Mawindo osweka chiphunzitso. Sitingawerenge za maganizo

Sitingawerenge za maganizo chidwi ambiri, monga iwo mwachindunji kucheza ndi moyo. Iwo ali ndi kuya chodabwitsa ndipo anatsindika kuti kuthandiza kuwulula chiyambi cha zotsutsana kwambiri anthu. Mawindo osweka chiphunzitso - kwambiri mfundo lapadera lomwe limavumbula kugwirizana mlingo dongosolo ndi ziwawa. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kuchita chidwi zamaganizo, akatswiri, onse ogwira ntchito ndi anthu ndi chidwi ubwino wa mzinda ndi dziko lonse.

A mbiri pang'ono

M'ma 80s wa New York unali likulu la upandu. Rudolf Dzhuliani zachitika njira yochitira ndi olakwa, koma chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka yekha ndi nthawi. Mawindo osweka chiphunzitso (New York anakhala mfundo zenizeni ndi chitsimikiziro zachisoni) wakhala malinga ndi moyo. Umbanda wakula tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha zinthu lotenga.

Akamanena za chiphunzitso cha

chiphunzitso mawindo osweka anali kukonza ndi ofufuza awiri - George Kelling ndi James Wilson. Lingaliro pakokha motere: ndi malamulo kuthandiza atsogolere moyo wawo. Kupanda kuti, kufalikira kwa chisokonezeko amalimbikitsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha upandu. Mwina kudziŵika kuti ngati mu dera la mzinda kuyambira penapake littering, posachedwapa ndi anthu ozungulira adzachita izo. matenda amamuchititsa kufalikira. Ngati mu nyumba zina si m'malo zenera osweka nthawi, pali nthawi zonse n'kutheka kuti nthawi yochepa pamodzi ndi enanso udaipitsidwa.

chikumbumtima anthu zoti m'njira kuti nthawi zonse umafunafuna njira yatsopano. Anthu akufuna kudziwa zosadziwika, kudziwa. Koma nthawi yomweyo aliyense amafuna thandizo yeniyeni ndi kumagwira bwino ena. Ngati munthu tsiku ndi kuonera chisokonezo kapena monga wamoyo pawindo pa tsiku la izo, ndiye iye wapanga maganizo amene amayambitsa kuopa moyo ndi kusafuna kutsatira cholinga lamkati. Sitingawerenge za maganizo monga awa ali umboni zina za izo.

kuyesera

chiphunzitso Criminological, ngati wina aliyense, nkhani kuti chitsimikiziro. Mu mizinda ina, anachititsa kafukufuku wazotsatira, amene zotsimikizirika kuli m'banja. Kodi Akatswiri a? Iwo anathandiza pazipita kuyeretsa malo amene kale mofulumira kuipitsa. Pamene ndi kusintha amaonekera zinalengedwa chikhalidwe cha chiyero, akhala anawona. Odutsa si kuponya zinyalala kumtunda m'misewu ndi ntchito urn.

Ngati zinyalala anali kutsogolo kwa iwo, ndiye zikuoneka kuti ena onse apitiriza zinyalala. The tiligwiritse ntchito chiphunzitso likutsimikizira kufunika kwake. Lero chiri choona chotsimikiziridwa.

Danga imene munthu amagwira

Ambiri a ife tikudandaula za ntchito si lokhalamo, imfa ntchito, ndipo komabe izo zidalira pa ife. Ngati munthu akufuna iyende bwino, izo m'pofunika bungwe nthawi ntchito ndi danga. Mozungulira inu pasakhale zinthu zododometsa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino ntchito mu ofesi. Amene tikugwira ntchito za kumidzi, choyamba zinachitikira dzanja ndi zovuta wodzilamulira bungwe ndi ulamuliro. The angagwiritsire ntchito chiphunzitso tanena limasonyeza kuti pamaso pa kulamula kanthu zonse.

Upandu chifukwa

Ngati mukuphunzira mulandu uliwonse chifukwa, kuti munthu mwini apatsa, likukhalira kuti mawindo osweka chiphunzitso - limagwirira izi kanthu. Dongosololi kumayambika kuchitapo kanthu chifukwa cha kuyanjana mu mtima wa munthu ndi kusinthika kwa mafano. Ngati tikuona pafupi wina ndi mnzake anthu yozungulira (zidakhwa, mwachitsanzo), ndiye pang'onopang'ono anayamba kunyoza okha. Ngati komwe pafupi ndi nyumba zonse anaponyedwa zinyalala, kenako ubongo wanu adzakhala azolowere chizindikiro ano ndipo amaliona kanthu kosayenera. Motero, munthu amayamba kuchita zinthu monga aliyense.

Kuchokera pa mawu a pamwamba, tinganene kuti upandu nawonso amayamba ndi zinthu zina. Mu abata ndiponso ochezeka paliponse kutenga mokwiya ndi wankhanza. Tikawonetsetsa kumene chisokonezo ndi matenda, ndi zambiri amakhala kuchitika upandu. Nthawi zina mdima amakwiya zotsatira zoipa. Pamene munthu akuona otetezedwa, iye mkati kukhuta, momasuka. Amene nthawi zonse akukumana nkhawa, anatseka, zokayikitsa mantha maganizo awo, wobisa. Ndichinthu n'komwe olemera anthu osangalala. State wa chikhutiro cha mu mtima ndi kukhulupirika sadzalola kuti kupitirira chimango chikhalidwe. Only anthu disharmonious amayesetsa kuchita ndi tsoka, kumvera ufulu wawo. Zigawenga zambiri adakhumudwa ndi dziko lonse lapansi, ndi ntchito zawo ndi mtundu wa thandizo akufuna kuonetsa maganizo a anthu.

