Valerian Kuibyshev: yonena, chidwi mfundo

Mosiyana ndi ambiri mwa anzake, Valerian Kuibyshev orate kuwakonda ndi sanapite konse kwa anthu, choncho otchuka pakati ambiri sanayambe. Kuibyshev anali wangwiro malonda wamkulu amene wakhala mphamvu zake zonse osati kukhala wokondedwa wa Party ndi anthu, ndipo mathamangitsidwe kukula m'mafakitale dziko.

May 25, 1888 mu Omsk anabadwa Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich, mtundu wake - Russian, m'tsogoleri wina wotchuka chipani cha boma la Soviet. Mautumiki kwa gulu ndi boma anali kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendela.

Nthawi zina wotsinidwa

Woyamba dongosolo zaka zisanu anayamba kuiyang'anira mwachindunji, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri onse amakono, anali enaake wangwiro, choncho ali sichinakwaniritsidwe. Cacikulu Komabe, Valerian Kuibyshev (zithunzi ali zili m'nkhani) anachoka ndi chikumbukiro munthu amene anachita kwambiri dziko lake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, si makamaka manyazi yekha.

Nkhani za Stalinist Politburo pafupifupi wapadera.

Valerian Kuibyshev: chinsinsi imfa

Komabe, zaka zambiri dzina la Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev (1888-1935) anakhala mu chisokonezeko. Modabwitsa, ngakhale mfundo yakuti imfa yake mwadzidzidzi panali zotsatira za zochita dala gulu la anthu achiwembu ndi mfundo imeneyi wakhazikitsa bwalo mu 1938, sanali kuwonjezera V. V. Kuybyshevu kutchuka.

Kremlin maliro

Valerian Kuibyshev anamwalira pa January 25, 1935, ndendende makumi awiri Patapita masiku kuphedwa kwa S. M. Kirova. Ogwira Nyumba ya mizati ya Union House, yekha mitima pang'ono, chomwe nthawi zambiri kwambiri ndi mabwana Kremlin anayamba kufa, ndakonza chipinda phwando m'bokosi ndi wina waudindo waukulu wakufayo. Mwamwayi, kuti anali kumunyamulira kutali. Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich ntchito, anakhala ndi moyo nafa nyumba pafupi ndi Nyumba ya mabungwe.

Today Russian State Duma akukumana mu chipinda chino, ndipo kenako mu 1935 pa nyumba inawala lettering lalikulu kwambiri "CPC."

nyumba yake ili apa. Zinali zokwanira kutuluka pomanga CPC, anatembenuka ngodya ya Tverskaya ndiyeno kachiwiri lamanja kudzera archway lapansi.

Kukumbukira Comrade

The nyuzipepala "Pravda" ndi mabuku ena a Soviet Union zinatuluka mbiri yamoyo ambiri ku Politburo, kwa anthu amene Kuibyshev ankayenera kugwira ntchito, anthu ndi chipani wonse.

Kukhalabe palibe kudziwika mtolankhani analemba kuti: "Dziko ndi atatsamira pa bokosi Kuibyshev mbendera ake, koma mphamvu losagonjetseka wa Party yathu, mphamvu amunamuna a m'kalasi ntchito ndi gulu munda wamba. Adani alibe tizigona nokha kuti ndi imfa chachikulu kwa mphindi kumaphwanya zitsulo wathu nkhondo chigonjetso chomaliza chikominisi. "

wosadetsedwa membala chipani

Motere kuchokera mu zolemba archival, Valerian Kuibyshev (yonena Politburo akutsimikiza mamembala) mu mndandanda uliwonse, kunyengerera ntchito yake chipani, iye sanali. Mwina n'chifukwa chake mu Stalin Politburo Kuibyshev sanali mtengo woyamba kalasi. Tsiku la maliro polemekeza maliro ake sanali analengeza. Pa usiku pamaso pa comrades chipani zokonzeka kuchititsa maliro ake, bokosi anam'tengera Kuibyshev Donskoy nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo.

Kachiwiri, chifukwa wotsika. Okhawo amene anali olamulira apamwamba a boma la Russia, anali ulemu waukulu m'manda kwathunthu mu bokosi, osati pansi ndondomeko ochimwa.

Valerian Kuibyshev m'manda pafupi ndi bwenzi lake lalikulu ndi mnzake Sergeem Mironovichem Kirovym. Izo zinanenedwa kuti anali kupha yamasika kwambiri inasokoneza Kuibyshev thanzi.

Komabe, thanzi Valerian Kuibyshev anakula kwambiri mu zaka chisanadze chosintha. Eyiti kuwamanga anayi kuthawa, ukapolo, kuphatikizapo mu dera Turukhansk. Zisamakuchitikireni zonse. Moyo si achisangalalo lapansi. Ochepa lossless thanzi akhoza zoterezi. Ndiye Civil nkhondo, kumene Kuibyshev anasonyeza kuposa woyenera. Anaphera extrajudicial sichinayambe ndinawona mu ntchito Chilango sanali munthu, koma anasonyezanso kulimba mtima munthu.

Little odziwika mabuku a mbiri yakale

Kuibyshev anachita ntchito mwakhama chitetezo cha Astrakhan, kusonyeza wolimba mtima kwambiri. Panali mphekesera zoti kuti ndege British ovuta Astrakhan, Valerian Vladimirovich, monga kazembe mkulu ndi membala wa Chiwukirano usilikali Bungwe la kutsogolo, adakhala pansi muvi mu cockpit ndi nawo dogfight a. Ochepa a mabwana boma la Russia, kupatulapo ikuthamangira conic Semona Mihaylovicha Budennogo, akhoza kudzitama umenewu feat. Komabe, Kuibyshev, n'kumati, osati mu chikhalidwe chake chinali.

workaholic chachikulu

Ndipo komabe, monga mwa takumbukira abale ake, Sanasangalale kudandaula. Kwa izo kwambiri kawirikawiri anamva kuti amadandaula. Ndipo kunali kovuta kutumiza Kuibyshev ankachitira. Ngakhale pa chiyambi cha 30s iye anali munthu wodwala kwambiri. Nkhaniyo zachipatala kwalembedwa kuti Kuibyshev mavuto aakulu ndi mtima. Matenda a angina pectoris, kapena azachipatala angina ano.

