Waukulu kutentha mpweya. Kodi mpweya woipa?

ntchito yopanga anthu zikuphatikizapo mavuto pa mlengalenga. Chinthu ichi chakhala wamba, ndipo anachita kulabadira zimene akatswiri a zachilengedwe. mpweya nthawiyi angabweretse mafunso kunadetsa pachimake mabungwe nawo kusintha kwa nyengo. Mu mndandanda wa mavuto ambiri ofunika polimbana ndi misonkhano zachilengedwe zonse inali mpweya woipa monga mmodzi wa zinthu zoopsa kwambiri chikoka pa mlengalenga ndi biota. chakuti mankhwala gaseous wa mtundu uwu sungakhoze pochitika cheza ikukhudzana potero Kutentha m'mlengalenga. Pali malo angapo mapangidwe mafuta, lomwe zochitika kwachilengedwenso. Tsopano ofunika bwino zikuchokera zosakaniza kutentha.

Madzi nthunzi monga waukulu wowonjezera kutentha mpweya

Mpweya wa mtundu uwu aumbike 60% ya mankhwala okwana kuthandiza kulenga zotsatira kutentha. Monga ntchito lapansi kutentha kuwonjezera evaporation ndi ndende okwana nthunzi ya madzi mu mlengalenga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mlingo yapita chinyezi, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mmene kutentha. Thunthu achilengedwe amene ali kutentha mpweya mu mawonekedwe a nthunzi, ali mbali zabwino mwa lamulo achilengedwe a zikuchokera mumlengalenga. Koma pali zotsatira zoipa za ndondomekoyi. Popeza kuti ndi limakhala cha kukwera achinyezi amapezeka ndi kumanga mtambo, kumene kumasonyeza cheza mwachindunji dzuwa. Chifukwa, pali kale odana ndi Kufunda, omwe amachepetsa mphamvu ya cheza matenthedwe ndi moyenera, kwanyengo ya mpweya.

mpweya woipa

Pakati pa akuluakulu magwero umuna wa mtundu uwu ndi kuphulitsa mapiri, zochita za anthu ndi njira kunachitika biosphere lapansi. Mwa njira anthropogenic monga kuyatsa utsi ndi zotsalira zazomera, njira mafakitale, ndi zinthu zina, zikubweretsa mapangidwe mpweya. Izi ndi kutentha mpweya ndi kukhala wochitachita mu njira zachilengedwe mdera. Iye ndi cholimba kwambiri mawu a kukhala mu mlengalenga. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, kudzikundikira zina mpweya woipa mu zigawo mumlengalenga okha pachiswe zotsatira zake, osati kokha kwa bwino mu biosphere, komanso chifukwa kuli chitukuko wonse wa anthu. Kuti maganizo ndi zolinga zikuluzikulu pa chitukuko cha miyeso kutsutsa zotsatira kutentha.

dziko

gasi Izi anapitiriza mu chikhalidwe cha dongosolo la zaka 10. Choyamba ankaganiza kuti zotsatira za dziko ku kukondoweza zotsatira kutentha nthawi 25 kuposa mpweya. Koma posachedwapa maphunziro sayansi zotulukapo kwambiri sizikuyenda bwino - kunapezeka kuti zotsatira angathe mpweya wakhala saganizira. Komabe, zinthu mitigates yochepa nthawi imene imasunga zinkakhalira dziko. Wowonjezera kutentha mpweya wa mtundu uwu chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Izi zikhoza kukhala mpunga-kukula, m'mimba nayonso mphamvu, nkhalango wosanganiza, ndi zina zotero. D. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kukula tima wa dziko ndende kwachitika woyamba Zakachikwi AD. zochitika Zimenezi zakhala chikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa ziweto ndi ulimi, komanso kuyatsa nkhalango. M'zaka zotsatira, dziko anali kuchepa ngakhale lero pali azimuth iwowo.

Mpweya umene

Monga mbali ya zosakaniza mpweya woipa si owopsa okha ku mawonedwe kusintha kwa nyengo zigawo zikuluzikulu, komanso mbali opindulitsa. Amenewa anafotokoza Mpweya umene amateteza dziko lapansi kuwala ultraviolet. Komatu sikuti zonse zili bwino. Asayansi kugawanitsa mpweya m'magulu awiri - ndi tropospheric ndi stratospheric. Ponena woyamba, zingakhale zowopsa chifukwa cha kawopsedwe ake. Pamodzi ndi okhutira ili bwino zinthu tropospheric kumathandiza kuti mmene kutentha. Choncho stratospheric wosanjikiza amachita ngati chitetezo waukulu mavuto cheza. Kumadera kumene mtundu wa mpweya woipa ali ndende mkulu, pali zimakhudza kwambiri zomera, wosawoneka mu chopinga mphamvu photosynthesis.

Kutsutsa mmene kutentha

Pali mbali zingapo zimene ntchito yayambika pa njira zithetsedwe ndondomeko imeneyi. Mwa zochita zikuluzikulu allocated ntchito zida lamulo mogwirizana abulusa ndi mpweya woipa lakuya. Makamaka, mapangano zachilengedwe mderalo amathandiza kuti chitukuko yogwira nkhalango. Apa ndi Dziwani miyeso pa reforestation, amene ali kale mu m'tsogolo kuthandiza kuchepetsa zotsatira kutentha. The mpweya umene panamveka m'mlengalenga ndi zomera, komanso labwino ndi kuchepetsa m'mafakitale ambiri. Chifukwa chaichi miyeso tikuuzidwa kuchepetsa mpweya kayendedwe, minda mafakitale, zomera mphamvu, ndi zina. D. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, njira zina akupangidwa ndi dongosolo gazovyvedeniya mafuta processing. Mwachitsanzo, zaka zaposachedwapa mwachangu analimbikitsa dongosolo kuchira, amene kampaniyo optimizes njira kwa yotaya zonyansa zawo.

Pomaliza

Pa mapangidwe Kufunda a zochita za anthu n'chofunikira waukulu kwambiri. Izi zimaonekera pa kachigawo mpweya voliyumu, amapangidwa ndi magwero munthu. Komabe mpweya awa ndi owopsa kwa mlengalenga. Choncho, mabungwe zachilengedwe tione mpweya woipa monga chinthu zoipa kusintha kwa nyengo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, njira kutsitsa kufala ndipo kudzikundikira zoipa zinthu azitaya likutentha ntchito. Ndipo polimbana mpweya zoipa ikuchitika mbali zosiyanasiyana. Izi akugwira ntchito osati mafakitale ndi makampani, komanso mankhwala kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito payekha.