Onunkhira atsidantera. Kulima ndi Care

zomera Bulbous ali pakati pawo ndiwotani kwa wamaluwa ambiri. Iwo anali zosavuta kusamalira, kotero kuswana iwo sikovuta. Chifukwa chakuti maluwa bulbous a mitundu yosiyanasiyana pachimake ku kasupe oyambirira masika munda zingabzalidwe zomera kuti maluwa sanaleke - ena obwerera, pamene ena kutaya masamba. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, koma anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa za mbewu, mmene atsidantera. Kulima ndi si zosavuta kusamalira kuposa ena, koma maonekedwe zimatsindika wamaluwa ambiri odziwa.

Atsidantera anachokera ku Africa, kotero amakonda malo ofunda ndi dzuwa. Pansi lotseguka akhoza kukula kokha mu nyengo yofunda, kumene kulibe chisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Mu M'madera a zitunda wathu, sadzapulumuka yozizira, kotero muyenera kukumba tubers ya masika. "Zokoma Gladiolus", "krasivotsvetkovy kapena Abyssinian Gladiolus", "Gladiolus Muriel" - maina onse amene ambiri analandira atsidantera. Kukula ndi kusamalira yosavuta ake, choncho umapulumuka minda wamaluwa ambiri.

Duwa kwenikweni kwambiri ngati Gladiolus, koma modekha ndi wachisomo, ali ndi amphamvu kwambiri lokoma kununkhira. Maluwa kumayambira mochedwa July zimatha mpaka m'ma September. Flower mapesi kufika kutalika kuposa mita, koma iwo safuna chithandizo, mbewu si mantha mphepo kapena mvula. Ndikusangalala mu chisanadze chatsanulidwa ndi ubwamuna nthaka. M'chaka muyenera zonse madzi, koma kupewa nthaka madzi, amene sakonda atsidantera.

Kulima ndi kusamalira kumafuna feteleza zonse ndi mchere feteleza ndi mbewu wilted maluwa. Chonchi mlandu adzakhala pachimake pa za Yaitali ndi lambiri. Atsidantera kuyang'ana wokongola, n'zotheka amaika mu magulu kapena mwachindunji anabzala kapinga m'munda. M'dzinja maluwa mapesi tadulidwa yekha, ndipo masamba atsala pamene amadyetsedwa tubers. Ngati yozizira ofunda, mmera owazidwa peat, udzu kapena masamba wagwa, amene adzapulumutsa duwa ngati chimfine monga atsidantera.

Kukonza ndi kulima m'mbali kumene frosty nyengo, tubers kumafuna yomanga kuchokera pansi ndi kasungidwe iwo mu chipinda pa kutentha 15 ° C. Iwo mwezi woyamba kusungidwa kutentha 20 ° C pamene tubers ndi adzauma, n'zotheka kuchotsa zonse zosafunika ndi kuziika mu matumba pepala ndi mabowo kwa mpweya wabwino. Monga maluwa m'nyumba nthawi yozizira kaŵirikaŵiri anabzala atsidantera.

Kulima ndi kukonza zitheka osati ndi tubers, komanso ndi mbewu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kumapeto kwa dzinja mu nthaka mbewu zofesedwa, ndiyeno zomera achinyamata kuziika mu miphika aliyense, ndipo mu kasupe mochedwa anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Kwafalikira wa iwo sayenera kuyembekezera, ndipo kupyolera atsidantera ngati pachimake angapo zaka. Kulima tubers miphika kapena greenhouses adzalola kukwaniritsa aang'ono ndiponso wodzaza maluwa. Anabzala req awo ambiri monga mmodzi mwa March, ndi pansi lotseguka - pambuyo chisanu chatha.

Atsidantera adzakhala zimakongoletsa munda aliyense chake maluwa wosakhwima amasangalala diso, ndi fungo la zithumwa wokoma wofatsa. Maluŵa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi bwino kwambiri woumba, koma ayenera kudziwa kununkhira wamphamvu kwambiri mu zipinda ndi bwino kuika bouquets izi.