Strawberry mite: angachite kuti athane ndi tizilombo izi?

Mwanaalirenji tchire sitiroberi osaya kukula nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi yodziwika ndi view maganizo, masamba woyamba kukula kwa mwakale ndipo monga kanthawi ndi enawo kukhala zopotoka ndi wamakwinya, pa underside wa masamba mbale anati patina siliva - izi ndi zizindikiro kunja kwa kukhalapo kwa munda zomera tizilombo oopsa, amatchedwa "mite sitiroberi."

Kufotokozera sitiroberi mite

m'minda tizilombo sitiroberi kufalitsidwa ku madera onse a kulima mbewu horticultural ndi amakhala ndi kukula ochepa kwambiri (0.1 kuti 0.2 mm), kotero tizilombo Tingaone kokha kupyolera chipangizo lokulitsira. Kunyezimira mandala thupi la Mafunso Chongani wamkulu ali ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika ndi lagawidwa mbali kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa poyambira yopingasa. Amuna Akazi yaitali ndi nthawi 1.5 ndipo zimapanga 85% ya anthu wamkulu. Mu siteji larval kakobiri ali magulu atatu a miyendo lokhala ndi ubweya, akulu ndi anthu anayi.

ntchito parasitic

Monga ulamuliro, ang'ono zomangamanga mazira elliptical kubala akazi pa mbali zonse za achinyamata, komabe ali si anatsegula pepalalo. Pa omasuka kutentha +19 ... +25 ^C. chitukuko cha mibadwo Horticultural tizilombo chimakhala cha masabata 2 mpaka 9. Choncho, kuyambira m'ma April mpaka October amatha kutuluka mibadwo 7 mpaka 9 sitiroberi mite, zinthu mulingo woyenera moyo umene milingo mkulu chinyezi ndi kutentha si kotentha. Pa mabulosi tchire sitiroberi mite (onani chithunzi. M'nkhani) ndi adjudged kuti chodzala mwa munda zipangizo, nsapato, zovala, masamba mabulosi ndi ting'onoting'ono ta.

Ambiri a zomera ndi matenda tizilombo ili pakati chilimwe, pamene nthaka si chinyezi chokwanira. Inali pa nthawi iyi tizilombo kudya ndi mwamphamvu makamaka, kotero zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa tchire kwambiri kulitchula. Ndi isanayambike Berry ozizira mitengo chitukuko tizilombo ndi kuchepetsedwa; mabasi kuika mazira pa kutentha m'munsimu 13 ^C. Kumapeto ya nyundo wamwamuna kufa ndi hibernate wamkazi stipules, m'munsi mwa zomera, nthawi zina outwaits mbale ozizira pakati pa apangidwe masamba achinyamata. Ngati wapezeka sitiroberi mite mu strawberries, momwe muthane ndi kuopseza? Ife kuyang'ana pa izo mtsogolo.

Zotsatira za ntchito ya mudzichonga ndi

Mu mbali iliyonse ya chitukuko cha miyoyo sitiroberi mite mu zoyambira za mtundu ndi achinyamata, kusiya chabe zidutswa za strawberries; kusuntha momasuka mwa chitsamba. Zotsatira za moyo wa tizilombo yaing'ono ndi zoipa kwa mbewu: zokolola za sitiroberi kachilombo akutsikira zikuchepa, masamba kukhala chikasu wochuluka, kufota ndi kufa. Tchire kutaya hardiness ndi ambiri a iwo amaundana m'nyengo yozizira. Kuthetsa mapangidwe anaika kumapeto m'chilimwe maluwa, sitiroberi mite mu strawberries umawononga yaikulu mbewu osati panopa, koma chaka chotsatira ndipo nthawi yabwino zingawononge oposa theka chiwerengero cha zotsatira kuyembekezera. kukula pang'onopang'ono, tizilombo harmfulness ukufika pachimake maguwa atatu zaka zinayi. Kodi kuthana ndi mite sitiroberi?

Kulimbana ndi mabulosi tizilombo ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga pambuyo kudziwika ake. Mu April oyambirira ndi mabedi ayenera kusonkhanitsa zotsalira zonse za zomera, chifukwa zimabisala tizirombo. Ndiye, misa anasonkhana kapena kuwotcha ku manyowa, poyamba kupopera mankhwala. Komanso pa mbewu iliyonse chitsamba analimbikitsa mosamala kutsanulira lita imodzi theka la otentha (pafupifupi 80 ° ^C) madzi, kenako okuchit, chakudya ndi madzi.

Kakobiri ndi mite

Chotsani tizilombo m'malo ovuta chifukwa cha inaccessibility ku malo resettlement wake. polimbana mite sitiroberi akhoza kukhala njira ina, ndiye kuti apereke kwa tchire kuonongeka mdani zachilengedwe - bango neoseyulyus kukumeris. chilombo izi zabweretsa mu Laboratories wapadera ndi masamba greenhouses ndi ntchito mu nyengo ya chilimwe. Pa lililonse tsamba chitsamba sitiroberi chofunika kubala pakati pa 25 ndi 40 nkhupakupa malingana mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa masika. Popeza njira ya kulimbana si aliyense, kuchita ntchito njira zambiri zilipo.

