Olemekezeka - iwo ali oimira latsopano kalasi chikhalidwe zaka 15-16.

England 15-16 m'ma - m'dziko limene anatuluka mdima wa Middle Ages, koma akodwa malamulo chakale, malamulo ndiponso mfundo. Panapita kutsogolera wamphamvu chitukuko cha boma zafika msinkhu. Ndipo waukulu galimoto udindo kusintha kofunika tinkaika kubwera minda mpandadzina otchuka - ndi olemekezeka. Awa ndi anthu amene anayambitsa gudumu la mbiri, kuchita Chingelezi bourgeois zisinthe.

Kodi olemekezeka

Mawu "olemekezeka" - olemera, wolemekezeka, wolemekezeka. Mawu amenewa ndi chiyambi French, ndipo kenako unakhala kalasi osiyana mu akale England. The latsopano kalasi zikuphatikizapo ana aang'ono a genera wolemera. Malinga ndi malamulo a cholowa, iwo analibe katundu ufulu pa kwachikhalire / mayoratnye / dziko, ndipo anali okhutira ndi wambiri wodzichepetsa. Mavuto mumzinda waukulu, zamalonda, nzika olemera kapena wamba wakufuma ndagula iwoeni kutchedwa olemekezeka - ndicho amene olemekezeka. Udindo wa anthu a kalasi watsopano sanali zodziwika bwino, monga udindo wa Ankhondo ndi anthu wamba. nzika mpandadzina apamwamba kuposa masiku yeoman, koma sanali kotero olemekezeka, kukhala otchedwa ambuye. udindo amenewa wogwirizira adamfunsa mapangidwe apadera a udindo chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mawu olemekezeka - loyenera kwambiri akuti kufotokoza latsopano kalasi chikhalidwe.

Mapangidwe a kalasi olemekezeka

Pambuyo kulephera kuti azolowere ubale capitalist ku England 16-17 atumwi, olemekezeka anayamba kutsogolera asapita latsopano zachuma kumidzi English. Ndi za kusiya kupembedza a m'mayiko mpingo, expropriation amathawathawa kapena landlords akufa ndipo ankakhala m'madera limodzi kuimira latsopano kalasi pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka katundu wawo inatera. Mosiyana yeomen, ndi olemekezeka sanali krstyanskim lolemera ntchito. Kupeza likulu ndi ziwembu dziko zinachitikadi mu njira ziwiri. Land nzika ngati lendi kuti Amaya - kutanthauza linalipiridwa kwa alimi renti. Njira yachiwiri kwa phindu olemekezeka - ndi processing wa m'dziko lawo ndi thandizo la antchito. njira onse ndi mwambo chitsanzo capitalist cha vuto la zachuma. Anakweza ndalama motero padera mu malonda kapena kupanga potero kuwonjezera ndi kulimbikitsa chitsanzo latsopano ubale zachuma.

Mphamvu ya olemekezeka a ndale ndi chuma cha England

Ya olemekezeka kalasi kumanzere kanjedza andale ambiri a nthawi, kuphatikizapo atsogoleri a otsutsa aphungu, omwe anatsutsa absolutism wa Stuarts. Olemekezeka -. Izi John Pym, O. Cromwell, John Hampden, ndi ndondomeko zina zomwe zinayamba kusintha ku England .. Olemekezeka latsopano anali ogwirizana yaikulu ya bourgeoisie achichepere, kutembenuka zinachititsa kuti lakuthwa kuwonjezeka umwini wa dziko olemekezeka. The utasintha kuloledwa adzafafaniza "Knight likhale" ndipo dziko kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza mchikakamizo cha malamulo atsopano ndale inasanduka umwini zonse patokha olemekezeka a. Kulowetsa likulu malonda ndi kupanga analola kuti phindu m'kanthawi kocepa.

Zotsatira za maonekedwe a olemekezeka a

Capitalization walola olemekezeka kwambiri wotetezedwa mtundu watsopano kulandira maudindo m'tsogolo ndi maudindo amene anali kale ololedwa kukhala okha mamembala cholowa cha kalasi chapamwamba. Anthu ambiri a kalasi latsopano wafunsira kwa bourgeoisie m'mizinda, ndi ambiri a iwo akhalabe zazing'ono olemekezeka m'dera mpandadzina amene kale anathandiza osafuna kusintha ndipo ankaimba maudindo mu boma.