Kodi limafotokozera dongosolo analiko Roma? Za kalendala ndi nthawi

Kodi limafotokozera dongosolo analiko Roma? Ambiri adzaganiza kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa kuphunzira aphunzitsi mbiri ntchito kalendala masiku ano. Koma sizinayende kukhala zimene tikudziwa izo.

Kuwerengera ku Roma

n'zovuta kukhala popanda wotchi ndi kalendala. Sikutheka kukonza yaitali, n'zovuta kufotokoza, pamene pali chochitika. Motero, kukhumba kuti mwanjira streamline kalendala ndi zachilendo. Ancient Rome anayamba kupanga tsilivizatsiey. N'chifukwa chake ndi chidwi, monga nthawi pa nthawi imeneyo akhazikitsidwa. Choncho chimene dongosolo ndi limafotokozera analiko Roma? Chimene icho kusanduka pa ntchito yake? Zonsezi ndi chidwi kwambiri.

Kale, anthu sanachite gulu la kalendara. Iwo anati kusintha kwa nthawi ya tsiku, nyengo. Chinaoneka chochitika cyclical, ndipo kenako mayiko zinali zomveka ntchito zina benchmarks, ena zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Mosagwirizana ndi nkhaniyi, zikanakhala zotheka kuyenda mu nthawi ndi kupanga mapulani. vuto ndi fuko lirilonse liri ndi kachitidwe yakeyake limafotokozera akhalipo. Mu Roma, poyambira analandidwa pafupifupi chaka cha maziko a mzinda wa dzina chomwecho. Mwachibadwa, tsiku lenileni kunachititsa kusiyana kwambiri likupitirirabe ngakhale tsopano, koma zambiri kapena zochepa ambiri amavomereza 753 BC. Ndi mawerengedwe wake wa dzanja asayansi amene anatha kuyika tsiku la kadamsana, umene ukuyenera wochitikira kubadwa kwa oyambitsa mzindawo - Romulus ndi Remus.

Koma si onse, kuyambira dongosolo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa 16 BC. e. Kale m'nthawi ya ku Roma wakale zinachitikadi mogwirizana ndi mndandanda wa nthumwi, kuti ndi funso pamene iye anabadwa, m'dzikoli akanati, mwachitsanzo, kuti "mu chaka pamene nthumwi anali Lyutsiy Kornely Zek ndi Claudius Cilnius Metellus". Zinali yabwino kwambiri chifukwa prebyvniya akuti mu ofesi monga nthawi zofanana kutalika Napempha kwa nthawi. Apa pali chimene kachitidwe ka limafotokozera analiko Roma. Koma amalola kutsogoleredwa kokha ndi zaka, koma nanga bwanji miyezi, milungu, masiku, ndi zina zotero. D.?

Calendar ndi kuwerengetsa

Mu dongosolo kwambiri wakale wa Aroma anali miyezi 10 yokha, kumayambiriro kwa chaka ndi mu March. Koma za VII-VI m'ma BC. e. Iwo anaitenga kalendala kuti wakhala mbali 12.

Tsiku ogaŵikana maola bwino, koma nthawi wawo sunali zonse. Monga usana ndi usiku anagawanika m'magulu 12, mosasamala kanthu za nthawi zawo. Pakuyenerera ntchito sundials ndipo kenako anabwereka mu madzi mu Greece.

Kusintha ndi ntchito anapitirizabe

kalendala alipo sanali zolondola mokwanira ndi wotchuka Yuliy Tsezar anakhala kusintha kuti anayambitsa mfundo chaka adzatumpha, ndipo kuwerenga pansi kuchokera January, osati March, monga kale. Kuchokera tsiku kulowa ofesi nthumwi ndi mkombero latsopano zachuma. Ife kalendara chikudziwika ngati Julian, nthawi yaitali ntchito, kuphatikizapo mu Russia.

Koma chikoka iyi ya Aroma pa njira kutchulidwa ali likupitirirabe. Ngakhale mu Ages Middle, kale pambuyo ngati kalozera ntchito Christmas, mbiri yakale ankakonda kutchula, m'munsi mwa "Mzinda wosatha". Apa pali chimene kachitidwe ka limafotokozera analiko Roma, ndipo zimenezo zimakhudza izo zinkayenera, ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri.

Heritage mu dziko lamakono

Ufumu wa Roma akhala anakomoka, anthu kuwerenga kokha za izo mu mabuku. Koma ndi zodabwitsa bwanji kwambiri kudziwa kuti ndi amene kwake kwa tsiku lino.

maina mwezi Latin, tsopano zimakuchitikirani kuti European iliyonse, chifukwa zinasungidwa pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Tsiku lirilonse la sabata Rome anali wodzipereka kwa ena mulungu Mercury, Saturn, Venus ndi ena. Kukhala masinthidwe zazing'ono, mayina awo anali mu zilankhulo za ku Ulaya.

Mwa njira, mawu akuti "kalendala" limachokera ndendende Aroma. Kalendarium anali review wa chaka, ngakhalenso otchedwa mabuku apadera ngongole. Sankakhala zofunika kulipira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uliwonse, ndi chifukwa kuti anakhala dongosolo lonse.

Kuganiza kuti dziko wopyoza koma kusintha chinthu china chofunika kwambiri, ndipo tsopano ambiri amavomereza kalendala ya Gregory, komanso cholowa cha chi wamkulu wa Aroma sanatero
kuiwalika.

Oloŵa m'malo modernity

kalendala ambiri, komanso Roma, kale mu mbiri anali m'malo ndi zambiri kapena zochepa ambiri-cholinga dongosolo. Ndipo dongosolo zimene zinakhalapo ndipo akupitiriza ntchito, ndipo ngati pali ambiri? Kumene, ngakhale sali ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kalendala Ayuda, chimene mu 2014 limafanana ndi zaka 5774-5775. Poyambira akutengedwa otchedwa mwezi wa chilengedwe chonse, kuti ndi nthawi yomwe chilengedwe. Komanso mosiyana bungwe kuwerengetsa.

Musanyozere kutchuka kachitidwe zina asapembedzere, mwachitsanzo, kalendala ndi nduna Israel, pamodzi ndi alipidwa Gregory.