Ural Afulanki: history, zimapangitsa maonekedwe ndi chidwi mfundo

anthu ochepa anamva za ndalama ngati zosowa ngati Franc Ural. Komabe, mu 90s oyambirira a banknotes atumwi wotsiriza anasindikizidwa, ndipo ngakhale chilolezo ku boma la Russia awerengazo mu makope. Tiyeni tipeze chimene Franc Ural. Mbiri ya ndalama izi, komanso tsoka wake patsogolo, ndipo adzakhala wodzipereka takambiranazi.

The zifukwa oyamba a ndalama dera

Choyamba, ife tikupeza lingaliro kuti amasule Urals franc zimene zifukwa. chuma Russia pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR anali mu chikhalidwe wokongola osauka. Ichi chinali chifukwa onse imfa musiyane zachuma ndi mayiko ena Union, komanso ndi dongosolo Chimaona achikale. Panali chinthu monga kugunda mwachilungamo mkulu wa kufufuma, koma pamodzi ndi kusowa kwa ndalama mu dziko.

Ndi izi zilili pa maganizo a anthu ena, nkhani limene lachititsa lingaliro la ndalama zapadera, amene adzakhala mu makope pamodzi ndi ruble lapansi. Izi kuti vuto la kuchepa kwa ndalama. Komanso, pamene panalibe lamulo m'malamulo Russian monenetsa limaletsa koyesera ndalama loterolo.

Ponena makamaka dera Sverdlovsk anali chinthu china chimene ankakolezera lingaliro kulenga yatsopanoyi. Chotsatirapo cha kugwa kwa Soviet Union, m'madera ambiri a Russia mukufuna kulandira mlingo waukulu wa kudziyimira pawokha, kuphatikizapo chuma. Makamaka, m'chigawo Sverdlovsk panali lingaliro la chilengedwe cha mabwalo Ural mkati la Russia. ndalama mwini ayenera zina kulimbikitsa ufulu chuma dera ndiponso nzeru autonomist propaganda mwa anthu akuderalo. Ziribe kanthu momwe zachilendo zingaoneke ngakhale pakali pano, chinthu ichi si kwambiri nkhawa mphamvu wamkulu mu boma la Russia.

kumayambiriro kanthu

The initiators wa oyamba a yatsopanoyi anali wandale m'dera ndi wabizinesi Anton Alekseevich Bakov, komanso gulu la achinyamata amene anamuthandiza.

Dzina "Urals Franc" anayamba ndi fanizo la Franc Swiss, ankaona miyeso yolinganizira bata ndi kuuma ndalama.

Mu 1991, boma la Russia anali anayandikira, imene initiators anafunsidwa kupereka anakafuna patsogolo pa kutuluka kwa yatsopanoyi. Oddly mokwanira, Nduna Egor Gaydar adavomereza GGI nizituma kutilimbikitsa kuchita dera, ndipo Bank State ndi Unduna wa Zachuma ayenera tisamaganizire mavuto kwa zimenezo.

kusindikiza

Monga mabuku Ural Franc? Sewero la zolemba okonzeka ndi wamanga m'dera Sofya Demidova. Direct yosindikiza anapanga mu 1991 pa mbewu kusindikiza mu mzinda wa Perm 'Gosznak ". Mayiwo ndi LLP "Ural msika."

Total 1930000 linasindikizidwa banknotes a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Kuchuluka okwana anali franc miliyoni 56 Ural. Mtengo wa onse a ntchito kukhazikitsa ndalama Ural anakwana 20 chikwi. Madola.

maonekedwe

Tsopano ife tikupeza momwe asamalidwe Ural Franc (1991).

Linatulutsidwa mitundu atatu a zipembedzo wachilekaniro franc 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 ndi 1000, bungwe lililonse lili ndi kukula mamilimita 80 m'lifupi ndi 145 mm m'litali. Tikumbukenso kuti ochokera zipembedzo simukanati mulingalire pa nthawi imeneyo ngakhale nduna Russian ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, woyamba zipembedzo banknote wa rubles 1,000 linatulutsidwa yekha mu 1992. Choncho, Franc Ural anali kuonetsetsa kufunika anthu a ndalama osiyanasiyana chipembedzo.

Zosindikiza chidachitika pa pepala kwambiri apamwamba ndi ulemerero wa banknotes akhoza zimachitika ntchito ya luso. Komanso, aliyense cholemba ali madigiri naini chitetezo, kutanthauza kuti mlingo wa chitetezo ndi counterfeiting sheya par.

