Matenda magazi: zizindikiro akuluakulu ndi mankhwala. khansa magazi (khansa): Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Magazi akufalitsa kudzera m'thupi, ndipo amanyamula mpweya ndi kusungunuka mmenemo zinthu zimene anapanga chifukwa cha njira kagayidwe kachakudya. Iwo amagwirizana ndi pafupifupi njira zonse mu thupi. chimbudzi izi, ndi kupuma - popanda iwo, chamoyo. lamulo kutentha thupi komanso mbali imodzi ya magazi. The sayansi kuti amaphunzira magazi, ziwalo hematopoietic, matenda magazi, chithandizo, ndi matenda amatchedwa hematology. Mwatsoka, matenda onse magazi sanafikebe kuliphunzira, ndi matenda monga khansa ya m'magazi, sangathe nthawi zonse anawachiritsa. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa matenda pa siteji oyambirira, ndiye mwayi kuti akope zambiri.

Taganizirani matenda magazi, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda magazi.

matenda a magazi

Magazi imakhala plasma anapanga zinthu: erythrocytes, leucocytes, thrombocytes. amanena mu thupi wathanzi anakhalabe pa mlingo zonse. Ngati pali kukondera zolimba malangizo wina, ndiye ife tikhoza kukambirana za mavuto.

Zochokera zikuchokera magazi, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi a matenda.

1. Kulakwila ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka maselo ofiira a magazi. Izi matenda monga:

• Magazi m'thupi.
• Magazi m'thupi.
• Polycythemia.

2. Violation ntchito leukocyte ndi nyumba. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Leukopenia.
• Khansa.
• Lymphopenia.

3. Kulakwila ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka maselo kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi. Onaninso matenda otsatirawa:

• Thrombocytosis.
• Thrombocytopenia.

4. Kusintha katundu wa madzi ndi:

• Cheza matenda.
• Amapatsira mwana wake.
• Agammaglobulinemia.
• Magazi chizolowezi ndi zinadzala ndi matenda magazi.

Zizindikiro akuluakulu mu magawo oyambirira angathe kukopa chidwi, koma iwo sitingakane.

Symptomatology matenda a magazi

vuto lagona pa choona kuti matenda magazi zambiri zizindikiro ziwonekera ofanana ndi matenda ena ambiri. Pano pali zizindikiro zotheka vuto magazi:

• Kufooka.
• Kumverera akudwala popanda chifukwa chenicheni.
• Pafupipafupi mutu.
• Chizungulire.
• Rapid kutopa.
• Ululu mu mtima, tachycardia.

• Pallor.
• Tinnitus.
• Mkhutu masomphenya.
• N'zotheka kuyabwa.
• Exacerbation cha matenda aakulu.

Zizindikiro zonsezi khalidwe la matenda ambiri, koma ngati ali Choncho, chitetezo cha m'thupi amakhala wofooka, ndipo chifukwa kuwona dotolo. choopsa kwambiri ndi matenda a magazi, zizindikiro odwala wamkulu anamuona wodwala kapena dokotala sitingakane.

Zimayambitsa matenda

matenda magazi kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo pali maphunziro amene asonyeza kuti pali kutengera za kumtundu mavuto amenewa.

Ngati mbiri banja la matenda a magazi, m'pofunika kusunga zinthu lolamulidwa: zambiri mayesero, kukumana Kupenda ndi dokotala, kukaonana ndi panthawiyi, dokotala.

Ndipo tsopano zifukwa matenda ena magazi.

1. Magazi m'thupi - ndi akusowa mu chitsulo, vitamini _B12, kupatsidwa folic acid, yafupika milingo hemoglobin. Magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha mtundu wina zifukwa. Ali:

• Kugwa mu hemoglobin.
• Kuwonongedwa kwa maselo ofiira maselo magazi mu kakafupi nthawi - chikhalidwe wotchedwa hemolytic magazi m'thupi.
• Zonse mwachidule magazi kapena kutaya magazi aakulu disposable - hemorrhagic magazi m'thupi.