Kodi lemba Malcolm Gladwell

Odziwika wolemba Canada ndi mtolankhani, m'buku lake "The monyang'ama Point" linanena kuti munthu amatha kunyalanyaza maganizo a anthu ambiri, osati chifukwa ali ndi chibadwa zoipa. A zambiri zolakwa ndi milandu anachita chifukwa chakuti anthu aona kwa nthawi yaitali pafupi ndi chiwawa kapena nkhanza, ndiponso mwina amakhala akuvutika chifukwa cha zinthu zina.

zofunika kwambiri ali pa anthu zinthu zonse zimene amaona ndi kumva momuzungulira. Mochuluka monga ife ndikufuna kusonyeza payekha awo, ziribe kanthu momwe Detach nokha ku malo a anthu omwe zosasangalatsa kwa ife, koma paliponse sangathawe Impact kuti tili pa anthu. Chimene mawindo osweka chiphunzitso. Bukhu ndi Malcolm Gladwell anatsindika mphamvu ya subordination atakomoka kwa ambiri a mmene ndi chilengedwe pa chitukuko umunthu. Ngati mwana akukula mu chikhalidwe cha chikondi ndi kuvomereza maganizo a ena, makolo amakonda kumupatsa zabwino, ndiye ndithu kukhala tanthauzo anthu a chilengedwe chikhalidwe limene Adzaukitsidwe kwa akufa.

Munthu wamng'ono kale kukhala mbali ya dongosolo. Zikatero, pamene izo zifika kwa kotentha, aumbike poyamba olakwika umunthu, sangathe kuvomereza zoona za iyeyo. Wotero, mofuna Kapena osati chifukwa cha njiru, koma zimawawa anthu ena kutipangitsa akuvutika. Ndipo onse chifukwa waphunzira kuyambira ubwana chitsanzo osokonekera khalidwe Ine odzipereka mu yekha. Milandu mu banja ndi nthawi zonse kulumbira mawu si owopsa mwa iwo okha zimawononga mmene oopsa kwambiri amene ali pa psyche mwanayo.

Nkofunika mwadongosolo Kodi

Kukhala enieni, kuti ndi zofunika zonse. Choyamba, tiyenera kuganizira za mmene aukhondo mpaka malo yambiri tsiku. Ngati ndi mosabisa, n'zomveka kuti mwanjira ina zikugwirizana danga, kukongoletsa izo. Muyenera kukhala osangalala chirichonse chomwe mabasi Mwachidule: wakunja zamkati m'mlengalenga m'nyumba, maganizo awo, chibwenzi ndi okondedwa. Apo ayi, zoyesayesa zonse kukhala osangalala ndi kudzidalira kumatha ngati thovu sopo. Mawindo osweka chiphunzitso akutionetsa zotsatira za ubale inharmonious kwa wekha ndi ena.

Mwatsoka, malo amene munthu akayamba, imawakhudza ake. Ife sitingakhoze kukhala moyo kunja kwa anthu. kuti n'kofunika kwambiri maganizo anga, zochita anthu. Kuchokera pa zimene cholinga munthu ali zimadalira wake kudzidalira ndi mtima wofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga payekha. Pamene bwino prioritized, chinachake kuyesetsa kuti. Nkhawa munthu ali nthawizonse mu mkhalidwe nkhawa, iye sadziwa kuti asangalale ndi kupumula. Zinthu zimenezi nthawi zina amatha palokha wayamba kwambiri m'maganizo ndi matenda.

Kumveka bwino ndipo malamulowo

Mawindo osweka chiphunzitso, zomwe rebuttal sanali ankaimira mpaka tsopano, ndithudi, ndi lingaliro amphamvu, chifukwa timakhulupirira kwenikweni. Pakuti chimene bizinesi kutenga nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti n'kofunika kupita ku mapeto. Koma ambiri kusiya theka njira kwa cholinga chake ndi sindikuyesera kuti china chofunika kulimba mtima kwa loto!

Kulingalirapo pasadakhale zinayendera masitepe kuti akupita kuti. A bwinobwino za nkhaniyi, luso kukonzekera ntchito kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa nkhani zambiri zovuta. Pamene pali akupita patsogolo ndi chikufotokoza mfundo zenizeni, sibwino kuti asiye njira anakonzeratu. ulendo wanu angakhale ndi tanthauzo apamwamba, koma ngati inu Musalole kutembenukira kolakwika, kubwerera kungakhale yaitali.

m'malo mapeto

Mawindo osweka chiphunzitso ndi pulogalamu wamphamvu kwa harmonization wa munthu mlingo chikhalidwe. Ndipotu yekha kuganizira anthu ngati munthu, tikhoza kumvetsa zolinga zake woona kuzichita. Aliyense akufuna kunyamulidwa panokha, ndi lapadera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuphunzira kulemekeza ena, kulandira iwo amene iwo kwenikweni.