Chihangare Lilac: Kudzala ndi Care

Chihangare Lilac si zochepa wotchuka kuposa tingachipeze powerenga wamba. Ndi ambiri ndithu mu Russia ndipo anazindikira kuti kwambiri yokongola, kaphatikizidwe ruggedness ake kwambiri: limakula paliponse, kuchita zabwino, osati mu dziko malo lotseguka, komanso mu mpweya wowonongeka ndi mizinda. Komanso, mtundu uwu amatha kulekerera onse n'kudziwa titanyowa ndi chilala, onse shading ndi sorokagradusnuyu chisanu. Ndipo Chihangare Lilac chabe wachulukitsa. bwino zingabzalidwe ndi layering, ndipo mbewu, kukana chikhalidwe limakupatsani kupulumutsa zomera otchulidwa yeniyeni osiyana.

Area anabzala

N'zosavuta kusankha malo m'munda, amene adzasangalala Chihangare wake ukuyanga Lilac. Kubzala zikhoza kuchitika pa malo mokwanira aunika, kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu. Bwino kusankha malo si otsika kwambiri, amtengo lonyowa, chatsanulidwa nthaka, imene ili amaposa wa humus. Ngati nthaka madzi m'munda wanu n'zambiri, ndi ichi mtundu wa Lilac bwinobwino m'malo wamba kuti sangakhoze kulekerera ngakhale yochepa mizu osefukira.

ankafika

mbande Lilac yabwino ndinazoloŵera mwa anabzala pa July 15 mpaka chiyambi cha September. Ngati tichotseretu iwo posapita nthawi, mu chaka choyamba cha Lilac Chihangare sililimbikitsa kuonjezera, chifukwa zoipa mizu. Pakati pa tchire yokwanira kusiya mtunda wa mamita awiri ndi theka.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi yokonza mabowo chodzala. Akumba ndi molunjika, makoma phompho. Makulidwe zimadalira zikuchokera nthaka: osauka, dothi la mchenga kupanga izo mamita 1x1x1, chonde - 0,5h0,5h0,5 mita kapena ngakhale zochepa. Lembani iwo ndi abwino gawo lapansi wapadera, zomwe zakonzedwa ndi Chinsinsi zotsatirazi:

• manyowa kapena humus - 15-20 makilogalamu;

• phulusa mitengo - magalamu 200-300 a ndale kapena kawiri pa dothi asidi;

• superphosphate - 20-30 magalamu.

mbali zonse constituent a gawo lapansi ndi bwino wosanganiza ndi ndiye anatsanulira kudzenje.

Mlengi amene sapling ku malo atsopano ndi bwino usiku kapena nyengo mitambo. Young Lilac Chihangare anafuna kuti kubzala ayenera wabwino nthambi, wathanzi mizu. mizu anakhumba kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Kuonongeka mizu kwathunthu kuchotsedwa, motalika kwambiri, amene sakhoza flattened mu dzenje, nakonza ndi amazidulira korona zosadzira mitengo pa magulu atatu a impso.

Nthaŵi yofunika kwambiri: mmera ayenera kuikidwa pakati pa bowo, kufalitsa mizu, kotero kuti iwo wogawana anagawira ndipo anayang'ana kumunsi, ndi kuphimba gawo lapansi. Ndiye kuponderezedwa nthaka kusintha saizi ya mizu m'nthaka ndipo motero mphamvu zawo.

chisamaliro

Pamene ankafika kumbuyo zomera madzi padziko mitengo ikuluikulu ya ntchito aliyense wa malita 15-25 madzi. Ikapita odzipereka, nthaka mulching (kuphimba pamwamba) kapena peat kapena humus kapena polupereprevshim pepala, kutengera ndi kosavuta kupeza mu chigawo chomwe mufuna. Pa nyengo ofunda makungwa a mitengo anamasuka nthawi 3-4 kuya kwa munthu pazipita 7 masentimita.

A zaka zingapo choyamba pambuyo lilacs chodzala Chihangare ukala yekha ndi asafe. magwero ake monga urea (magalamu 50-60 pa zomera) kapena ammonium nitrate (65-80 magalamu). Mu zaka wotsatira, tchire akhoza kudyetsedwa mullein njira, zomwe zakonzedwa ku manyowa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 5. feteleza Izi zimafuna zolondola kupanga - siiyenela adzakhetsedwa mwachindunji pansi thengo, ndi pa mtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera thunthu.

Potashi ndi mankwala akudya pa zaka 2-3 m'dzinja. Kuwabweretsa iwo kwa akuya 6-8 masentimita. Mlingo wa zotsatirazi: iwiri superphosphate - magalamu 35-40 pa zomera okhwima, potaziyamu nitrate - magalamu 30-35. Koma ndi bwino ntchito phulusa. Lili ya zinthu zogwirizana mu kufanana zolondola. magalamu 200 phulusa imalimbikitsidwa malita 8 madzi ndi kuwathira Lilac.

Kutsirira chofunika chokha pa mbewu mphukira kukula kapena maluwa ndi chilimwe kutentha. Zaka zochepa choyamba mbande uja ayenera pogona pa bwalo yozizira kuzungulira-thunthu. Wosanjikiza makulidwe Pankhaniyi penapake 10 masentimita.