Lungwort - kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Apple Tree Lungwort - ikulongosola, chithunzi

Apulo mtengo ndi zokoma mutu Medunitsa kuti kwathunthu cholakwika yaitali anapambana udindo waukulu ku minda ya M'madera a zitunda pakati ndi kotentha wa Russian. Maapulo mu kalasi ndi kukoma kwambiri - onunkhira ndi okoma kwambiri ndi zolemba za uchi, mu zamkati yowutsa mudyo. A choonetsedwa chikondwerero cha maluwa kapena mitengo zipatso kudzutsa maganizo abwino mu moyo wa munda zoweta.

Apple Tree Lungwort: kufotokoza, zithunzi ndi maonekedwe a mitundu

oyambirira ndithu kukhwima chilimwe apulo zosiyanasiyana kale chakula nyumba ndi minda dziko, ali acidity otsika ndi mkulu zili shuga. Oyambirira yakucha lungwort mwayi wake wakuti, chifukwa iwo zipse mu nthawi ya chikondwerero. Komanso chikhalidwe mkulu yozizira watumikira ake m'malo abwino. Cold Russian yozizira apulo mtengo mosavuta kudutsa, osati podmerzaya popanda kutaya zokolola komanso yokongola, kuti zathandizira kuti kufalikira waukulu kwambiri chikhalidwe pa Russian malo lotseguka. Zipatso - kuzungulira yowala chikasu ndi kapezi manyazi milozo maapulo. Wandiweyani khungu aphimbidwa zokoma yowutsa mudyo thupi pinkish kirimu kulocha. Kuwonjezera apulo n'zosadabwitsa kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo chotupa - ndi tizilombo mbewu zambiri apulo.

Lungwort, chisamaliro omwe si wolemera kwambiri, ali ndi yotakata pyramidal mawonekedwe, kukula intensively, chikuwonjezereka kukula. Choncho chikhalidwe amafuna kudulira pachaka, kupanga bwino korona ndi kusiya kuchuluka kusalankhula. Iwo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo masamba. Yogwira fruiting akuyamba oyambirira zokwanira - kuchokera chaka 4 kukula, ndipo akupitiriza mpaka zaka 60 wazaka za mtengo. Komabe, zokolola amachepetsa mu ukalamba, kupereka malo zodziwitsa Kuimaima. The zipatso zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri kukula sing'anga - zosaposa magalamu 100-120. Kuwonjezera palatability mkulu, maapulo ali kwambiri kuti iwo akhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi iwiri pambuyo yokolola.

Lungwort: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Nthaka yabwino kulima mitengo apulo ndi bwino chatsanulidwa chonde nthaka, kupereka aeration yachibadwa a dongosolo muzu. Mutsogolerane ndi magawo angapo anamuukitsa, Medunitsa atengeke stagnation wa madzi, dothi kapena aboveground. Choncho, kusankha kukula nkhuni danga zofunika kwambiri: kuti sadzaloŵa indentations lalikulu m'dera pafupi-wellbore, komanso stagnation a pansi, pambuyo kugwera m'madzi mizu, mitengo kukhala bwino, kupereka zokolola osauka, chisanu kutaya ndi kufa pa nthawi.

Kusankha zinthu kubzala

Kutithandiza kuona ndi kusankha mbande apulo chifukwa monga Lungwort. Kubzala ndi kusamalira ndondomeko MITUNDU si yovuta kwambiri, koma kukula mtengo ndi makhalidwe abwino kukongoletsa ndi mkulu zokolola chofunika wathanzi one- kapena zaka ziwiri mbande ndi nthambi amphamvu zotanuka ndi mizu wathanzi. Malo katemera ayenera amadziwitsidwa wokutidwa ndi khungwa. Bwino kugula zaka ziwiri izi: mwamsanga sikuchedwa ndi kuyamba kubala zipatso mwamsanga kuposa pachaka.

Agrotehnika kukula

Kubzala dzenje ayenera kuyamba kukonzekera mwezi asanadzalemo apulo Medunitsa mitundu. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mafuta kupereka ena aligorivimu: nthaka zakale bwinobwino wothira zidebe humus 3, 300 ga phulusa nkhuni, 250 ga superphosphate ndi 120 ga sulphate potaziyamu ndi kufalitsa pansi pa dzenje. The kumtunda kwa dzenje anatsanulira wosanjikiza lachonde popanda fetereza, kenako kuponya bwino ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuchoka kwa masiku 25-30.

