Nkhani wosuta mu Windows. Akaunti Control wosuta mu Mawindo 7

Mwina lero palibe munthu amene si takumana ndi vuto kumene kompyuta wina akuthamanga anthu angapo, mbali iliyonse ya dongosolo ndi dzina lanu lolowera achinsinsi (otchedwa nkhani Windows me). Koma izi si zokhazo, owerenga mukudziwa chimene "uchetki" ndi momwe kusintha kapena kulamulira magawo amafotokoza.

Kodi nkhani me?

Mawu akuti zikusonyeza nkhani lachokera ku ochiritsira kutengerapo wogwiritsa zokhudza mau English. M'mawu ena, ichi kuzindikiritsa nkhani wosuta a kompyuta dongosolo ndi magulu a wodziwa zambiri, magawo, munthu zoikamo ntchito mwa dongosolo, ndi zina zotero. D.

Musaphwanye zimenezo kwa nkhani timakumana kulikonse. Ngakhale wamba imelo adiresi ndi ufulu makalata Seva - ndipo kuti angathe kutanthauziridwa monga "Nkhani wosuta". N'chimodzimodzinso Mwachitsanzo, masewera online, ogwiritsa ntchito pa malo computer, chikugwirizana ndi mapulogalamu maukonde m'deralo monga Skype, ICQ, etc ... Ambiri, ngati inu mukuyankhula mu chinenero mbalambanda, kuti kulembetsa deta wosuta. Koma apa ni osiyana, mitundu yonse ya "uchetok" mwamphamvu zokwanira. Tsopano tikambirana Windows wosuta nkhani 10 ndi 8, 7 ndi Mabaibulo ena a Os. Mwachidule, onse "kachitidwe opaleshoni" akanali yemweyo.

Kodi phindu nkhani wosuta chiyani?

Choncho, choyamba tiyeni tiwone chimene Kodi ubwino wa nkhani. Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti wosuta aliyense amene alibe mwayi ufulu kwa mudziwe woyang'anira mlingo akhoza kukhala otsimikizika a moyo wawo - mu mawu chakuti palibe munthu wina wolingana naye pa mlingo wa kupeza ufulu sadzatha kuona munthu wake owona, ntchito mbiri Intaneti, kusintha mfundo kapena kuchita chinachake.

Iwo likukhalira kuti dongosolo chabe amabisa owona onse m'maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi, koma pokhapokha ngati mafoda ndi zikalata sichinayambe anatuma udindo nawo pamene owona awa akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito onse ogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta mu Mwachitsanzo, m'dera lina m'dera kapena maukonde pafupifupi . Kumbali ya chinsisi, izo nzabwino kwambiri, ndi mwayi wonse ndi zizipezeka pa phwando kompyuta makamaka kapena woyang'anira m'dera maukonde (sysadmin). Tiyeni tiwone, kodi ntchito zake.

woyang'anira

Koma zazikulu (pachiyambi analengedwa) woyang'anira nkhani, fotokozani ngati "uchetku" akhoza kukhala munthu wosakwatira kukhala makonzedwe a ufulu wonse wa wodziwa zambiri, kusintha magawo kasinthidwe wa dongosolo, kukhazikitsa kapena kuchotsa mapulogalamu ndi ntchito, komanso kusamalira nkhani zina.

Mawu osavuta, mkulu - ichi ndi wosuta waukulu, umene palibe zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ndi opaleshoni wanu dongosolo, ndi amene ali ndi maudindo yekha kuchita zinthu zina. Ndipo izo zimapangitsa woyang'anira kulamulira wosuta nkhani ndi kuthekera ufulu kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa wosuta ina.

Koma chinthu chidwi kwambiri kuti kompyuta (ngati inu anaika machitidwe opaleshoni mmodzi kapena zambiri) akhoza kukhala oyang'anira umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Ndi bwino - ngati munthu. Ndipo ndithudi, mu kufanana mwina owerenga pano ndi pafupifupi ufulu yomweyi, koma ufumu angayerekezedwe, nkuti, ndi asilikali.

