Kuwonjezera pa moyo m'makaka, kudzala maluwa 'Begonia marmorata'

Begonia - ndi mtundu wa herbaceous ndi zomera osatha ndi wokongola, mitundu chakuya. Awa akubwera mu maonekedwe a thengo, zokwawa mphesa, zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono. A kusankha lonse la mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimathandiza mbewu kukhala wabwino chokongoletsera m'munda ndi kunyumba.

Kwa munda yozizira kapena nyumba anabzala cultivar otchedwa Marmorata begonia. zomera ndi maluwa lalikulu awiri. Begonia Marmorata ndi osiyana ndi mitundu ina kuwala mitundu ya maluwa woyera, amene yokutidwa ndi zikwapu laling'ono lofiira. Aliyense petal ndi konsekonse mbale ofiira omwe amapereka yomalizidwa tione livery. Mwangwiro mu kubzala olowa zikuwoneka begonia Fimbriata amene maluwa nawo mawonekedwe gvozdikovidnuyu. Nthawi zambiri zosiyanasiyana otchedwa Begonia Terry.

mbewu iliyonse ya mtundu Begonia ali ndi masamba asymmetrical mawonekedwe, maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Variegated mitundu ndi ukufalikira mu ozizira begonias nyengo ntchito kukula kunyumba. Kutola begonias zokongoletsa ndi malo kuvala, makamaka ntchito mitundu itatu: tuberous, Vienna, vechnotsvetuschie ndi ampelnye Begonia Pendula. zinthu kukula ndi zofanana chifukwa mitundu yonse.

Wolowa kalasi begonia Marmorata, mukhoza kukweza malo anu. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mtundu kumvera pa kulankhula pa mabedi kapena delineate m'mphepete mwa njanji. Begonias kulekerera mthunzi bwino. Choncho, zingabzalidwe kulikonse m'munda. Koma ngati inu mukufuna kuti asangalale ndi maluwa zambiri, ndiye izo pa malo dzuwa.

Care ayenera kumwedwa kwa nyengo. Izi maluwa okongola salola ngakhale pang'ono chisanu. Asanadzalemo kufunika kukonza mabedi ngalande wabwino, chifukwa madzi patsogolo akhoza kupha mbewu. Begonia amakonda acidic ndi wolemera nthaka kusakaniza. Ampelnye mitundu adzayang'ana kwambiri atapachikidwa miphika kapena mitanga. Begonia Marmorata mwangwiro anazolowera phiri miyala mu rabatkah, muli ndi chabe pa bedi.

Ndi chodzala mbewu wokongola, m'pofunika kudziwa mbali chisamaliro. Izi adzakupatsani mwayi osati kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mitundu, koma kuwonjezera nthawi ya maluwa. Izi zimafuna madzi okha kudula chitsamba, kuchokera pa nthawi ya maluwa. Chomera amafuna pang'ono mchere ndi organic feteleza pa chilimwe.

Begonia anabzala m'dera tiyenera kukumba pamaso chisanu, ndi kuziika mu mphika kuti kukula winanso wa kunyumba kapena kuchotsa mu youma, mdima ndi ozizira malo mpaka kumera, amene ayenera kuyamba mu February. Popeza ndili kwa miyezi ingapo chitsamba ang'ono, mukhoza imayima pamalopa. Koma musati muchite izo lisanathe May kapena chiyambi cha June. Izo mu nthawi ino unakhazikitsidwa kale nyengo yofunda.

Kukhala begonias chitsamba chilichonse, kotero ine ndikufuna motsanzira ngati kuli kotheka. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi kugawa tubers, cuttings kafalitsidwe ndi kubzala mbewu. Chodzala mbewu begonia, kukumbukira kuti ali ochepa kwambiri ndipo ndi bwino kusakaniza ndi mchenga. Ndi zokwanira kuwaza iwo pamwamba pa nthaka ndi chivundikiro ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi chidebe. Mbande obzalidwa m'munda si kale kuposa chiyambi cha June.

Posankha njira kafalitsidwe mwa cuttings, tubers ayenera kumera mu January, ndi kuphwanyaphwanya ochepa msinkhu, ufa malo awa akuchita izi adamulowetsa mpweya. Chophweka njira begonia kuswana - tuber. Kale mu January timayamba kumera tubers. Dulani lililonse tuber mu magawo angapo kotero kuti mbali anali mabowo angapo. Ndiye ufa phulusa sectioned ndi kutsika m'njira ochiritsira. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa mu kasupe.

Begonia atengeke matenda ndi matenda ambiri ndi kuwononga tizilombo. Choncho n'kofunika kuyang'ana pambuyo.