manda ake apeza, chibwenzi ku nthawi pamaso maonekedwe m'madera a Genoese.

Ena nyumba zina, zimene zimatsimikizira zikamera ndi midzi anthu atakhazikika isanafike nthawi iyi anapezeka. M'pofunika kuchititsa bwino zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, amene akhoza kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa pamaso pa m'mapaki ndi m'midzi ya anthu m'dera la mapiri ndi Bay Kastron kuti X atumwi AD.

Kodi balaclava?

Mu mzinda, anthu ankakhala ku nthawi makedzana. Amadziwika kuti Ahelene, amene anafika kumalire a mzindawo, atagwidwa mu madera a Tauri, amene ankachita nsomba ndi kuberana kwazaluso.

mudzi Greek ufulu wodzilamulira mpaka m'zaka AD woyamba, mpaka iye anatenga asilikali achiroma, anaganiza kuthetsa kuukira Wakuba Tauri.

Pa zofukulidwa zinthu zakale zimene zinapezedwa mu 1996, kachisi wa Jupiter anapezeka anamanga Aroma, amene pamodzi ndi kuthetsa analipo zisanafike zaka IV.

Cembalo Linga. Mbiri ya yatsoka

Malinga ndi mbiri yakale ya Genoese anaonekera Balaklava m'dera mu 1343, kuchotsa m'dziko olemekezeka Greek. Kumpoto kwa phiri eni latsopano anakumba dzenje, zida ndi kutsinde ndi unazunguliridwa ndi palisade onse matabwa.

Mu kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa phiri iwo anamanga mwala nsanja chipata a. Kufikira tsopano, alendo ganizirani nyumba, kapena kani, zimene zatsalira za iwo.

Mu 1354, zaka 11 pambuyo Genoese anadziyesa pa phiri Kastron msasa wawo, makoma mudabuluka Khan Dzhanibek, mmodzi wa atsogoleri a asilikali a gulu. The Latins sanafune kuti agwirizane naye zosemphana ndi kumanzere malo awo ndi Khan chabe anatentha amakhalabe nyumba kanthu.

Iwo anali anamaliza patatha zaka ziwiri mtendere pakati pa Chitata ndi Genoese, ndipo eni kale anabwerera ku mpando wake.

Balaklava Cembalo Linga posachedwa nachiritsidwa, mu 1357 kukodzedwa ndi nyumba yatsopano kumbuyo.

Kusankha dongosolo kumbuyo

Genoese linga anathandiza malonda otetezeka ndi Black Sea m'madera ndi kulamulira anthu wamba. Mu anatsutsana sieges zambiri ndi nkhondo yovuta Chembalo kwa zaka zambiri. Linga mu 1433 anagwidwa ndi Prince Alexei, Tsar Feodor. Chaka chotsatira, asilikali wotumidwa kuchokera Genoa, anabwerera kwa eni ake akale. Koma kale mu 1475, panafunika kachiwiri, kokha nthawi iyi Turkey.

Mu pakati pa XIX m'ma pansi makoma ake nkhondo kunachitika pakati pa British ndi Balaklava asilikali Greek, omwe anamenya nkhondo chipolopolo lomaliza. Mu 1941-1942, ndi linga linaikidwa Union oyenda Regiment, gwirani mzere ndi kupitirira magulu German. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi Cembalo linga anali amphamvu kuti thupilo linakhalapo. Ngakhale pamene chivomezi cha mphamvu mu 1927, linga silinawonongedwe nsanja iliyonse.

Harpsichord - pansi mpweya owonetsera zakale

Panopa bwinja ndi malo aakulu a zomangamanga lankhondo la Ages Middle, ndiwo mosavuta obwera onse pa nthawi iliyonse.

Cembalo linga, Kuwulura umene lili m'masiku akale, inamangidwa malo yabwino pa njira oonekera. Pa mbali imodzi ndi phompho phompho m'nyanja, ndi pa zina ndi Bay. Izi kumanga malo amalola ntchito pazipita alili chokaniora mpanda wolimba ndi Bay, komanso ulamuliro wa kutumiza misewu. Zinali zokwanira nomanga mpanda wolimba pa mbali dziko, monga kukonza Zikuoneka kuti pafupifupi angaloŵe. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zomangamanga ofanana ali mpanda akale mu Sudak. Pali citadel makoma atatu okha, ndipo m'malo wachinayi - ndi angaloŵe phompho. M'chitsanzo chomwe chamangidwa ndi Cembalo.

Linga akuyamba ndi promenade, ndi msika wakale ndi doko. Kale makoma ake anatumikira monga chitetezo kumpanda zogona wa m'mudzi waung'ono. Mpanda anamanga ku Crimea mwala ndi laimu matope.

Kapangidwe ka linga la

Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa kumbuyo kapangidwe ndi nsanja za miyala sikisitini zikadzakhala Mabwinja a ena a iwo Tingaone ngakhale lero. Pamwamba pa phiri ndi nyumba apamwamba citadel, otchedwa ndende. Izo kumbuyo pomanga nsanja eyiti zina, anakonza bwalo. Cembalo linga, zithunzi zomwe zili m'nkhani anali mkati Consular Nyumbayi ndi mpingo miyambo, mwina anali ngati manda a anthu otchuka.