The obverse wa banknote ndi mmodzi mwa mbadwa otchuka wa Urals anafaniziridwa, amene anakhala wotchuka m'munda ndale, chikhalidwe, kapena sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, pa banknote zipembedzo 1 Franc, Siberia Khan Ibague anafaniziridwa. The mbali n'zosiyana wa Franc Ural anali chokongoletsedwa ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zokopa za mizinda ya Urals zigawo pafupi (Tyumen, Zlatoust, Nevyansk, Perm, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Votkinsk, Tobolsk).

mapeto kuyesera

Ngakhale ntchito imeneyi mokwanira anachita kwa kupanga banknotes, ndi chilolezo Russian boma ntchito, zimenezo ndi zoona, pa, ndipo anayamba.

Pambuyo ngongole asindikizidwa ndi omasulidwa kuchoka Perm kuti Sverdlovsk ndege, iwo adayikidwa limodzi la nthambi za banki m'deralo. Akuluakulu a m'dera Sverdlovsk sanayese n'komwe kulowa zolemba mu makope.

Mu 1993 Analeredwa ndi ku Russia Constitution limanena momveka bwino kuti ndalama yekha wa dziko likhoza kukhala Russian ruble, amene kudyetsa yekha amachita banki chapakati, ndipo palibe wina. Choncho, ntchito ya zakwawoko ndi zoletsedwa. Pambuyo pake, N'zosachita kufunsa zimenezo kulowa kufalitsidwa mu Urals Afulanki, sanali.

moyo wachiwiri

Komabe, patapita kanthawi ena banknotes mabuku ankaona ntchito. Mu 1997, ngongole anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zitsulo mbewu m'tauni ya Serov (Sverdlovsk dera) monga njira mawerengedwe mu shopu ndi canteens lapansi. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti Anton Bakov anakhala CEO wa kampani.

Total intrafactory kupezeka linatulutsidwa banknotes miliyoni kuchokera franc 1 mpaka 50.

Pambuyo m'deralo yazamalamulo mabungwe ndi chidwi ngati zikusuntha, ndi dongosolo la akuluakulu a zomera pa ngongole stamped "Chakudya Stamps" panayikidwa. sitepe Izi zingathandize kupewa atamunamizira oletsedwa amasulidwe ndalama kufalitsidwa.

Pambuyo 2000 akasinja watulutsidwa ku kampani kasamalidwe, utsogoleli latsopano anasiya franc kuyenda mu masitampu chakudya. Pambuyo pake, mpaka lero, sanali nawo chofunika ndalama zolowa Ural Franc. mbiri yawo monga gulu ndalama inatha.

fakes

Ngakhale kuti Urals Afulanki konse yodzala ndi ndalama, anali ndi tanthauzo osachepera dera, koma mukufuna kugulitsa bilu ngati kachikumbutso spawned zosiyanasiyana fakes. Koma si onse Ural Franc - zabodza. Kodi kusiyanitsa banknotes chenicheni kwa onyenga?

Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira kuti 50 okha franc banknotes anayikidwa mu makope ndi zochepa. Motero, ndi yekhayo Bill chipembedzo 1, 5, 10, 20 ndi 50 franc Ural imene anthu akhoza kukhala pano. Banknotes chipembedzo ina - 100% yabodza.

Anthu ndi bwino pang'ono ndi bizinesi banki, angathe kusiyanitsa banknotes weniweni ndi counterfeiting kudzera mwa kudziwa pamaso pa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo, kuphatikizapo watermarks.

Palinso "Urals Franc" stamped "okhometsa kalabu ya Yekaterinburg", koma ali kwa banknotes chenicheni inakhazikitsa mu 1991, ali ndi wosayenera ndipo ali kachikumbutso. Zokayikitsa lodalirika ndi franc ndi masitampu Onse-Russian Society of Opunduka Anthu, komanso mabungwe ena.

The chifukwa zimenezo

patapita zaka zambiri akuyesetsa kuti atchule Urals franc mu nkhani zachuma a m'derali, n'zotheka kujambula zinthu zina. Kumene, chifukwa cha vuto lakelo wa makonsolo kuyesera sitinganene kuti ngakhale zinalephereka. Ndipotu, basi isanafike Launch anali inaimitsidwa, ndiyeno chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malamulo Russian ndi mokwanira chatsekedwa. Ntchito banknotes monga sitampu mu kwapakati pa-akuchitira - ichi ndi chinthu pofuna osachepera njira ntchito banknotes kale amasindikizidwa kufalitsidwa. Koma palibe njira anapatsidwa ntchito zawo si ofanana ndi cholinga choyambirira - kukhala ndalama dera ntchito mkati mwa dera imodzi pa ndime ndi ruble Russian.

Pakali pano, nkhani ya Franc Ural zitha kuwoneka ngati mmodzi wa anthu ambiri amene si thupi mu zatsopano moyo wa nyengo ya kusintha pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR. M'munda ano Russian malamulo, kumayambiriro ndalama dera, ngakhale theoretically zosatheka.