Alipo alonda awiri mu udindo wa wamkulu. Koma mmodzi wa iwo pa malo - mkulu wa Regiment, ndipo chachiwiri - mkulu wa ndodo. Title - ndi ufulu, malo - mtundu wa wosuta. Mwina, zikuonekeratu kuti gulu limodzi (a kompyuta mu nkhani iyi), mkulu regimental ali ndi kachirombo woyang'anira, ndi Chief wa Wogwila (m'munsi udindo) - wogwiritsa udindo ndi zoletsa ochepa ufulu.

mitundu ya ogwiritsa

Ife tsopano chitani mwachindunji kwa owerenga lenileni ndi magulu. Monga ulamuliro, mitundu yonse Nkhani Windows anawagawa mitundu itatu: Woyang'anira, wosuta ndi ambiri akupezeka (chifukwa muyezo me) ndi mlendo ( "Mlendo").

Monga momveka bwino, mkuluyu ali mwamtheradi ufulu onse, mapulogalamuwanso wamba saloledwa kugwira ntchito kokha ndi osachiritsika yeniyeni kompyuta. Alendo - ali, ziri kulankhula, alendo ndi ufulu yochepa (okha malowedwe, koma palibe zambiri).

Koma magulu, awo umasinthasintha kwathunthu angalenge woyang'anira yekha, zedi malire. Ndipotu magulu osiyana a mapulogalamuwanso angathe pamodzi, ndi kusangalala ndi ufulu ndi zilolezo kapena gulu iwo ndi malo ena alionse, monga mamembala a dongosolo makamaka anira kampani (ofesi luso, kuwerengera ndi zina zotero. D.).

Wosuta Akaunti Control

Pankhani polojekiti, ntchito yaikulu anatumizidwa mu Woyang'anira wa. dongosolo mu nkhani iyi yokha monga njira kuwonetsetsa kuti ufulu wa owerenga kapena kukhala enaake a chitetezo.

Tikumbukenso kuti Akaunti wogwiritsa Control (Mawindo 7, mwachitsanzo) akhoza kuchitika kokha pamene inu fufuzani ntchito lolowera boma ndi achinsinsi. No wosuta ena ali ndi ufulu kusintha zoikamo "uchetok" yopereka ufulu kwa ena kanthu kapena kuchotsa malamulo.

Apa ndi Dziwani ina kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti m'dziko amapereka wogwiritsa Akaunti Control, Windows 7, ndi zina, Mabaibulo atsopano mu opaleshoni dongosolo akhoza kupereka owerenga nthawi ufulu wa mkulu wa (kupatula izo ziri zosiyana kwa zoikamo chitetezo ndi Policy Gulu). Chifukwa chaichi pali mzere wapadera menyu Simungachite kuyamba mapulogalamu kuthamanga woyang'anira. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza owerenga Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa ntchito zawo kapena ntchito chimodzimodzi Mabaibulo kunyamula mapulogalamu kuti mulibe kusintha ovuta kaundula kapena sinthani chitetezo.

kupeza ufulu ndi kukaniza nkhani

Pankhani malamulo a ufulu, pangakhale ndithu kwambiri. chakuti Akaunti wogwiritsa Control pa 8-TH, 7 TH kapena 10 TH buku la Windows imapereka opondapo osiyanasiyana kodi kuloledwa kapena wosakana kwa wosuta ndi ufulu.

