Russian Mafuta: mtundu ndi mtengo. Kodi mtundu wa mafuta Russian? mtengo wa mafuta Russian ndi chiyani?

Chizindikiro cha mafuta - ndi mfundo zimene zayamba chifukwa cha zopangira heterogeneity ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi khalidwe la mafuta pa mbali ya. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti gulu la dziko "golide wakuda" m'kalasimo. Mankhwala mtundu kudzadalira ndende sulfure cha kukhalapo kwa magulu osiyanasiyana alkanes ndi zosafunika. Mark zimadalira madipoziti gasi. A zosiyanasiyana sukulu ya mafuta kotero inu mukhoza konza moyenera ndondomeko ya mafuta malonda, mawonekedwe a kapezedwe ndi kufunika bwino. History of Brent yosakongola kupeza ngati mmodzi wa zolembera ndi zimene zimakhudza mapangidwe mitengo mafuta mu dziko. Izi amatanthauziridwa kuti Buku lomaliza. Russian mafuta, amene chizindikiro ngakhale pamene ankanena, koma osati zochepa wodziwika mu dziko msika - izo Urals.

mitundu Russian mafuta

Today anaganiza kuonetsetsa okwana sukulu asanu mafuta pa dera la Russia :

• Urals.
• Siberia Kuwala.
• Sokol.
• ESPO.
• REBCO (Russian Tumizani Amaphatikiza yosakongola Mafuta).

Onsewo ali mosiyana khalidwe ndi zikuchokera ndi kukhalapo zosafunika. The mafuta ambiri kugulitsana ndi mtundu Urals. kugulitsa imachitika mwachangu FORTS zoweta msika ndi RTS. zotetezedwa ena onse sakhala mu ankafuna chifukwa otsika quality, koma ankafuna ulipo, ngakhale kochepa. Pa May 26, 2015 mtengo pa mbiya "golide wakuda" a mtundu anakwana madola 63.95. Pomaliza, msika anayamba pullback yaitali, amene pambuyo lonse. kuchepa ndalama zopangira kwa pafupi $ 45 mu February, kuyembekezera ophunzira ambiri msika.

mafuta kalasi Urals

Mafuta anaitana Urals, kapena "Urals" - mkulu-sulfure Russian mafuta mtundu limene lili ndi mbali ya mafuta kuchokera Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District ndi Tatarstan. Katundu ndi mkulu-sulfure Urals mafuta chikugwirizana ndi kuwala kwa mafuta West Siberia. The opanga yaikulu ya zipangizo za kampani "Rosneft" ndi "Lukoil", "Surgutneftegas" ndi "Gazprom mafuta", "TNK-BP" ndipo "Tatneft". Mtengo pa mbiya aumbike mwa discounting mtengo wa Brent yosakongola. Kupanga kusiyana ndalama zochepa. Posachedwapa, boma anayesetsa kusintha khalidwe la zipangizo ndi kuchotsa kwa izo mafuta a Tatarstan. The Republic of Tatarstan zakonzedwa kuti akonzekeretse ndi kusinthidwa ayenga mafuta kuchokera m'dera "golide wakuda" kupanga mafuta. Boma la Russia ali zambiri mapulogalamu yaitali kupititsa patsogolo mtundu wa zipangizo.

Kalasi mafuta Siberia Kuwala

Russian mafuta mtunduwu Siberia Kuwala, limabweretsa gulu la zipangizo za ndi apamwamba ndipo ali ndi ndende sulfure pa mlingo wa 0,57%. The opanga yaikulu ya mafuta makampani "Rosneft" ndi "Lukoil", "Surgutneftegas" ndi "Gazprom mafuta", "TNK-BP». Makontena katundu mafuta ikuchitika kudzera doko m'dera la Tuapse. Mark ngati mafuta palokha chogulitsidwa zedi ang'ono, ndi zambiri za zipangizo mu mapaipi waukulu akutumikira monga maziko Urals lapansi.

