Vera Kudryavtseva - kuimba, mkazi wa SERGEY Yakovlevich Lemeshev: yonena

Vera Kudryavtseva anali ndithu luso ndi zingamuthandize Leningrad kuimba. Iye wachita pa Maly Opera Theatre mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza. Ngakhale kuti Vera Ndithudi luso kwambiri, iye anakumbukira lero, ambiri basi chifukwa mwamuna wake.

Iwo anakhala wamkulu kuimba - Lemeshev SERGEY Yakovlevich, amene ankadziwika osati mawu yake yapadera, koma yowala moyo.

Kudryavtseva mokondera adatsikira ku mbiri boma mkazi wake wotsiriza, amene imba wakhala zaka 27.

Vera Kudryavtseva: yonena, banja ndipo ali mwana

Tsogolo kuimba anabadwa mu banja lalikulu ndipo anali mwana wa khumi ndi chitatu. Iye anabadwa mu 1911 mu mzinda wa Staraya Russa, amene panthawiyo a m'chigawo Novgorod. Dziwani kuti Vera Kudryavtseva anakulira m'banja mwachilungamo ophunzira. bambo ake - Nikolai Onisimovich - anamaliza maphunziro a sayansi ndi Masamu a University of Petrograd. mayi ake - Mariamne Fyodorovna, anali ndi mavuto ambiri. Anaberekera mwamuna ana ake 13, ndi wotsiriza amene anali woimba m'tsogolo. Pankhaniyi, ana atatu Mariamne Feodorovna anamwalira ali wakhanda, ndipo anapulumuka, atakula anaphunzira khumi.

Atate of Faith, ngakhale anadziwika monga mphunzitsi luso, anali ndi ulemerero wa mwamuna ndi khalidwe lovuta. Iye anali chosawonongeka kwambiri mfundo za, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta ndi ubwenzi wake ndi mabwana ake. Izi zimapangitsa pafupipafupi kusuntha banja lalikulu, limene, kumene anasamukira pang'ono ndi Vera, m'tsogolo kudziwika kwa anthu monga Kudryavtseva Lemesheva Vera.

Youth, unachitikira mu Opochka

Kamodzi Nicholas Onisimovich analandira yogawa wina. nthawi iyi anam'tumiza m'mudzi winawake waung'ono wotchedwa Opochka. Kumeneko iye anakhala wapampando wa gulu la matrasti pa sukulu ya atsikana, ndi ophatikizana udindowu udindo wa mkulu wa sukulu mzinda. Mu 1918, Nikolai Kudryavtsev anasamukira ku banja lake Opochka lonse. Choncho, mu mzinda uno ndi anathera unyamata wake Vera Kudryavtseva.

Banja chikondi nyimbo

Patapita zaka zambiri, mu Maulendo Ake, Vera angamvetsere nthawi imeneyi ndi wachikondi wapadera. Iye alankhula za chakuti mabanja awo anali kukhala waukulu ndi wotakasuka yosanjikizana nyumba. Pafupifupi aliyense anali m'chipinda chino ndipo anali chipinda chachikulu limba, pa zomwe nthawi zambiri ankaimba nyimbo limodzi. Mmodzi wa alongo achikulire Chikhulupiriro bwino adayimba komanso adayimba, ndi mutu wa banja - Nicholas Onisimovich. Vera anakumbukira kuti pa nyumba zawo zambiri pali zisudzo zosiyanasiyana ndipo ankachitika masewero nyimbo. Kumene, mu chikhalidwe Sikuti kuyamwa chikondi nyimbo zakhala pafupi zosatheka.