2. khansa. Izi ndi matenda sizikudziwika bwinobwino. Koma ife tikudziwa kuti kusewera yofunika majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa, ionizing poizoni mankhwala, mavairasi.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amayamba ndi zifukwa zingapo, amene yekha pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zinthu.

matenda magazi ana

Ngati pali matenda magazi zizindikiro akuluakulu ndi ana ofanana kwambiri. Komabe, chitetezo cha mwana ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa munthu wamkulu, ndipo ngati matenda ndi nthawi kuzindikira kuti mwayi kuchira ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Makolo ayenera kuchenjeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Pafupipafupi chimfine.
• Kutopa.
• Osauka kudya.
• khungu wotumbululuka.
• Pafupipafupi magazi kuti ndi kusiya.
• Angapo kufinya pa thupi.

Ambiri mwa ana odwala magazi m'thupi. Choncho n'kofunika kuti ana kulandira zakudya zoyenerera ndi mavitamini okwanira ndi amino zidulo. chidwi ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana amene ali ndi kutengera za kumtundu.

Tiyeni akukhala pa matenda monga khansa ya m'magazi - khansa. Zizindikiro, amayambitsa ndi chithandizo zafotokozedwa pansipa. Chaka chilichonse, chiwerengero chachikulu cha odwala mayina ndi vutoli.

Symptomatology khansa magazi

khansa ya m'magazi, mmene tingadziwire ndi kuchitira ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro akuluakulu poyamba sanali kukopa chidwi. Nthawi zambiri zindikirani kudwala matenda okondedwa. Wodwala anati:

• Kufooka.
• Pafupipafupi chizungulire.
• Kutentha nyamuka popanda chifukwa.
• Pallor, dryness, yellowness wa khungu ndi zotheka.
• kuwonda ndi kukana kudya.
• Kupweteka mafupa.
• Kutupa lymph mfundo.
• Pangakhale totupa pakhungu.
• Kugwiritsa kugona ndi irritability.

Ndi mmene matenda monga khansa ya m'magazi, zizindikiro. A magazi odwala amafunika kukhala woyamba mu njira za kafukufuku ndi matenda, koma osati yaikulu. Tsimikizani pamaso pa matenda ayenera kukhala bwinobwino.

khansa ya m'magazi ndi chiyani? chotupa ichi kuti akukula limodzi maselo mafupa ndi gulu kusalankhula za izo, pamene displaces maselo wathanzi. Ndipo buluzi leukocytes, choncho wina dzina khansa magazi - khansa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda oopsa:

1. Khansa - chotupa maselo ubongo.
2. Pachimake khansa - umayenda azitengapo, kumenya achinyamata, maselo mwana magazi.
3. Matenda khansa - maselo okhwima bata.
4. Gematosarkoma - zilonda kwambiri, anapanga minofu lymphatic.

matenda zolondola n'chotheka pambuyo bwinobwino.

Matenda a khansa magazi

Medicine alibe kuima, pali zambiri njira zosiyanasiyana kuona ndi matenda si kuvala mayeso limodzi magazi. Doctor mankhwala kafukufuku zofunika, ngati amaganiziridwa zizindikiro zizindikiro za khansa magazi. akuluakulu Iwo udzachitike pa kafukufuku zotsatirazi:

1. Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi.
2. mafupa puncture. Histological bwino.
3. Cytochemistry.
4. Immunocytochemistry.
5. Ikuyenda cytometry.
6. Maselo majini kuyezetsa.
7. Cytogenetics.
8. Yopangidwa tomography.
9. MR.
10. Ultrasound bwino.

Zonse za kayendetsedwe ndi zofunika kuti kupeza ndi kuzindikira maselo chotupa. Ngati chotupa akapezeka, onetsetsani kuti kuchitira m'pofunika kudziwa chikhalidwe chake. Kukhala deta amenewa, chifukwa njira zamakono matenda, adokotala akhoza kusankha chithandizo chabwino, kukonzekera zofunika kwa mtundu winawake wa chotupa.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Tsopano ndikumvetsa zimene zizindikiro za khansa magazi. khansa magazi zimayambitsa akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, iwo asanamvetsetse. Chinthu chimodzi chili bwino, kuti ndi amodzi mwa matenda owopsa. Koma n'zotheka kudziwa mfundo zina chiopsezo:

• Majini chiwopsezo kuti masinthidwe maselo.
• Zotsatira cheza.
• Ntchito woopsawo mapangidwe.
• Morning ndi mankhwala ena.
• Ndinakumana ndi mavairasi amene amakhudza maselo wathanzi. Ochititsa chidwi kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi.
• Kusuta ndi kumwa mowa.