Kalasi Mafuta Rebco

Russian Rebco mafuta ankagulitsa pa chofunika Kusinthanitsa ku New York (Nymex). Yakuti amapereka yobereka "Urals FOB Primorsk", umene unakhazikitsidwa mu mapaipi a "Transneft". Mafuta aumbike mwa kaphatikizidwe mafuta Ural-Volga ndi maloseristogo mafuta ku Western Siberia. Choona chidwi ndi kuti maonekedwe ake, nkhaniyi yaiwisi zofanana kwa zosiyanasiyana pansi pa kuganizira pamwamba Urals kalasi. Akatswiri ambiri anamucha dziko mafuta msika mtundu uwu kulephera ndi ntchito zosachitika. Iye sanali kusamalira kukhala membala wodzala msika lonse. Mu mbiriyakale, kutanthauza m'chaka cha 2006, anali zinthu pamene yobetcherana inagulidwa ndi zochepa kwambiri a zipangizo, zomwe pamapeto pake sanali kwa makasitomala zifukwa luso.

Sokol kalasi mafuta

Izi Russian mafuta - Brand Sokol, kapena "Chimphamba" - mafuta amene akupangidwa mu chimango cha polojekiti "Sakhalin-1". zipangizo zimagulitsidwa kudzera pa doko la De-Kastri lili Khabarovsk Gawo. Mafuta kachulukidwe limafanana ndi madigiri 37,9, ndi okhutira sulfure anakhalabe pa 0,23%. Back mu 2007, kampani mapulogalamu mafuta anali zikumangidwa adzachita zazikulu pa mapulani izi mtundu kupanga izo lalikulu m'dera Asian. vuto linali mosiyana ndi kupanda apamwamba mafuta mankhwala waikidwa pa dziko msika, ndi kupanga ake mu chiwerengero mwachilungamo zochepa. Ndithu chidwi ndi chakuti chofunika ndi malonda pa mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa kupikisana mankhwala ndi zizindikiro Buku Oman ndi Dubai.

Kalasi mafuta ESPO

Izi mafuta Russian - ESPO mtundu - ndi mafuta East Siberia. Iwo ubwera mwa payipi kum'mawa Siberia - Pacific Ocean. Pa nthawi, mtengo wa mtundu mafuta kwathunthu womangidwa kwa mtengo wa mitundu Dubai yosakongola. kachulukidwe mafuta ndi wofanana ndi madigiri 34,8, ndi ndende sulfure limafanana 0,62%. Akatswiri ambiri amati mafuta Russian ali zingamuthandize m'tsogolo. Pofuna kuti afufuze chikhomo, inu muyenera nthawi. Malinga zofufuza kuyambirira chinapezeka kuti anali ndi dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa ESPO mtundu khalidwe Urals mtundu zoweta. mavuto Pre-wogwila ndi zosafunika chlorine mu zopangira lero kwathunthu kuthetsedwa. tsoka ESPO a zikudalira pa zomwe ESPO ndi mabizinezi amene zikugwira chitukuko cha mafuta m'chigawochi. Pa nthawi, mtundu chotchuka kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono m'malo msika ndiponso mpikisano Far East.

Kodi Mzimuyo mtengo wa mafuta Russian?

Urals - ndi zolemeletsedwa kalasi ya mafuta, amene amakhala chowongolera khalidwe chifukwa cha mkulu wa ndende sulfure. Osiyanasiyana mankhwala chikhalidwe cha mankhwala ndi chifukwa chitukuko cha madera osiyana. Urals mtengo wa mafuta Russian aumbike pamaziko a alipo okwanira ndi akumufuna. Amaonekera pa mtengo wa mankhwala akusokoneza Brent yosakongola, koma ena kuchotsera mu mawerengedwe a nkhani sikunatengedwe. Ndi makhalidwe mediocre, zipangizo competes ndi mafuta kuwala. malonda mafuta amachitika msika zoweta ndi kakatundu lenilenilo imatengedwa kuti illiquid. Tsiku liri chabe mapangano ochepa chakudya. Koma zam'tsogolo, kuti alibenso dongosolo kapangidwe ndi ntchito kusintha mtengo wa mafuta Russian ndi kugwira ntchito zongopeka. A mbali yofunika kwambiri mtengo mapangidwe sewerolo, malonda pa kuwombola chofunika ku New York. Ziribe kanthu chomwe mtundu wa mafuta Russian, izo adzapita monga chitukuko chuma cha mayiko. kukula kupanga amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu mtengo gwero, zomwe ndi mwa kundipatsako ndi kufunika an'dzacosa mitengo ya katundu mafuta. The mafuta msika ndiponso mfundo mitengo kumagwirizana ndi zinthu m'dzikoli ndi mafuta Russian sakuchita kupatulapo kwa Tinganene pa nkhani imeneyi.