Kusamalira mbatata mutabzala mu nthaka lotseguka

Mbatata si kanthu wotchedwa mkate chachiwiri. Pambuyo mankhwala ufa ali pafupi mu kutchuka, lomwe likupezeka pa tebulo wathu. Ndipo potsiriza iwo pansi. wamaluwa ambiri ankachita masewera pa amasiya izi, poganiza kuti "mwina" ndi "kupereka chaka" pokonzekera kukolola. Ndipotu, chirichonse mu manja athu, ndipo tsopano mbatata kuwasamalira ndi osachepera nthawi pokonzekera ndegeyo. Koma mmene kusamalira mbatata mutabzala, sindidziwa wamaluwa zonse. kuisamalira ndi masamba mu nyengo kukula ndi ayenera mbewu zambiri.

Friable - tikulimbana mbatata mdani waukulu anabzala

Kusamalira mbatata mutabzala ayenera kuyamba kwambiri kumasula kuponderezedwa pa ndondomeko yoyamba ya makama. njirayi adzakhala kulola kuwononga mdani woyamba anali asanakwere mbatata - udzu umene nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse limatuluka woyamba zinthu zonse nyengo. Sizinathe mizu namsongole nthawi imeneyi mosavuta kuchotsedwa, muzu gawo, ngati akhalabe pansi, kufa. Iwo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu njirayi ndi deadlines. Ndipotu, ngati akuchedwa ndipo dikirani kuti mwamtendere kumera udzu Kenako kwa lalikulu, n'kutheka, namsongole adzafa, ndipo posachedwapa kachiwiri kutembenukira wobiriwira.

Iwo m'pofunika kuti choyamba - chisanadze zikamera - lalikulu mlungu pambuyo chodzala ndi tubers mu nthaka. Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira zingabweretse harrow katundu kapena mafupa okhaokha. Gwirani chida ndi ntchito nthaka ayenera kukhala opendekera kuti mabedi m'munda kupewa mwangozi kumasulidwa kwa tubers mbatata padziko.

Kuchita zimenezi kwa mbatata pambuyo chodzala koma pamaso pa mphukira choyamba, zimathandiza kuchepetsa namsongole, komanso bwino nthaka aeration, zimathandiza kusunga mu nkhokwe chinyezi.

Tetezani mbande yoyamba kuchokera frosts mobwerezabwereza

M'madera ambiri a dziko adzabwerenso chisanu oyambirira May, ndipo ngakhale pakati pa izo - ndi chizolowezi ndithu. Ndi nthawi iyi tubers zambiri anabzala kale, ndi mbatata osamala chodzala mu nthaka Pankhaniyi adzaphatikizapo njira zimene akhoza kuteteza mbewu wotero mliri.

Kuti chisanu kuchokera ku mbewu sichikupindulitsani, kukulunga mphukira woyamba nthaka lotayirira. wosanjikiza ayenera motero kuchokera masentimita 3 mpaka 5. Ngati sanachite, mbewu ndithu asatayike, tubers mazira kenako angapereke mphukira latsopano, koma zokolola adzakhala ndichepe kwambiri.

Hilling monga njira yolimbitsira tchire

Hilling ngati kusamalira mbatata mutabzala, m'pofunika osati kuteteza zitsamba kuchokera chisanu, komanso pofuna kuyeza kulemera kwa nthaka tchire anayamba popanda zinamera. Izi zingathandize chitsamba wodzaza pa zimayambira achinyamata kuyamba kukula kwambiri mphukira mobisa, umene kenako kupanga zokolola zina. Hilling kuteteza tchire wamng'ono overwintered ku kugonjetsedwa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. nthaka kukhala otaika ndi woyamba dzira-kumangidwa kwa wakudya mbatata.

Spud ayenera kangapo pa nyengo, ngakhale m'banda ndi mitundu oyambirira. Izo sizidzagwira konse ukuwawa. Koma musati kuti ndi seeding tchire kupanga stolons zina pa kulima mitundu oyambirira ndi pakati-oyambirira. Njira imeneyi imagwira chifukwa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbewu alandiridwa okha srednepozdnih kapena mochedwa-kucha mitundu. Apo ayi, tchire tikatha magulu awo onse kuti nsonga mapangidwe ndipo musati kupanga okwanira tubers.

Tubers zomera satsutsidwa vuto limeneli, ngati malo ndipo kudzikundikira ng'ombe corned, mbatata spud ngati nthawi mutabzala. Care ayenera akuyendera pa chiyambi cha budding. Pankhaniyi, nthaka asungike lonyowa, mwinamwake ndondomeko Sindizakubweretsanso chabwino chilichonse.