Zinachitikira woyamba wa kulankhula pagulu

Kudryavtseva Vera Nikolaevna amauza kukumbukira kuti, adakali pa sukulu, iye anali kale cholinga cholunjika mu moyo - kukhala woimba. Mtsikana kuyambira ali kusonyeza talente awo: iye anali kumva kwambiri ndi mawu amphamvu. Ina apatsidwa kuimba payekha mu Cathedral wa Akukwera m'kalasi lake lonse kudzamvetsera kwa mpingo, monga adzaimba Vera.

maphunziro anamaliza

Pokhala munthu wosamalitsa kwambiri, mutu wa banja sanavomereze Kudryavtsev unyamata Changu cha ana ake nyimbo ndi zisudzo. Kukhoza kunena kuti iye sanali kufuna mwana wake womangidwa ntchito yawo yam'tsogolo ndi tsogolo ndi malangizo kulenga, monga ankaona kuti iye zosafunikira ndi sunakhale kwambiri.

Makamaka chifukwa cha ichi, woyamba maphunziro akatswiri analandira Vera, anali kutali nyimbo ndi luso. Nditabwerera ku Leningrad mtsikana amalandira ntchito luso, maphunziro ndi njira pansi pa ovuta mutu "Kadyedwe Kake -. Ku misa" Chikhulupiriro wapeza ntchito ngati wothandizira zasayansi pa fakitale Lithopone, koma ngakhale izi, iye sanafooke maloto awo kulumikiza ndi moyo ndi nyimbo ndipo nthawi akupitiriza paokha kuchita nyimbo. Ndikugwira ntchito chomera mankhwala, nthawi yomweyo iye wasankha kupita kuphunzira pa Leningrad Conservatory madzulo ntchito.

Kumeneko, iye kwambiri bwino kutsimikiziridwa. Monga mmodzi wa ophunzira kwambiri mu 1936 izo anasamutsa kuphunzira mu Leningrad Conservatory, ndipo ufulu wake kulembetsa 2 Inde. Imagwera mu kalasi kwa mphunzitsi Sophia Akimova, Ershov, wophunzira amalandira mwayi zokongola kuchita pa siteji yomweyo ndi mwamuna wake - yotamandika kwambiri kuimba Ivanom Ershovym. Vera anali ndi mwayi wosangalala kuchita mu duet ndi Ershov masewero a iwiri Wagner. Wophunzira luso, Vera Kudryavtseva Lemesheva (zomwe ndi mochedwa kuposa anthu onse adzadziwa kuti anali pansi pa izi dzina awiri) phunziro kwambiri pa 5 TH chaka inali ngakhale kupereka ndi Stalin maphunziro.

Zaka Zovuta nkhondo

Atamaliza bwino maphunziro ku Leningrad Conservatory Vera Kudryavtseva ankafuna kuti apitirize maphunziro awo ku sukulu maphunziro. Kumene, kumutenga, ndipo limodzi ndi maphunziro Kudryavtseva kale amatumikira Opera situdiyo. Inafotokozanso akufuna kuchita pa Maly Opera, koma akufuna kusintha chiyambi cha World. Pamodzi ndi lonse Conservatory sukulu maphunziro iye anakakamizika kuchoka kwa Tashkent. Komanso, Dziwani kuti pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ndi achoke Kudryavtseva anali ndi pakati.

Monga wophunzira, Vera anakumana ndi Mikhail Dovenmanom - soloist Maly Opera Theatre, amene anadzakhala mwamuna wake. Ndipo ali achoke pa mwana mabanja. Ali Tashkent, iye nthawizonse ntchito mu zisudzo m'dera ndi mwakhama anapereka kukaimba zipatala asilikali.

Vera komanso kwapita pafupi ndi mphunzitsi-Akimova wake Ershova ndipo mwinamwake anamuthandiza ntchito pedagogical. Mwatsoka, ambiri Kudryavtseva mbadwa pa anatseka misewu anakhalabe mu Leningrad. Kwa iwo, zonse zinatha tsoka: makolo anamwalira Chikhulupiriro, komanso amachoka m'bale wake ndi 4 alongo.