Choncho, nthawi zambiri malamulo zofunika owerenga m'munsimu mlingo woyang'anira kungakhale: a kuletsa kupeza kaundula ndi kusintha izo, sinthani chitetezo kapena zoikamo Gulu Policy.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga Motero, pali kuletsa ntchito yoika mapulogalamu ena, ntchito ofunsira anaika kale kapena ntchito ndi mitundu ina ya owona ndi mumafooda, kuwerenga TV zochotseka, ndi zina zotero. D. Iyi ndi sitepe wololera, chifukwa wosuta wosadziwa mosavuta kuona owona pa matenda HIV kung'anima galimoto kapena kukhazikitsa pulogalamu Muzisamala, ndipo ngati osachiritsika kompyuta olumikizidwa kwa maukonde, HIV mosavuta amasamukira kuti makina ena ndi kuwapweteka kuti mwamtheradi malo onse nerab otosposobnymi.

N'chifukwa chake chomwecho "lokalke" amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo chidwi dongosolo kasinthidwe. muyezo wayikidwa akhale lililonse malo osachiritsika "ka" (kanthu adzatero njira), amene umagwira ntchito popanda Seva chapakati.

Ngati chachiwiri, kompyuta opaleshoni, monga, palibe ambiri (ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale chosungira), ndi dongosolo potsegula maukonde opaleshoni akubwera ndi Seva ndekha kwa malo onse akutali. Mtundu wa Download mukuonera zoikamo BIOS (zambiri amatchedwa ndi PXE jombo kapena Network jombo). Ubwino uwu ndi zoonekeratu kuyambira Windows, chifukwa wosuta, ngati iye sankafuna kusintha makonda, ngakhale mophweka kwambiri, sangakwanitse.

Pangani nkhani yakuti Windows

Tsopano, pa kukhala ndekha ulamuliro wosuta ndi mmene kulenga "uchetku" ya mtundu kapena wina. Monga tanena pambuyo unsembe oyera a dongosolo wosuta afika ufulu woyang'anira, ndi kuti ali ndi ufulu wonse kwa kulenga, kuchotsa kapena kusintha nkhani iliyonse kuti alipo mu dongosolo.

Kuti akonze kulowa watsopano pa kompyuta ina ku nkhani losavuta ayenera kupita yoyenera "Control gulu" kenako sankhani kulenga latsopano "uchetki", lowetsani dzina ( "Peter", "mchira" - zilibe kanthu) ndipo amaonetsera mtundu wa mbiri ( mwayi labwinobwino kapena woyang'anira), ndipo kenako kutsimikizira kanthu wanu. Kenako, mu gawo lomwelo inu mukhoza kulenga malowedwe achinsinsi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malowedwe. Mukhozanso kusintha mapepala khoma ndi njira zina kuti kalembera wanu. Ndipo, ndithudi, mapasiwedi ndi wosuta nkhani oyang'anira akhoza kusintha ngakhale popanda alowererepo wa owerenga okha. Ndipotu, zina (kuletsa ufulu, mwachitsanzo) ndi chilolezo awo si chofunika. Koma koposa zonse, izo nkhawa Intaneti m'dera ndi akuluakulu dongosolo, pamene wosuta ndi chinachake wosamvera ndi dongosolo wolumala.

Sinthani zikhazikiko za akawunti Personal

Kumbali ya wosuta kasamalidwe nkhani pa mlingo uliwonse pansi pa ulamuliro wa woyang'anira mwachindunji. Komabe, wosuta angasinthe zoikamo ena dongosolo, mwachitsanzo, mapepala khoma "kompyuta", musinthe kukula mawindo, ndi zina zotero. D.

Monga ufulu kusintha magawo a akulu kwambiri, iwo angathe kupereka mkulu kudzera menyu kulamulira, amene mwachindunji nkhani. wosuta wina akhoza kusintha kanthu. Tiyeni tione zimene mungasinthe kukhala mu nkhani iyi.

Kusintha zikhazikiko za akawunti zoyambirira

Choyamba, mkuluyu mungapange kolowera kupeza ufulu ku zoikamo dongosolo, madongosolo, ndi mitundu ina ya owona. Zonse izi anaika kapena mu chigawo pamwamba, kapena kasitomala Gulu Policy.