Maluwa nyengo ya mbatata ndi chisamaliro

The masamba woyamba akhale chizindikiro kuti hilling nthaka ofunika kumaliza. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo osafunika monga tsinde zikang'a wotaya mphamvu yake kupanga stolons. Dzitetezeni ku zomera udzu tsopano atha nazo, chifukwa nthawi iyi tchire kale nawo mu kanjira ndi mmaudindo.

Choncho kusamalira pambuyo chodzala mbatata mu maluwa adzakhala mu mulching wabwino. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa, zimene zavunda utuchi kapena paini singano. Kuphimbira kuteteza dothi kutenthedwa ndi evaporation kwambiri chinyezi.

"Tinkering" ndi malingaliro

Kwathunthu kuteteza mbewu kuchokera processing mankhwala, ndithudi, sizigwira ntchito, koma kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mankhwala "kuthamanga" akhoza, ngati bwino ndi luso kuphatikiza pa njira wothandizila fungicidal, tizirombo ndi owongolera kukula. Pamodzi ndi mankhwala mu beseni limodzi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi feteleza mchere kwa ntchito foliar.

ntchito Foliar umachitika kawiri pa mwezi. Pafupifupi 30 masiku pamaso pa zokolola za chisamaliro chotero pambuyo chodzala mbatata (pambuyo maluwa) ndalama kumaliza Tingafinye kupopera wa superphosphate, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kusasitsa wa tuber, ndi bwino khalidwe lawo, kusunga khalidwe ndi wowuma okhutira.

Pang'onopang'ono ayenera kusankha ntchito kuti anthu afalitse owongolera lero kukula. Iwo ayenera poyamba kusankha mankhwala umodzi ndipo ntchito panthawi zovuta mbatata, kukhala enieni, pamaso ankafika ku nthaka, mu nthawi ya mbewu ndi chabe pamaso maluwa. Tisaiwale kuti ntchito ogalamutsa ndipo amafuna zina mphamvu okwanira.

Kudya, kupereka kukolola

Osamala chodzala mbatata kutchire zikuphatikizapo woyambira feteleza zitsamba. Pa kukula ndondomeko nyengo anachita katatu. Bwino kuchita pansi yonyowa. Woyamba pamwamba kuvala imagwiridwa pamene kukula kwa masamba, pamene tchire si bwino anayamba ndi masamba ndi mtundu wotumbululuka. The woyambira chachiwiri kuvala kwa nthawi mapangidwe maluwa. Izi kufulumizitsa maluwa. Wachitatu woyambira kuvala imathandizira tuber mapangidwe ndondomeko.

Feteleza njira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbatata munda si chachikulu kwambiri. Ndipo posamalira mbatata pambuyo chodzala ndi mmene manyowa, ngati munda oposa 100 m²? Ngati kukula wakhala kuposa zana mamita lalikulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza youma, kuwayika iwo pansi pa chitsamba.

kuthirira mbatata

Osamala chodzala mbatata kwa nthawi yoyamba kumatha kuthirira. Izi kuwononga popanga a dongosolo wabwino mizu. nthaka madzi adzatsogolera chakuti mizu adzakhala ili akuya kwambiri, kenako chitsamba kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti chinyontho ndi bwinobwino. Kutsirira choyamba ayenera lifanane ndi zikamera woyamba. Kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa. Pa mapangidwe kufunika chitsamba kuwonjezeka madzi. Ngati masamba m'munsi pa tchire kuyamba adzafota, ndi chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa chinyezi.

Kwambiri chinyezi tchire mbatata kofunikira pa mapangidwe maluwa ndi pachimake. Kuchepa kuchuluka kwa madzi pa nthawi ino kungasokoneze pa zokolola.

Kuthirira mbatata ayenera dzuwa madzi usavutike. Kuchita zimenezi bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Samalani ndi kuthirira

Kodi bwino kusamalira mbatata pambuyo chodzala ndi momwe madzi bwino, ayenera kumuuza si wamaluwa zonse. Malamulo amenewa yosavuta kwa anthu amene akufuna kusonkhanitsa kukolola, odziwika bwino. Komabe, wina ulamuliro osalembedwa akadali ofunika kukumbukira: la wetting masamba mbewu kokha kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha choipitsa mochedwa misa wobiriwira. Choncho, m'pofunika kutumiza mtsinje wa madzi kuchokera pansi, ndi kuti si linasokoneza zitunda, analandira pamene hilling, ndi tinjira.

Musaiwale kuti ayenera madzi pamaso lotsatira ndondomeko hilling.

Pa izi mukhoza kumaliza nkhani mmene asamalire bwino mbatata mutabzala. Nsonga anapereka pamwamba kudzakuthandizani kudziwa nthawi, ndondomeko ndi zina zabwino kwambiri za njira zonse. Ndipo uyu, nayenso, kumasulira mu ntchito yambiri yokolola.