Situational njira - 21 Century kuzichita malamulo yake

Pa pano siteji ya chitukuko anthu zinaonekeratu chifukwa chakuti aliyense vuto chilango makamaka, kaya ndi kasamalidwe, kasamalidwe, maganizo, zingathe kuthetsedwa mu njira ya makolo, pogwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu kale anayesedwa. Nkofunika kwambiri kuchita boma makamaka zokhudza, ndiye ntchito njira contingency.

Poganizira Mwachitsanzo, boma tinganene motsimikiza kuti kokha mutu anaona ogwira, zomwe si ntchito clichés, ndi kuyesera ntchito nkhani iliyonse potengera mmene zinthu zilili. Koma tisaganize kuti njira situational - ndi kukana kwathunthu kwa choonadi ndi kupezeka deta ongolankhula. M'malo mwake, podziwa zambiri komanso kukhala izo, inu mukhoza kuchita pankhani zina kukhala imodzi koma angapo njira yothetsera.

njira Situational si sayansi. Aliyense refracts izo mogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso, koma nthambi iliyonse a chidziwitso, gulu ndi kuti azolowere zimene zikuchitika, ndi kufunafuna njira zothandiza ndi njira kukwaniritsa cholinga mu malo anapatsidwa ndi nthawi.

Popeza anali ndi funso kulamulira, m'pofunika kuganizira njira situational utsogoleri monga imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika. Njira imeneyi amakhala ndi ziphunzitso anayi kwambiri kudziwika.

I. Model F. Fiedler

Author chofunika ndi kuli kagulu, amene cholukanalukana ndi modalirana limodzi cholinga panjira kukwaniritsa cholingacho. Fiedler ankakhulupirira kuti ntchito ya gululi, potengera ubale pakati pa mtsogoleri ndi osachepera adalipo kuti wolembedwa ntchito, komanso zotsatirazi zosintha situational:

A. Ulamuliro wa mtsogoleri.

B. The luso kudula kapangidwe ka vuto.

mtsogoleri B. Mphamvu, ndiye mphamvu zake.

II. Njira ya Mitchell House, lomwe limatchedwanso kuti "Njira-cholinga"

Chiphunzitsochi kupeza njira zina kuti ayenera kuthandiza mtsogoleri kukwaniritsa zolinga gulu:

1) Kufotokoza za udindo wina wogwira ntchito a.

2) The nawo, chilimbikitso cholakwika kulewerana.

3) mudzasonkhanitse magulu kukwaniritsa cholinga.

4) Kupititsa patsogolo zosowa kuti mutu angathe kukwaniritsa

5) wosangalala zimenezi kwambiri, pambuyo cholinga kukufika

III. Chiphunzitso cha Hersey ndi Blanchard

Olemba ankanena kuti inayake utsogoleri kalembedwe anatsimikiza ndi mtima antchito kugwira ntchito. Zimenezi zimadalira zinthu monga:

1. Yamtunduwu wojambula.
2. Chilakolako kuchita lamulo.
3. ntchito chidaliro kuthetsa mavuto.

IV. Vroom chitsanzo - Yettona

Asanu anali kudziŵika mu chitsanzo ichi a masitaelo kasamalidwe :

A, B - autocratic.

C, D - chenjezo.

D - nawo zonse.

Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo zikusonyeza kuti mtsogoleri amatenga zochita popanda zokambirana ndi gulu; B - izo amaganizira malangizo awo, koma mawu otsiriza akadali naye. B - amaganizira malingaliro onse umaonetseredwa, zochita anapangidwa, D - kupeza kugwirizana, ndiye zotsatira okwana kuti kuti zigwirizane aliyense.

Njira situational utsogoleri, akuyendera mwa chiphunzitso anapereka, mu kuchita, m'mawu chakuti mtsogoleri uyenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ena amene chibadidwe munthu angathe kutsogolera ogwira ntchito kuonjezera zokolola zawo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo situational njira - uyu si kufunafuna kalembedwe chilengedwe kuti kukwana mu nkhani iliyonse. M'malo mwake, n'koyenera kwambiri mfundo ndi kalembedwe dziphunzitsiranso.

Choncho, kufupi situational amathandiza mtsogoleri pamaziko a njira zosiyanasiyana kupezeka ndi luso kusankha anthu omwe ali ovomerezeka pa zochitika zina. M'menemo osakaniza, kuphatikiza masitaelo sikoletsedwa, ngati facilitates ogwira posankha zochita, chomwe pambuyo kudziwa mphamvu ya bwana.

N'chifukwa chake mu nyengo za chitukuko mofulumira sayansi ndi kusintha tsiku la chilengedwe, zikhale zachuma kapena ndale, ndikofunika kuganiza kuti amachita contingency, ndipo kodi kudya.