Zojambulajambula Egon Schiele: zojambula, yonena

Egon Schiele - wojambula kwambiri ndi yabwino Austria Art Nouveau mbuye. Mwatsoka, mu dziko lathu ndi pang'ono kudziwika. Ambiri, luso Austria kalekale mu mithunzi ya ku Russia. Mu zaka za m'ma 20, onse kulabadira okha Paris, ndipo n'chiyani chinachitika mu Vienna, Copenhagen kapena Berlin - panalibe chidwi. Klimt anakhala munthu woyamba wa ku Austria zojambulajambula wodziwika mu Russia. Egon ankaona m'malo mwake, koma imfa oyambirira kupewedwa Schiele kufika pamwamba pa fano lake. Komabe, iye anasiya kufufuza owala pa luso m'zaka za m'ma 20.

ubwana

Atate Egon - Adolf, ntchito pa msewu wa njanji, ndipo anachititsa siteshoni Tully. Kumeneko anabadwa wojambula m'tsogolo 1890. Schools yapafupi Choncho, Egon Schiele ananditumiza Krems. Mu 1904 banja anasamukira ku Vienna chifukwa cha thanzi kuwonongeka kwa atate wake. matenda Adolf patsogolo, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi anafa.

Ubale ndi makolo

Mpaka mapeto a masiku, chithunzicho Egon Schiele anamva chisonkhezero cha bambo wake. Mu 1913, iye analemba kuti stepbrother ake kuti: "N'zokayikitsa kuti munthu akukumbukira Papa anga opambana ndi chisoni mofanana monga ine ndiriri. Palibe akumvetsa zimene ine kupita ku malo kumene iye anali mu moyo, ndi kumene ine ndikhoza kumva ululu. Momwemo ndi chithunzi changa chisoni kwambiri. Akupitirizabe moyo mwa ine! "

Egon ankadana mayi anga, chifukwa ine ndimaganiza kuti anali wamng'ono kwambiri salira bambo ake kuti: "Mayi anga - mkazi wachilendo ... Iye samamvetsa ine, ndipo sakonda. Ngati adakonda ndipo anadziwa kuti atipatse ife chinachake nsembe chifukwa cha izo. "

achinyamata

Paunyamata wake belated Egon maganizo amphamvu Hertha - mng'ono wake. N'zoona kuti popanda kugonana pachibale. Pamene iye anali khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo iye anali sikisitini, iwo anapita sitima Trieste, kumene anakhala mausiku angapo mu chipinda cha anthu awiri. Pa nthawi ina, mlonda wa mnyamatayo ngakhale kuti aswe chitseko cha chipinda kupeza zimene ana ake anali kuchita.

Tinakumana ndi Klimt

Mu 1906, Egon Schiele, amene yonena amadziwika kwa anthu onse okonda kupenta, analowa sukulu zaluso chabwino. Kweneko iye mofulumira anasamukira ku gulu la ophunzira vuto, ndipo ndinasamukira luso lina sukulu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, chithunzicho tsogolo zaka 16. Chaka chotsatira, iye anafunafuna fano lake, Klimt ndipo anamuonetsa angapo zithunzi zake. "Kodi inu mukuganiza kuti ine ndi talente?" - anafunsa mnyamata. "Inde, pang'ono kwambiri" - anati Klimt ankakonda kulimbikitsa ojambula zithunzi wamng'ono. Iye anathandiza Egon, kugula Zojambula (kapena kupatsana paokha) ndi kulimbikitsa ogula awo Schiele. Klimt analinganiza kuti mnyamata kuti shopu lokhudza, umene Egon anaphedwa ntchito zingapo (nsapato akazi, zovala zachimuna, zojambula kwa mapositi kadi). Mu 1908, Schiele bungwe chionetsero wake woyamba.

gulu situdiyo

Patapita zaka zitatu za kuphunzira Mphale m'bodzi abuluka pa Academy ndi kukhazikika situdiyo wake. Ngakhale mfundo yaikulu ya ana ake anakhala zojambula akukumana msinkhu. Makamaka Egon Schiele ankakonda kudzatunga atsikana. wojambula Contemporary anati: "situdiyo ake anali Atsikana awo paliponse chitetezo kumeneko ku polisi kapena makolo zoipa, anagona atangoimaima chabe, kuchapa mwaukhondo tsitsi, adalikusoka nsapato ndi zovala ... Onse, iwo anali ngati nyama mu khola kuti akufuna. ". Egon kale kukhala zojambulajambula kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ankafotokoza iwo. Ndipo ambiri a ntchito anali okhutira kumbali. Ali Vienna, panali chiwerengero chachikulu la okhometsa ndi ogulitsa zolaula, amene mokondwera anagula zojambula ndi Schiele. Izi kwambiri adakula ndalama chithunzicho.