Koma poyamba, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito Ogwiritsa Local ndi Magulu kuwonjezera wosuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, dinani "Thamanga" umayamba timu lusrmgr.msc, ndi menyu Computer Management - kuti owerenga gawo, kumene bwino-pitani menyu akutchedwa ndi mwayi kuwonjezera munthu watsopano. Onjezerani ku gulu likhoza kukhala mwina mwa katundu menyu kumene inu kusankha Group, kenako lowetsani dzina ndi workgroup dzina osakira, kapena mwa kufufuza yokha magulu ndi ntchito m'mbuyomo "mwaukadauloZida" batani. Tikhonza atsimikizire.

Ngati ife kulankhula za ufulu kupeza ntchito yeniyeni, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magawo kulamulira mu "gulu Control" kapena kasinthidwe system (msconfig) ndi kusankha mindandanda yazakudya utumiki ndi zoikamo kulamulira, koma pambuyo pa izi. Mu gulu Policy Editor ndi zotheka zofunika yoyenera (panali zambiri zimene mungachite).

Kuchotsa nkhani

Kuchotsa kapena disabling aliyense "uchetki" chingapangidwe kuchokera ku yemweyo "gulu Control", pomwe menyu ulamuliro nkhani ina chabe kuchotsa anasankha mzere (kumene, pamene inu fufuzani woyang'anira). Ndizo zonse.

Ndiye wosuta pamene akuyesa fufuzani pa tsono angathe analidziwitsa kuti nkhani wosuta ndi olumala. Kubwezeretsa pambuyo kuchotsa izo sizitero, choncho ndili ndi kulenga latsopano, m'malo mwa mkulu wa. Komabe, pamene inu kuchotsa mbiri, mungathe kupulumutsa owona wosuta, limene lidzakhala lilipo pa akamaliza ndondomeko.

Disabling UAC mwa "gulu Control"

Ngati ife kulankhula za mmene zimitsani wogwiritsa Akaunti Control, sitepe yoyamba ndi ntchito "Control gulu".

Apa muyenera kusankha njira menyu, ndipo zenera, pamene ofukula slider, chabe kusuntha yotsirizira ku malo ake otsika kwambiri, chizindikiro lolingana "Palibe awadziwitse", kuti zimangotanthauza kuti dongosolo sadzakhala apereke machenjezo za kusintha kugwirizana kasinthidwe.

Letsani UAC ku mzere lamulo

Monga tanena menyu "Thamanga" msconfig, mungagwiritse ntchito ndi kusintha kwa "Service" gawo kapena "Zida", pomwe kolowera wosankhidwa womwe kwa Control Akaunti wogwiritsa.

Sankhani mzere uwu, ndiye dinani batani "Start", tsatirani malangizo a pamwamba chabe. Komabe, mwayi kuletsa akhoza wosalira monga gulu kuti mwachindunji kulowa chingwe UserAccountControlSettings.exe. Ndiponso, yemweyo.

Mukhoza, ndithudi, ntchito mu kaundula Editor kusintha EnableLUA chizindikiro (kusintha kufunika kwa "0"), zomwe ndi ndondomeko nthambi \ System waukulu mtengo HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ mapulogalamu, ndi zina, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Windows Lamulo purosesa (milandu onse, nkhani wosuta adzatsala zikutsatiridwa, ndi ulamuliro pa izo wolemala). Komabe, njira imeneyi adzakhala wosuta pafupifupi kovuta kwambiri.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Nawa mwachidule ndi zonse zimene zikukhudzana ndi zimene tingachite "uchetki" ndi kulamulira nkhani wosuta pa kompyuta. Izo si nkhani zokhudzana ndi zochita za lokolo maukonde woyang'anira wa chomwecho, koma mfundo imodzi anatha kunena kuti njira zonse zoyambirira ali pafupifupi zofanana, koma kuti nthawi zina ena kusintha ndi zoikamo mukugwirizana ndondomeko internetworking. Koma izi, monga iwo amati, ali ndi funso lina.