Today amaona matenda matenda lomwa anthu. Kuibyshev anali workaholic wathunthu, ndipo analipira mu zonse. ntchito yake monga wapampando wa Commission Control Central ndi anachititsa ndi mantha. Health Kuibyshev chiyani kuwala, koma ntchito yake inali lodziwika bwino. Tsiku ntchito unkakhala mbandakucha kuti madzulo.

Kumapeto kwa mlungu, pazipita kuti akulola, ndi theka la ola kusewera volebo, koma mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake - masewera a Chess. Pambuyo kumaliseche ngati Valerian Kuibyshev pansi kachiwiri pa desiki yawo.

Iye anafa Kuibyshev

M'mawa wa pa January 25, iye anali ndi mndandanda wa misonkhano. Pambuyo Kuibyshev anapita ku nyumba kwake Kukuthandiza Anthu Odwala pang'ono pamaso pa msonkhano usiku wa CPC. Iye anakumana ndi wantchito, amene anatembenuka wotumbululuka pamene iye anawona Valerian Vladimirovich, anapereka kwa dokotala. Kuibyshev anayankha kuti kulephera iyi ndi anathamangira kuchipinda chake kugona pansi. Komabe, mkazi wotchedwa dokotala ku ulamuliro zachipatala-ukhondo wa boma la Russia. Adokotala analowa Kuibyshev nyumba, ndi mwininyumba wafa kale.

The nyuzipepala "Pravda" inatero

An autopsy imachitika Kremlin mkulu dokotala wodziwa za vutoli Professor A. Abrikosov. Poti choperekedwa mu lipoti lawo zachipatala, amene anali kufalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala "Pravda", anali pazikhala ndithu: "Imfa ya Comrade V. V. Kuybysheva chifukwa blockage wa mitsempha inatsekeratu magazi mtima svortkom, magazi aumirira, anapanga chifukwa cha kutchulidwa ambiri arteriosclerosis, anagunda makamaka mitsempha inatsekeratu za mtima. "

zosatsimikiza Baibulo

Valerian Kuibyshev unatha, iye anali kudwala. Asanamwalire, pokhala ulendo malonda ku Central Asia, iye anayamba kudwala zoipa zilonda zapakhosi. Mu Kuibyshev zapakhosi ndi abscess yaikulu. Pyonsene pikhali kwambiri moti iye anali kugona pansi pa tebulo ya opareshoni. Kodi si anachira kwathunthu mu mkhalidwe wosweka, anabwerera Moscow, ndipo mmalo mopita ku chipatala, anapita kukagwira ntchito.

Lero, ngakhale mankhwala wophunzira angakuuzeni kuti zilonda zapakhosi - ichi ndi matenda sioneka kwambiri, kupereka mavuto mtima woyamba. Chiwalo akuvutika Kuibyshev anali wokalamba kwambiri. Medical matenda a angina pectoris m'masiku amenewo anali pafupifupi chiweruzo.

Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich: yonena mwachidule zachinsinsi

Amadziwika kuti Valerian Kuibyshev anakwatiwa kanayi. Mnzawo choyamba cha moyo wake unali Praskovya Afanasyevna Styazhkina, chosintha ndi chipani chimodzi chokha comrade mwamuna wake. Iwo anakumana m'mudzi Tutura m'chigawo Irkutsk, pamene onse anali mu ukapolo. ukwati wawo sneaky yaitali. The mkazi wachiwiri wa wapampando wa Samara Provincial Committee RSDLP V. V. Kuybysheva anakhala mlembi Evgeniya Solomonovna Kogan. Koma mwalamulo ukwati osati mayina Komabe, ngati mkazi wake woyamba Praskovya. The mkazi wachitatu wa Valerian Kuibyshev - Galina Aleksandrovna Troyanovskaya, mwana wamkazi Soviet nthumwi ndi woyamba Soviet kazembe ku United States.

Ukwati chachinayi, ndi formalized, anali ndi Olgoy Andreevnoy Lezhava. ukwati wawo kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mpaka imfa yake Kuibyshev. mkazi Last mu 1966 anafalitsa nkhani yonena za Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev, imene analemba za luntha lake lalikulu nyimbo ndi chikondi cha ndakatulo Russian chakale (Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov), ndipo anali lofalitsidwa ndakatulo, wolemba amene anali Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich. Ana Vladimir ndi Galina anali naye akazi osiyana. Mwana anabadwa m'chaka cha 1917 mu ndende Samara, kumene Praskovya Styazhkina anali atamangidwa wake, anathawa mwamuna wake. Mwana Galina anabadwa mu 1919 ku mkazi wachiwiri wa Eugene Kogan. Kufikira m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wake, Valerian Kuibyshev onse nthawi yake yopuma ndi ana awo, ndipo Olgoy Andreevnoy Lezhava.

Pokumbukira wogwira ntchito kwambiri

Kupitirizabe chikumbukiro Kuibyshev dzina lake anaitanidwa ambiri a mzinda, sitima, ngalande, mafakitale, minda masewera ndi mayunivesite, ndi m'misewu ya Soviet Union. Mzinda wokongola kwambiri mu Russia - Samara, nthawi yayitali anatenga dzina la Kuibyshev.