Chifukwa injini akuthamanga pambuyo kukonzanso yaikulu?

Ngati chitsulo mnzanu posachedwapa anakumana ndi kukonzanso lalikulu "la mtima" (ie injini), ndiye posachedwapa, muyenera kusamalira opaleshoni wofatsa, wopanda jerks ndipo anagona kavalo. Kodi kuchita? Yankho la funso limeneli, mudzaphunzira m'nkhani ino.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera ndondomeko imeneyi?

Akuthamanga injini pambuyo kukonzanso - ndondomeko kuvomerezedwa, popanda zomwe silingachite injini aliyense, posachedwapa anakumana kusintha kwenikweni structural. Chifukwa chiri ichi: mbali atsopano mphamvu m'malo wolema, ayenera kudutsa pa siteji ya akupera mu, kenako mlingo wa mikangano pakati pa zapamadzi ndi mphete mu malo kachiwiri.

Monga ulamuliro, pambuyo wotopetsa ndipo umapezeka mbali yatsopano anakonza galimoto ndidzadutsa makilomita 2000 wofatsa. ziziyenda ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo 2 zikwi galimoto akuthamanga pambuyo kukonzanso udzatha ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwathunthu. Ndi wachibadidwe cholakwika, chifukwa mbali atsopano kuti azolowere mzake, ndipo potsiriza iwo kusintha makilomita 15 okha zikwi mu nthawi ino. Pakumala mungatani Finyani kunja onse makina madzi. Ngati zimenezi zachitika kale, zinthu zonse latsopano adzakhala lowonongeka, ndiyeno inu kubwerera ku siteshoni utumiki ndi kulamula ntchito yomweyo kale mu zimango bwino. Yokonza injini, monga ulamuliro, si wotchipa, ndi kugula kwa b / u a galimoto ndi sikungakupulumutseni kwa ndalama kwambiri.

Monga akatswiri amanena, katundu pa unit zokonzedwanso sayenera upambana chilemba cha choposa 60 peresenti ya mphamvu pa chilichonse. Imakhala yosalala zida kusintha, wosakwiya mathamangitsidwe ndi deceleration, kupanda liwilo. Ndi pamene injini kuthamanga pambuyo kukonzanso kwa adzakupatsani latsopano, wamphamvu ndi odalirika injini kuti adzapereka galimoto wosatsutsana ndi yosalala athamanga.

Tiyenera mbali khalidwe njirayi?

Inde! Chilichonse, ngakhale wapamwamba, ayenera kuthamanga. Ndipo ziribe kanthu zomwe makina injini kukonza mwachita - "UAZ", "Vaz", kapena "BMW" (zotsatira ali yemweyo). Ndipo ngati wina zimango kuti mwake, izo zikusonyeza mlingo wochepa wa ziyeneretso zake monga katswiri (kapena kufuna "kudula" ndalama zambiri ku kasitomala).

Mtima ndi njirayi?

Pambuyo kuthamanga mkati kuyaka injini anabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu kumawonetsera tingachidziwe chibadidwe, akuti:

1. Izo ntchito stably pa zikwapu zachabe (pafupi musalumphe mlingo wa 600 rpm).
2. Pamene kusuntha kuchokera m'munsi apamwamba kapena mosinthanitsa, komanso kusintha ulendo mu zinakambirana galimoto si agonthi ndiponso limatulutsa phokoso zachilendo.
3. The kasinthasintha wa crankshaft ndi (ntchito chogwirira) imagwiridwa popanda khama zoonjezera.

Chotero katundu galimoto mudzapeza, ndithudi, osati kamodzi, koma onetsetsani - pambuyo 2 miyezi ntchito mumzinda ndi kunja injini kuthamanga pambuyo kukonzanso kwa adzalola kuti ntchito yonse.