"Keychain iCloud": sintha, ntchito, ndi ndemanga

Kodi anthu ambiri masiku ano amadalira makompyuta ndi mafoni? Pafupifupi onse sitolo photos, malo zambiri, nthawi zambiri deta ndi zizindikiro kwa makhadi ndi mapasiwedi ambiri.

Yotsirizira ndi yaikulu chitetezo limagwirira mu Internet kwa iwo akukhala kupeza zonse wosuta mwina amafuna kuti abisale, ndipo chotero, iwo ayenera akwezedwa ndi trudnopodbiraemymi. chiwerengero cha mapasiwedi amenewa awasungira, ananyamuka zapitazi zana, ndipo ndicho sanathenso kukumbukira iwo.

Kuteteza ndi kusunga mosungika zinthu zimenezi kuchokera Apple anayamba ndi chida wotchedwa Keychain ( "Keychain Access").

ndi "Keychain Access" ndi chiyani?

Pakati pake penipeni ndi woyang'anira achinsinsi mwakuchita Apple mwachindunji dongosolo wanu opaleshoni. chida ichi unayamba ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Mac Os 8-TH iteration, lomwe linasindikizidwa mu 1998. Kamodzi zofunikira uwu wakhala gawo lililonse kumasulidwa apulo, kuphatikizapo Os X ndi iOS (kuyambira 2013 amatchedwa "mtolo iCloud makiyi").

Ndi pa Mac amatha kasungidwe deta amitundumitundu, monga mapasiwedi kwa Websites, ndi FTP-Seva, SSH-nkhani, Intaneti nawo, Intaneti opanda zingwe, zolemba chobisika, wamba pulogalamu ndi hardware, komanso zikalata ndi zithunzi encrypted litayamba.

mbiri mankhwala

Poyamba limagwirira ofanana lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito PowerTalk ntchito, yemwe anali kasitomala makalata ku Apple. app lisanalengedwe kumbuyo mu oyambirira 90s, ndipo anathandiza Keychain kuwunika deta onse wosuta zosiyanasiyana ntchito yotumiza, chimene chingalowe kulumikiza PowerTalk.

Mogwirizana ndi ntchito mapasiwedi, kubisa zinali zovuta kukumbukira ndi kumanganso. Choncho panali kufunika kwa limagwirira umene ungampange wosuta kulowa chimodzi chokha achinsinsi (mbuye achinsinsi), yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa kupeza ntchito zonse makalata (chilichonse deta yake athandizira ndi mapasiwedi).

mfundo imeneyi, ngakhale obviousness ake ndi phindu, anali pafupi kumwalira nthawi imeneyi pamene Apple anaganiza kuti asiye akuthandiza PowerTalk. Koma ndi kubwerera kwa Steve Jobs, nchito imeneyi anabwerera ku makompyuta Mac ndipo wagwira ntchito mu pulogalamu kuposa wina, komanso mu dongosolo lonse.

Yosungirako ndi Access

M'magulu opaleshoni Mac 10 TH m'badwo ndipo koposa onse owona Keychain-zasungidwa mu njira yapadera chikwatu, monga zambiri angapezeke mu enaake apadera, limene lili mu "Zothandiza" mufoda.

"Keychain Access" ali ndi ufulu ndi lotseguka gwero mapulogalamu (gwero malamulo chida chili chaulere), amene kufalitsidwa ndi Apple Public Company License.

Keychain-file amasunga zambiri mwa izo ndi zolemba yekha ndi mapasiwedi kubisa, china chirichonse (dzina, ulalo) ilipo onse.

Kutseka ndi potsekula

Ndi kusakhulupirika, Keychain-file zimatetezedwa ndi achinsinsi chimodzimodzi ndi nkhani wosuta, kotero kuti ntchito amakhala akupezeka yomweyo pambuyo mitengo ndi dzina lanu lolowera achinsinsi. Ngati ndi kotheka, ntchito izi zikhoza anapereka payokha.

Komanso, chitetezo zambiri, mukhoza anapereka loko osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mu mphindi 15. Pankhaniyi, ngati kompyuta alibe ntchito kwa mphindi 15, ndipo yesani kugwiritsa ntchito "Keychain Access" iye kuitanitsa achinsinsi.

"Keychain iCloud": ndichiyani?

mankhwala apulo analengeza zaka 15 pambuyo maonekedwe a pachiyambi "Keychain". Mu 2013, pa WWDC ndi iOS Baibulo 7 ndi Os X Mavericks inali kuperekedwa luso chimene chimathandiza synchronize deta onse wachinsinsi wa wosuta ndi adzatsekeredwa kaapulumusa.