Donjon, pa lingaliro la mapulani adzakhala yomalizira, ngati iwo anagwidwa kapena kuwonongedwa makoma. Iye anali atatu-tiered, ndi tsindwi lathyathyathya. Chapansi anali apangidwe mu mawonekedwe a chulucho truncated, amene anaikidwa mkati chidebe cha madzi. Anthu a linga anatenga madzi mullet Vries, akutumikirabe monga gwero la madzi a Balaclava ano.

zipinda ili pansi yachiwiri citadel wamoyo. Posachedwapa, papezeka zotsalira za moto. Pansi lachitatu padali kulondera. Usiku kapena nyengo yoipa chapakati nsanja anatumikira chikanali nyali yowala. Pansi m'kaidi ali kosungira ambiri omwe anafuna kasungidwe chakudya ndi zipolopolo.

Citadel lero

Tsopano Cembalo linga bwinja, panali nsanja anayi, ena zothangatira ndi zoteteza makoma ndi mabwinja a mpingo. Mu 2008, chifukwa mvula, yomwe yagwa chakhalapo kuyambira kalekale maganizo zomangamanga ndi anakantha kumpoto kum'mawa mpanda wa citadel lapansi.

linga Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo anachezeredwa ndi alendo amene abwera pa ulendo wa Sevastopol ndi malo ake.

Ngati inu kukwera pamwamba pa phiri Kastron kumene ndende ya linga la, umathandiza munthu panorama zodabwitsa za mzinda wa Balaklava, lomwe lili m'mapiri Bay, kupanda mtunda ozungulira.

Chilimwe chilichonse pali maulendo ambiri, ndi mu kugwa pa bwinja la linga yakale bungwe thupi jousting.

Near mabwinja limayenda m'njira alendo zikubweretsa magombe wotchuka wa Balaklava, lotchedwa Gold ndi Silver, komanso kachigawo ka mkuyu.

Kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2007, Ukraine mu yokonzanso ndi kubwezeretsa mabwinja a Nyumbayi wakhala pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.5 hryvnia (miliyoni 8), koma ndalama zimenezi zimakhala zosakwanira kwathunthu kubwezeretsa bwinja ndi kuwapatutsa mu kuipidwa alendo amene amasonyeza malinga kamangidwe ka Zapakati ndipo adakali kukopa alendo.

Msewu wopita Balaklava

Kwa apaulendo ndipo palibe vuto kukaona linga Cembalo. Momwe kuti mabwinja? Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera kupeza Sebastopol, Balaklava chifukwa mumzinda wa. Ndiye zonse ndi yosavuta. M'tawuni momasuka mu Bay kwa Nyanja Black bwinja wakale wa basi kanayi pa tsiku. Travel nthawi - mphindi 25. Inu mukhoza kutenga ndi Kukwera Magalimoto Aeni, ngati msewu uwu udzadutsa mabasi ambiri yoyenda.

N'zotheka kupita ku Yalta Balaklava kudzera mwa galimoto. Distance pakati pa mizinda - makilomita 75. Kuchokera kumzinda wina kuti akhoza wina mu ora limodzi.

Pali njira ina kuti amalola kuti akaone linga Cembalo mu Balaklava. Uyenera kupita ku Simferopol, likulu la chilumba, mmodzi wa mabasi uja kanayi pa tsiku. Travel nthawi - maola 2-2,5.

Ulendo kuti Linga

Kuti tifike Cembalo linga, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zitatu otchuka kukawona:

- "Last Balaklava". njira akuyamba ku fakitale kwa kukonza ndi kukonzanso zida za submersibles, ndiye bwato ulendo ndipo mapeto - ulendo bwinja mpanda wolimba. Nthawi alendo njira - maola asanu, kuphatikizapo osachepera theka - kuyenda pa nyanja ndi kusambira. Njira kutalika - 50 Km.

- "Bay Listrigon". Kutalika ndi mmene ulendo ndi chimodzimodzi monga mu njira m'mbuyomu. Umalemekeza njira imeneyi kuti ulendo bwato ikuchitika pa bwato ku Cape Fiolent - malo kumwamba pa Black Sea gombe.

- Chachitatu wotsogoleredwa ukhalako akuyamba ndi zowoneka za Balaklava zimatha ulendo wa panyanja ku Cape Aya ndi kapepala kakuti "The Lost World." Ulendo itha pa phiri Kastron, kumene kunaima Genoese, amene bwinja ndi zotsalira za nsanja ndi makoma alendo kuwona masiku ano.

Chidwi mbiri mfundo za Chembalo

The linga yokha unagawidwa pawiri: mudzi chapamwamba, odzipatulira kwa St. Nicholas ndipo lili pa phiri, ndi pansi - dzina lake polemekeza St. George, ili pamalo otsetsereka a phiri.

nyumba okhala citadel wa - Mu Upper Town koyenera kuti kugwira ntchito kwa nyumba loyang'anira za mpanda wolimba, ndi pansi anamangapo.

Pa malo moyo awiri oponya mivi msungichuma, woweruza, bishopu, mkulu, ndi aneneri, malipenga ndi angapo.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha phata anali Genoese, amene anali ndi mphamvu zonse m'derali, kuphatikizapo pa malondawo. Komanso pa malo moyo Ahelene, Chitata, Ayuda a ku Armenia ndi Asilavo.

Pomaliza

Kwa amene akufuna osati kuti agwera mu kukongola ammutu wa chikhalidwe cha chakumwera kwa Crimea, komanso kukhudza chikumbukiro akale Balaklava, kumva mzimu wa nyumba wakale, mwaona zikusintha pa moyo wake nkhondo zambiri ndipo sieges, chigonjetso ndi kugonja, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona phiri Kastron ndipo ataima pa izo m'mabwinja a linga Cembalo. Maganizo pamwamba pa phiri, sangasiye aliyense osayanjanitsika munthu.