Kubwerera ku Leningrad ku achoke

Mu 1944, pambuyo kuswa anatseka misewu, Vera anabwerera ku Leningrad. Iwo anakonza mu Maly Opera ndipo mu nthawi yochepa akuyamba kuchita ntchito zazikulu. repertoire ake zinali zovuta kwambiri mfundo za udindo wa ntchito, kuphatikizapo: Eleanor mu "Il Trovatore", Natasha Rostova, Mfumukazi mu "Koshchei Wosafa" ndi Helen mu "The Sicilian Vespers". Koma chofunika kwa Chikhulupiriro chinali ntchito ya udindo wa Tatiana mu "Evgenii Onegine".

Kudryavtseva bwenzi lingaliro ili linali lodziwika bwino Sergei Lemeshev - woimba, kuimba duet amene ankafuna aliyense sewero la diva.

koopsya womdziwa

Pamene Efron anapitiriza ulendo mu Leningrad, iye kumene, pomwepo anakomana ndi mnzake, ndipo iye nthawi yomweyo zakukhudzani mtima pa iye. Musanadye rehearsal, iye anabwera kudzaona Kudryavtseva ndipo anali ndi chidwi mmene iye akuchita. Koma, ngakhale kuti chikondi chawo chinali mgwirizano, Vera yaitali anapitiriza mtunda wina. Ndi nthawi Lemeshev SERGEY Yakovlevich anali kwenikweni uchitsiru wotchuka, iye anali ndi khamu la mafani odzipereka, amene amangoyankhula amalambira. Komanso, pa nthawi ya womdziwa ndi Vera Nikolayevna Lemeshev kale mwalamulo yekha anakwatira nthawi 4 ndiponso kugwirizana mwamwayi iye anali more kwambiri.

Kudryavtseva ankadziwa munthu yemwe fano lenileni zikwi akazi, wakhala asokoneza ndi chidwi wamkazi. Kotero iye anayesera kuti ayerekeze kuti kuimba ndi nkhope angelo kwathunthu kumva uthenga umenewu.

Sergei Lemeshev - woimba ndi mwamuna wokondedwa wa Vera Nikolaevna

Ngakhale ndale onse a Vera Nikolaevna, kenako Lemeshev akadali sanakondwere naye. ukwati wawo kobvuta kwambiri ndi mfundo yakuti pa nthawi ya chikondi, ndi chikondi aliyense wa banjali inali yololedwa m'banja. Koma maganizo kochuluka, ndipo mu 1948 Lemeshev Kudryavtseva anapanga akafunsiridwa ukwati. Mwachibadwa, iye analekana mkazi wake wakale. Vera komanso anapambulwa pa mwamuna woyamba - Sergei Dovenmanom - amene anazindikira kulisunga zikanakhala zopanda ntchito.

Ngakhale mavuto onse, Kudryavtseva ndi Lemeshev m'banja, ndipo kuyambira mu 1950 mpaka imfa yake Efron banjali wakhala pamodzi. Pamodzi anakwana zaka 27. Mwatsoka, panali anthu amene sali wokondwa kwambiri kuti mgwirizano uwu, ndi Vera Nikolayevna yaitali anakana kupereka yomasulira ku Leningrad kwa Moscow. Iye anakakamizika ntchito ntchito mu Leningrad ndi mtundu m'sitima kuti mwamuna wake likulu yocheza nawo nthawi kuli kotheka.

Moyo woterowo, theka amene amapita ku sitima, ndipo amatha mwamsanga kutopa munthu aliyense, ndi Kudryavtseva anali nazonso. Anaganiza kusiya Maly Opera, ndipo ngakhale kuti iye anali m'manja mutu wa analemekeza Chithunzi cha RSFSR lapansi. Choncho, chifukwa cha Lemesheva iye anapereka ntchito yake yonse, koma mulibe chisoni.

Zitatero, iwo, kumene, anachita pa nyumba zikuluzikulu, makamaka ntchito pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana koma kutchuka lonse ndi kuzindikira unayenereradi, izo, ndithudi, sanalandira. Kugulu wakumbukira iye kokha monga mkazi otsiriza lalikulu ndi luso Sergei Lemeshev.

Iye anamwalira Vera mu 2009. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy pafupi ndi mwamuna wake, wopyoza zaka 13.