Ng'ombe: zimasokoneza "Holstein" ndi "Simmental"

ng'ombe Thoroughbred kupereka mkaka kuposa ng'ombe masiku. Pafupifupi ndalama yomweyo chakudya ndi khama chisamaliro mukhoza kupeza chifukwa bwino. Choncho, alimi ambiri chabe m'mudzimo zambiri ndikudabwa za mtundu wa mtundu ndi bwino kusankha okhutira. Ndipotu amadalira mwachindunji pa profitability a minda. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane makhalidwe a awiri mitundu chidali umene Simmental ndi Holstein.

Simmental mtundu ng'ombe

Anthu amene akufuna kupeza chifukwa kungakupatseni, ndi bwino kusankha ng'ombe za mtundu umenewu. Iwo vysokomolochnye ndi nyama wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Ng'ombe kawetedwe "Simmental" dziko lathu ndi ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ziri zofiira, chikasu kapena wotumbululuka akuda mtundu. Kulemera ng'ombe - pafupifupi 600 makilogalamu. Ng'ombe kulemera kwambiri - mpaka makilogalamu 1100.

Simmentalki - mtundu ng'ombe nyama ndi mkaka. Mwamsanga anenepa. Pankhaniyi, zokolola wonse wa nyama kungakhale kwa 60%. Pankhani kupanga mkaka, ndi zokolola chikutanthauza kwambiri zimadalira zimene Russian zone lili nyama. Komabe, pafupifupi ndi za 3 - 5 zikwi makilogalamu pa mkaka wa m'mawere ..

Komanso ng'ombe kawetedwe "Simmental" akhoza bwino kupirira chokhwima nyengo, ndipo ngakhale kugula. Chinthu chokha chimene ziyenela kuyan'anidwa ndithu - chifukwa yozizira yokolola udzu zambiri. kuchuluka kwake ndi kuchita masamu pa maziko a nyama imodzi patsiku ayenera azilandire izo osachepera 8 - 10 kg.

ng'ombe Holstein kawetedwe

mtundu umenewu sizachilendo mu Europe ndi North America. Iye amachokera ku Netherlands, kumene kwa zaka za m'ma XIX anabweretsedwa ku America. Poyamba anali mtundu nyama ndi mkaka. Ndiyeno anaitana Friesian. Patapita kanthawi m'maiko onse anabweretsa njira yatsopano ya mkaka. Achimereka amanenela Holstein, kuyambira nyama ambiri ali pa nthawi mu New World ku Netherlands. Panopa nyama zimenezi mosavuta kwambiri kuzindikira ndi mtundu. Nthawi zambiri, ali ndi wakuda ndi woyera akuda ochekenera. Nthawi zina pali ofiira ndi oyera Friesian mawonekedwe.

Ng'ombe zimasokoneza "Holsteins" amasiyana musculature ndi malamulo amphamvu ndipo akhoza kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 750. Kulemera ng'ombe adza kwa makilogalamu 1200. Nthawi mkaka wa m'mawere ndi ng'ombe zabwino angapereke ku 8 - 10 zikwi makilogalamu mkaka .. Ichi ndi kutali ndi Mitundu asonyeza. Yekha "koma" - lili ndi pang'ono m'munsi mkaka mafuta zili kuposa mankhwala kuwapeza Mitundu ina mkaka. Mu dziko lathu, ndi zachilendo. Ayipanga Holstein ng'ombe ngakhale ku Far East, osanenapo chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Iwo amakumana zimasokoneza ndi Urals ndi dera Volga.

M'mafamu ambiri kuwongolera majini a ng'ombe m'dera kuswana kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Holstein ng'ombe. Kawirikawiri, anthu amamuona kuti kupanga mkaka, koma nthawi zina kumachepetsa kupha nyama lochuluka. Zikatero, m'pamenenso zidalira pa wopanga ng'ombe kwambiri.