Kudzala apulo mtengo, m'pofunika kulamulira malowedwe a muzu wa khosi: ziyenera kukhala pa masentimita 5-10 pamwamba pa nthaka. Anaweramuka zikumera mizu pa kubzala wogawana anatsanulira anakonza pansi ndi tamped izo. Pakuti rooting bwino mmera mowolowa manja madzi malita 30-45 madzi. Ngati muzu kolala pambuyo kuthirira anaonetsera poyera, m'pofunika kutsanulira nthaka. Amapereka kwambiri kupulumuka kubzala apulo mu chisanadze wokhetsedwa (ku dziko la matope) zitsime anatsatira dosypki nthaka. Pambuyo ankafika pa makungwa a mitengo kukhala zamulchirovat zatsalira humus kapena mbewu.

kudya kofunika

wovuta kwambiri feteleza ndi zonse feteleza apulo Medunitsa. Kubzala ndi kusamalira nthaŵi zonse limodzi ndi nthaka ndi recharge kuyambira mu April oyambirira. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi, achinyamata mitengo apulo alandire gawo la njira urea (50 g pa malita 10 a madzi) pa mizu kuti yambitsa kukula. Kumayambiriro June ayenera kukhala foliar feteleza (kupopera) yankho la humate ndi sodium. Mu September - otsiriza kubwezeretsa njira ya magalamu 60 superphosphate malita 10 a madzi. miyeso thandizo izi ndi zofunika achinyamata, alibe koma mitengo wobala zipatso.

A chiwembu osiyana ntchito feteleza ndi okhwima opatsa zokolola khola apulo. Zimafunika nthawi 4 feteleza pa nyengo ya zinthu zabwino ndi kupanga khalidwe zipatso. kudya choyamba chikuchitika mu mochedwa April: uliwonse wa kuwanditsa ndi mitengo ya zipatso ophatikizidwa ndi magalamu 500 granules carbonade. Pamaso maluwa akutsatiridwa ndi wachiwiri kudya 100 ga superphosphate, 80 ga sulphate potaziyamu ndi 50 g carbonade kunena masiku 7-10 malita 20 a madzi. Pamene Mphukira mtengo analimbikitsa lachitatu kudya 100 ga nitrophosphate njira ndi 2 ga humate youma malita 20 a madzi.

Last mitengo fetereza apulo mukakolola: kwa mtengo uliwonse kupanga chidebe cha humus ndi 300 ga sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti feteleza youma m'manda kuti akuya mpeni pa Malire a mozungulila-thunthu. Onse muzu feteleza asafe (urea, nkhuku manyowa, manyowa) anapangidwa kuti kumapangitsanso kukula kwa nthambi, koma theka lachiwiri la July, iwo ayenera kusiyidwa, monga nthambi pamaso nyengo yozizira kukhala ndi nthawi okhwima. Mofulumira kuvunda ndipo mayamwidwe asafe ndi zomera amapereka mowolowa manja 2X kuthirira pamaso ndipo pambuyo kudyetsa dekhetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi. Mwachitsanzo, 5 wazaka apulo mtengo anatsanulira malita 50 a madzi, kupanga 5 zidebe fetereza njira, ndiyeno kachiwiri kutaya kuchuluka womwewo wa madzi. bwino, kuthirira yake ndi feteleza kumayambiriro kwa thandizo loyenerera, kukula kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha mitengo ya zipatso, kuphatikizapo monga apulo Tree Lungwort. Kufotokozera, zithunzi ndi osiyanasiyana mabuku kuchifotokoza.

kudya foliar

zothandiza kwambiri alternating muzu feteleza ndi foliar. Pamodzi ndi iwo sangathe kuchita zodziwitsa njira mankhwala ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Mwachitsanzo, kupopera carbonade njira (60 ga malita 10 madzi) ndi phulusa (250 ga pa malita 10 a madzi) imagwiridwa kawiri - isanayambe kapena itatha maluwa ndi imeneyi ya masiku 20. The njira ndi kufufuza zinthu (manganese, nthaka, mkuwa) ntchito zingwe ndi potsegula chipatso, kuima nawo kwa mwezi umodzi yokolola.

Kusamalira mitengo apulo

Kubzala lungwort itatha. Kuonetsetsa zabwino kukula mtengo ndi chitukuko zinthu zofunika kukonza ophweka koma zonse. Mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira n'kofunika nthawi namsongole udzu ndi kuthirira. Takulandirani ankafika ku makungwa a mitengo manyowa obiriwira, mopitirira ayambe ndi mmera. Pansi pa mitengo okhwima zambiri zabwino masoka kapena yokumba turfs, ndi kutchetcha udzu limakula ndi kumanzere monga kuphimbira. Pa chaka chachitatu lamulo kudulira zoyambirira. M'nyengo yozizira insulated, tieing lapnikom, zikopa ndi ena.

Kwambiri hardiness, decorativeness ndi mkulu zokolola stably kusiyanitsa Medunitsa apulo cultivar. Reviews wamaluwa Russian momveka bwino: ndi ndiwotani ndi undemanding zosiyanasiyana, yokondweretsa chaka chilichonse kukolola.