Kuchiza Khansa Magazi

Ziribe kanthu yemwe ali ndi matenda magazi zizindikiro mu ana ndi akulu omwe zinthu zambiri, ndi pafupifupi chimodzimodzi ndi njira mankhwala.

Popeza mtundu wa chotupa cha (izi zikhoza anapeza ntchito matenda) anatumizidwa chithandizo. Mwayi mankhwala n'zosatheka, chifukwa matenda patsogolo mofulumira. Chithandizo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala hematology.

Kumene njira zofunika - ndi njira mankhwala amphamvu. Komabe ntchito magazi, kupewa mavuto opatsirana, kuchepetsa maonekedwe a kuledzera.

Latest Kutulukira - ndi kumuika maselo tsinde hematopoietic. Mankhwalawa amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chitetezo cha m'thupi akuchira ndipo ngakhale bwino anthu odwala amene mankhwala anathandiza anthu osauka.

Kupewa matenda magazi

Ngakhale kuti N'zosatheka kulosera za maonekedwe a matenda magazi, zodzitetezera umalimbana kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda magazi, chikupezekabe:

1. Muyenera nthawi matenda ndiponso kuchiza matenda amene anatsagana ndi kutaya magazi.
2. Ngati kutaya magazi ndi, muyenera zowonjezera chitsulo, vitamini _B12 ndiponso kupatsidwa folic acid.
3. M'pofunikanso kuti othandizira ndalama, amayi apakati, unamwino komanso akazi ndi amataya kusamba.
4. Osaphatikiza zotsatira za poizoni mankhwala.
5. Mu amapatsira mwana wake contraindicated katemera.
6. Osati wosavomerezedwa kuika bwino ndi othandizira ndalama osiyana.
7. Pamene akugwira ntchito woopsawo mapangidwe kukayezetsa chaka ndi chaka kuona ndi magazi mayesero.
8. Analidi kungasokoneze kusuta pa dongosolo hematopoietic.

Komabe, sayansi sanayambebe asanamvetsetse matenda a magazi. Gawo, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, kukambirana pamwamba, zikusonyeza kuti mwamuna akuyesera kuti agonjetse matenda, choncho pali mankhwala wowerengeka kulimbana matenda amenewa.

azitsamba Folk pa matenda magazi

Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda mankhwala a zitsamba.

Kotero, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mankhwala a magazi m'thupi:

• The kulowetsedwa wa m'chiuno duwa. Ndi vitamini C, bwino kagayidwe amatisambitsa m'magazi.
• A mankhwala abwino kwa magazi m'thupi - kaloti, grated, ayenera wothira wowawasa kirimu ndi kudya pomwe inu mungafune.
• Izo analimbikitsanso ntchito zambiri kapena adyo tincture anakonza motere: woyera magalamu 300 a adyo, kutsanulira mowa, kuti kunena m'malo a mdima kwa masiku 21. Tengani 20 madontho musanadye, oyambitsa mu kapu mkaka.
• Kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi mu amapatsira mwana wake, angathe kuperekedwa mobisa mtedza magalamu 100 musanadye.
• Zochizira sepsis amatanthauza kuti ayeretse magazi. Pakuti ichi madzi bwino kutsimikiziridwa kiranberi. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira ankafunila, muyenera tsiku lililonse kwa theka chikho katatu patsiku mu sabata loyamba, kawiri - wachiwiri, ndi kamodzi - wachitatu.

azitsamba ntchito wowerengeka osati akuletsa mankhwala. Only mu mankhwala zovuta njira zosiyana kupereka zabwino. Kuchitira kwambiri tcheru thanzi lawo, osati kudzimvera medicate, koma mu nkhani iyi n'zotheka sitingakumane ndi mkulu mwayi kuchira.