Strawberry mite: miyeso ulamuliro

muyeso zothandiza kuthana ndiwo zamasamba tizilombo, imene ingakuthandizeni tichotse 90 mpaka 95% a kuchuluka kwake, ndi ndikutchetcha ya misa wobiriwira yomweyo pambuyo yokolola. gawo Pre amafuna udzu udzu, chakudya ndi feteleza kutsanulira. Mfundo za ndondomeko woteroyo sayenera mochedwa, chifukwa mbewu kuti akakole chimfine chofunika kumanga tsamba korona. Ndiye muyenera kupanga atatu khola, pa intervals mlungu uliwonse, kupopera woyeretsedwa m'dera biopesticides "Akarin" kapena "Fitoverm" mlingo wa 20 ml madzi chidebe zikutanthauza. kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "aktellik" (15 ml pa malita 10 a madzi) kapena "Fufanon" (30 ml ya pa malita 10 a madzi). Chithandizo ayenera ikuchitika kawiri mkati mwa masiku 10-14. Chemical kumatanthauza analimbikitsa taphunzira ngati mudzichonga msanga amakhala anazolowera mankhwala.

Nthawi zina zotsatira zake zimakhala zokhumudwitsa

Chifukwa kupeza ambiri a tizirombo m'munsi mwa chitsamba sitiroberi pa theka-lotseguka kapena akadali zidutswa sanaidziŵe wa processing ngakhale kukonzekera kwambiri akhoza kukhumudwitsa chifukwa mtima. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti mu kutali malo kakobiri ntchito njira ndi kovuta kupulumutsa chifukwa akulephera wandiweyani pepala chivundikirocho.

Isanafike chiyambi cha nthawi zomera ndi zotupa kwambiri kakobiri kupopera ayenera idzachitika zomera zonse Berry 3% Bordeaux madzi. An muyeso ogwira kulimbana ndi tizilombo akufotokoza landings chikhalidwe 70% njira ya sulfure colloidal, ikuchitika pa regrowth masamba pamaso maluwa ndipo pambuyo mapangidwe zipatso.

njira Traditional

M'chaka, ndi kukula kwa masamba woyamba mu masamba nthawi Bookmark ndi kawiri pambuyo zokolola akhoza kuwononga ndiwo zamasamba tizilombo kulowetsedwa wa anyezi peel. Kuti izo magalamu 200 zakuthupi zouma ayenera kudzazidwa ndi ndowa madzi kumva kwa masiku 4-5, kupsyinjika.

Pankhondo ndi sitiroberi tiziromboti bwino kupopera munda chiwembu msuzi wa phwetekere masamba. Pakuti kukonzekera 1 makilogalamu a zouma misa wobiriwira chofunika lembani malita 10 a madzi ofunda ndi kumva kwa maola 3-4. Patatha izi, kulowetsedwa ayenera owiritsa kwa maola 2-3, kupsyinjika, kuchepetsa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2, kuwonjezera magalamu 40 sopo. Ikani kwa cholinga chake: kuchitira mabedi ndi strawberries.

Kudzalidwa kwa strawberries tikulimbikitsidwa kutsanulira msuzi adyo pa mlingo wa pafupifupi theka lita pa mng'oma. Kuti tizikonda zotsatira, zomera ankachitira ndi zofunika kwa maola angapo, kuphimba Manga pulasitiki. Kupopera mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Malathion") tikulimbikitsidwa pokhapokha kukolola. Mu ndondomeko kukhazikitsa ayenera kukhala zochuluka chonyowa masamba aang'ono mite sitiroberi, zambiri za izo amakhala pa izo.

Against mite sitiroberi bwino n'kumawotha nthaka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pambuyo yokolola ayenera kutchetcha masamba onse, masiku 3-5 kusamalira siteshoni moto (mothandizidwa ndi burner mpweya), ndiyeno kwambiri madzi zomera. chisamaliro Komanso yafupika tchire kuti ntchito za Kupalira, kudya ndi pogona kwa dzinja.

zodzitetezera

Mu kulimbana ndi tizilombo sitiroberi ndikofunika kutenga njira zodzitetezera: kubzala ziyenera kukhala zoyera bwino linawala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Sayenera anabzala mabulosi tchire m'madera shaded komanso m'madera madzi patsogolo. Analimbikitsa zambiri kumasula dothi spud mabulosi tchire m'njira yake kugwira ntchito feteleza. Zimenezi zimabweretsa zinthu yabwino kwa kukula ndi chitukuko ya zomera ndi kuonjezera kukana kwawo kwa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, monga sitiroberi mite.

ntchito analimbikitsa pamaso kubzala

Chifukwa chodzala strawberries ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbande yekha wathanzi. Pamene ntchito yopanga yakeyake mbande, zomera achinyamata akulimbikitsidwa pamaso ankafika immerse kotala ya ola limodzi mu madzi otentha, ndiye muzimutsuka m'madzi ozizira ndi anabzala mu nthaka. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitidwa palibe pasanafike pakati pa August: mbande yozizira ayenera kumanga wabwino mizu, masamba 3 mpaka 5 ndi bwino anakamba Mphukira kukula. Pamene mite wapezeka oyambirira sitiroberi kuchotsedwa monga tchire kuonongeka ndi kutayidwa pafupi iwo. muyeso zothandiza kuthana ndi tiziromboti ndi mbeu kasinthasintha: strawberries akhoza kwawo wake wakale palibe kale kuposa zaka 4.