Izi njira ndi mtundu wa yosungirako online, muli zonse deta wosuta, monga: mapasiwedi pa intaneti, mapasiwedi Intaneti opanda zingwe, chifukwa mauthenga ndi mfundo malipiro ngongole (kupatula nambala yachitetezo - CVV).

deta zonse encrypted malinga ndi muyezo AES 256-bit ndi yekhayo amene wosuta yeniyeni ndi kokha pa Safari osatsegula ndi ntchito, ndinazolowera ntchito ndi zofunikira izi (iwo kutumiza kungofunsa kuti Safari, osatsegula limafufuza kulumikizana ndi amapereka ntchito achinsinsi kusungidwa mu dongosolo) .

Komanso mu mphamvu ya utumiki kumaphatikizapo drafting achinsinsi yaitali, zovuta ndi achitetezo malo amene wosuta m'kaundula.

"Keychain iCloud": momwe ntchito?

Yambani ntchito ndi "Keychain Access iCloud» si yovuta, koma kufunika koyamba kuonetsetsa kuti chida (yamakono kapena piritsi) anaika iOS 7.0.3 kapena mtsogolo, ndi kompyuta - Os X 10,9 ndi atsopano.

Kuika "mitolo iCloud makiyi" (kwa Mac Malangizo):

• Kuti tiyambepo muyenera kuthamanga "Zikhazikiko" (kapena ku menyu apulo, Ndizapambuyo apulo mafano mu chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya, kapena pa Dock).
• Select submenu iCloud.
• Ndiye Sub "Keychain".
• Lowani achinsinsi kuti tidziwe kompyuta.
• Lowani Apple deta ID.

Kodi kuwonjezera pa "Keychain Access" ngongole (Mac malangizo):

• Safari, muyenera kuthamanga pulogalamu.
• Ndiye nkupita ku zoikamo mwambowu.
• Zoikamo mwasankha Autofill submenu (Tizimalizitsa).
• Pafupi ndi subparagraph "Makhadi" kupeza "Sinthani" batani.
• Dinani pa "Onjezani" batani ndi lowetsani zambiri ngongole yanu.

Kodi kukhazikitsa "gulu la makiyi iCloud» (kwa iOS kalozera):

• Muyenera kuthamanga "Zikhazikiko" chophimba "Home".
• Select submenu iCloud.
• Ndiye Sub "Keychain".
• Sunthani lophimba "A gulu la makiyi iCloud" kwa ON (ON.). Motero, kuti zimitsani kufunika akugwira azisiyana, kusinthana ndi toggle lophimba kuti WOZIMITSA (Off.).
• Pambuyo kupemphedwa kuti abwere ndi achinsinsi watsopano kapena kulowa alipo (nambala yachitetezo "mitolo iCloud mfungulo" yambitsa), ndi Mlengi amene ali ndi zipangizo lachitatu chipani kuti atsimikizire.

Kodi kupulumutsa mu "Keychain Access" ngongole khadi (kwa iOS kalozera):

• Muyenera kuthamanga "Zikhazikiko" chophimba "Home".
• Sankhani Safari menyu.
• Kenako boma Achinsinsi & AutoFill (achinsinsi ndi Backfill).
• Lowani passcode.
• Select submenu Kupulumutsa makhadi (Adzapulumutsidwa kadi).
• Kuwonjezera ngongole (kulowa mudziwe chofunika ndi atolankhani "Zatheka").

kalunzanitsidwe achinsinsi

Synchronizing posonkhanitsa deta keychain si njira zofunika. Komanso, inu mukhoza synchronize deta sitinadzere mwa iCloud (okha Mac).

Kupewa deta kalunzanitsidwe ndi mtambo, ndi kusunga anayamba apo, pa kutsegula kwa "Keychain Access 'kuvina sitepe ndi chilengedwe cha nambala yotsimikizira zisanu ndi manambala. Pankhaniyi, deta onse udzasugidwa yekha pa TV thupi, kwanuko.

Ndi zotheka kuti synchronize deta ntchito wapamwamba kusungidwa mu / Library / Keychains /. Kawirikawiri, izi ntchito Intaneti makampani ndi kukhalapo kwa makompyuta angapo wamba Mac. Mwatsoka, kalunzanitsidwe kawirikawiri anataya pamene inu kusintha achinsinsi pa dongosolo pa imodzi mwa zipangizo (kuphatikizapo Windows).

N'zotheka Kufikira "Keychain"

Musanayambe infomeshoni onse kusungidwa mu mtambo, muyenera atsimikizire "iCloud Gulu la makiyi." Izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera SMS kapena chipangizo chachiwiri.