Self-zithunzi

Komanso atsikana achichepere, Egon Schiele anachita chidwi ndi thupi ndi kuchita kwambiri wodzilamulira zithunzi. Iye chidwi osati okha komanso anthu ena. Mmodzi wa ogula wake ndipo amateteza - Arthur Roessler, Egon anafotokoza motere: "Ngakhale kuti ankakhala ndi anthu wotchuka ndi zokonda kwambiri za maonekedwe zapadera anaima zambiri ... Iye anali ndi supple, woonda, wamtali thupi ndi mikono yaitali ndi mapewa yopapatiza. Zala zinali zazitali ndipo kwambiri loonetsa ndi maziko manja Bony. Nkhope yake inali beardless, loderako ndi chilengedwe wosamvera, mdima, tsitsi lalitali. Pa yotakata, okhota mphumi zinkaoneka Egon yopingasa mizere. wonena za nkhope Schiele anakhala poonekera lalikulu kapena wachisoni akuti, omwe chifukwa cha ululu mkati, kukakamiza wojambula kufuula mkati. Ndipo maonekedwe ake, pamodzi ndi zambiri kalembedwe chitachitika (amaika mu aphorisms), anapereka kuona otchuka lamkati. Zinali wotsimikizika kwambiri, chifukwa Egon zinthu mwachibadwa osati wodziyesa wina "

umphawi ndi chizunzo Yabodza

Panthawi imeneyi moyo wake Schiele anayesetsa kupereka kuona umphawi wadzaoneni. Koma zonena zake za mwake wake umphawi osati zithunzi munthu, komanso nkhani yofanana. Palibe waona wojambula kuyenda mu nsanza kapena chakudya mu holo chisokonezo.

Popeza 1910, Egon Schiele zojambula omwe udali likunena mu mtengo, anayamba kukhala ndi mavuto chizunzo kukonda. Mu kalata ina, iye anatchula: "Kodi zonyansa! Onse Ndimakusilira ndi chiwembu ine. Ndipo kamodzi complimented anzanga kuyang'ana kuyang'anitsitsa zoipa "

Wally Nevzil

Mu 1911, Egon anakumana wokonda kale ndi nudes Klimt - seventini Wally Nevzil. Iye anakhala naye moyo ndipo anakhala chitsanzo zabwino. Vienna atakhala mumangonyong'onyeka angapo, ndipo iwo anaganiza zosamukira m'tauni yaing'ono ya Krumau (pali Schiele anali kugwirizana banja). Koma patapita kanthawi Egon ndi Wally kusintha zinthu chifukwa cha mkwiyo wa am'deralo lapansi. Awiri lotsatira wothawirako unali mzinda wa Neulengbach, amene ndi makumi atatu mphindi Kuyendetsa kuchokera ku Vienna. ziboliboli situdiyo ayambanso malo ana ovutika.

mmangeni

Egon Schiele, amene kudziona chithunzi tsopano ofunika pa madola milioni, anapitiriza kutsogolera moyo chimodzimodzi monga mu Vienna. Mu ena amayamba okha zoipa, ndipo mu 1912 anagwidwa. Police anagwira oposa zana zojambula zomwe anazindikira zolaula ndi Egon aziwanena komanso kuba kwa ana. Pa milandu izi anabalalitsa kukhoti, koma Schiele anapezeka wolakwa pa naonetsere ndi zolaula za ana. Popeza chithunzicho anam'manga kwa masiku 21, analamulidwa kuti m'masiku atatu okha. Woweruza komanso titazivala kwa wina zithunzi Schiele a anthu. Egon anali wokondwa potsikira mosavuta. Pamene iye anali m'ndende, analembanso cha kudzikonda kwake zithunzi, yolembedwa pitying mawu: - ". Ndikumva palibe mlandu, koma kuyeretsa" "kuika wojambula mlandu" Otsutsa ankakhulupirira kuti chochitika ichi mwanjira bwanji Schiele ndi kusintha moyo. Ndipotu, mapeto mu ndende sanali bwanji kapena khalidwe lake kapena ntchito yake.