Mbali yoyamba, wosuta adzalandira passcode mosintha-kwaiye kuti atsimikizire chizindikiro kapena kutsegula zonse ntchito "mtolo iCloud makiyi". Tsimikizani ndi chipangizo winayo akhoza kukhala mu chochitika wosuta ali ndi chida, lomwe kale ikugwira ntchito imeneyi.

nambala yachitetezo

Ichi ndi wapadera malamulo ambiri, wopangidwa mwa manambala 6, kapena zovuta alphanumeric osakaniza kuti kuti tipeze mwayi mapasiwedi ndi mapu kusungidwa mu "Keychain Access", komanso nkhani ya imfa ya chida chimenechi.

mabvuto amene angadze

Palibe wangwiro, ngakhale "iCloud gulu la makiyi." Ayi, ife sindikuyankhula za mabowo chitetezo kapena imfa deta, koma pali mavuto ambiri kugwirizana ndi kugwirizana ntchito ndi kubwerera kwa mwayi pambuyo pomwe, ndipo bwererani ku zoikamo chipangizo watsopano. A mndandanda wa mafunso ndi nkhani anapereka m'munsimu.

"Gulu la makiyi iCloud" sanathe kukhazikitsa chifukwa chosowa SMS ovomerezeka? Ngati pazifukwa zina meseji ndi code, achinsinsi pa samabwera, muyenera:

• Chongani kugwirizana kwa maukonde ma.
• Onetsetsani kuti foni amatha kulandira SMS (pulani malipiro ndipo anapereka SIM khadi thandizo Mbali imeneyi).
• Onani ngati nambala kutchulidwa kwa SMS code. Kuti muchite izi zoikamo "Keychain" kupeza subparagraph "mwaukadauloZida" ndi kulowa chiwerengero zoona "Turing chiwerengero".

"Mtolo iCloud makiyi" Kodi si synchronize deta pa mafoni. Pankhaniyi, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amathandiza kutsegula wathunthu ndi kutseka ntchito. Ziyenera kuchitika pa zipangizo zonse. Pambuyo kachiwiri athe onse a iwo deta kwambiri panopa ku Seva ndi kugwira ntchito monga mwachizolowezi.

N'zosatheka kupeza mapasiwedi kusungidwa mu "mtolo iCloud makiyi"? Data pa iwo ndi makhadi kuti zasungidwa mu mtambo angapezeke motere:

• Pitani ku "Zikhazikiko" chophimba "Home".
• Sankhani Safari menyu.
• Ndiye achinsinsi subparagraph (achinsinsi).
• Kachitidwe Pakufunika ndi achinsinsi kapena ntchito Kukhudza ID (zala kachipangizo) kutsimikiza adzadziwire lapansi.
• Pambuyo yachinsinsi, mukhoza kusankha malo ndi kuona achinsinsi kwa izo.

Safari sumapulumutsa deta mu "Keychain Access" ndipo sakupereka ndi achinsinsi wogwirizira. vuto izi zikhoza kuthetsa mphamvu ya magetsi "Mayina ndi mapasiwedi" kuchokera submenu "Tizimalizitsa" amakonda Safari.

zipangizo angatheke

"Gulu la makiyi iCloud" imayendetsedwa pa zipangizo zonse panopa Apple. Izi zikuphatikizapo makompyuta zonse kuthamanga pa maziko a opaleshoni dongosolo Mavericks macOS m'badwo ndipo kenako (pafupifupi onse ma PC opangidwa mu 2007 ndipo ano).

Komanso, ntchito imeneyi ntchito angapo a mafoni zipangizo (zonse pa zimene mungathe kukhazikitsa mafoni opaleshoni dongosolo Baibulo 7.0.3). Zikuphatikizapo: iPhone ku mibadwo 4 ndi atsopano, iPad ndi m'badwo wa 2 ndi atsopano, zowawa iPod ndi m'badwo wa 5 ndi atsopano.

Reviews

Opinion pa ntchitozo zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti kasamalidwe mapasiwedi, palibe zaka khumi, owerenga ambiri ndi amenable maganizo ake akhate ndi sindikufuna kuti synchronize deta mumtambowo.

Pa kuli njirayi sipanatenge kukha chachikulu ndi zomvetsa mauthenga, kutanthauza kuti dongosolo lodalirika.

Ogwiritsa kudandaula za mavuto kukonzanso kalunzanitsidwe ndi zinalili "Keychain". Kuti athetse mavuto amenewa kuli kovuta popanda thandizo la pakati utumiki. Chithunzichi si ntchito, anthu kuyitana kampani luso thandizo ndi kutsimikiza anamuzindikira (kuyankha funso yachinsinsi chinsinsi).

Panali anthu ambiri amene ananena kuti chifukwa cha 'mtolo iCloud makiyi "anatha kusiya kwathunthu Ngopambana ena achinsinsi ndipo kwambiri moyo wosalira wanu. Komanso, anthu ndi zambiri angayambe Apple a kuposa makampani ena ambiri.