mapulogalamu malonda Cologne ndi Vienna

Kumapeto kwa 1912, Egon anaitanidwa chionetsero mu Cologne. Apo iye anadziwa Hansom Goltsem - wogulitsa mwachangu kugulitsa zojambula aluso Austria. ubwenzi wawo ndi akumenya mosalekeza pa mtengo. Egon chofunika ntchito yawo malipiro ndi zazikulu. Mu 1913 chithunzicho analembera mayi odzitamandira kalata yake: "Ine zinalumikizana makhalidwe onse okongola ndi olemekezeka. Ndine mtundu wa zipatso, ndipo anasiya moyo wosatha ngakhale pambuyo kugwa kwake. Kodi inu kukhala wokondwa kuti anabereka ine. " Chizunzo kukonda, exhibitionism ndi Buku lina Schiele anali zimaonekera chizindikiro, kukopedwa ndi iye chionetsero wake ku Vienna (Arnaud Gallery). Pali iye anamufanizira amati ndi St. Sebastian.

chaka makina

1915 anali panasinthira kwa Egon. Iye anakumana ndi atsikana awiri amene anakhala moyang'anana situdiyo wake. Adele ndi Edith anali ana aakazi a locksmith, amene anali situdiyo. Schiele mwamphamvu Ufumuyo onse a iwo, koma mapeto n'kumaonera pa Edith. Chithunzicho yemwe anali chitsanzo - Wally Nevzil anali kanthu anachotsedwa. Msonkhano wotsiriza pakati Egon ndi Wally zinachitika pa m'deralo cafe Ayhberger kumene angapo tsiku lililonse kusewera dziwe lisanadze tsiku. Schiele Nevzil anapereka kalata ndi pempholo. Akamanena za izo zinali izi: ngakhale kuti salinso pamodzi Wally Egon akufuna chaka chilichonse kupita naye kwa chilimwe patchuthi popanda Edith. Iye nevzil mwachibadwa anakana. Iye anadzakhala nesi Red Cross, ndipo anafa kuchipatala cha fever nkhondo pamaso Khirisimasi 1917 chaka. Egon ndi Edith tinakwatirana mu June 1915. Banja la mtsikana wakhala mwamphamvu. Mayi wa mmisiri anali atafa kale.

yolembedwa usilikali

A masiku angapo atakwatirana, Egon Schiele, chithunzi chimene Ufumuyo nkhaniyi, iye usilikali. Nkhondo anapulumuka mosavuta. Choyamba Egon anatumikira mu chipinda yonyamula akaidi Russian a nkhondo, ndipo anakhala kalaliki mu msasa wina wa anthu m'ndende. Mu January 1917 iye anasamutsidwa kuti Vienna pa utumiki wa katundu, kupereka fodya, mowa, ndi chakudya asilikali Austria. M'dziko limene mitengo zakudya chikukwera izo ankaona malo ochepa.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

usilikali sanali bwanji kutchuka Schiele. Aliyense ankadziwa kuti iye anali kutsogolera Austria wojambula wa achinyamata. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kasamalidwe anamufunsa kuti kutenga nawo mbali mu chionetsero Stockholm kwa kuwongolera fano dziko m'mayiko Masewerera a Nordic. Mu 1918 Egon anali ophunzira waukulu mu chionetsero Secession, kumene anapereka ntchito yake - chizindikiro mu kalembedwe Mgonero Womaliza ndi chithunzi cha mmalo mwa Yesu Khristu. Ngakhale nkhondo, zikutiuza kunali kupambana kwenikweni, ndipo Schiele, analandira malangizo ambiri zithunzi. Ndi mtengo wa zojambula lake linakula bwinobwino. Izi zinathandiza kuti banjali kusamukira ku nyumba yatsopano situdiyo. Koma amakhala ndi chimwemwe m'banja analibe nthawi. Mu October 1918, pakati Edith chimfine ndipo anafa masiku 10 Patapita. Egon anawononga imfa, ndipo iyenso slog ndi matenda. Schiele anafa masiku atatu pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wake.