Chilankhulo - ndi chiyani ichi?

Chilankhulo - ndi mtundu wa chinenerocho monga njira kulankhulana pakati pa anthu. Kuvomerezedwa chofunika: anthu awa ayenera m'dera lomwelo. Mu chinenero cha Chirasha anamvetsa ndi chilankhulo zolembalemba, ndi nambala yaikulu m'zilembo m'deralo. M'pofunika amvetse bwino bwino.

Urban ndi kumidzi m'zilembo, wotchuka kwambiri gulu la m'zilembo

Wamba, inafalitsidwa m'midzi lalikulu, kuimira mogwirizana ndi ena pakati pa kulankhula ndi zinenero zina zambiri kumidzi zolembalemba. Izo zimagwirizana pamodzi. zinkalankhulidwa Rural wa chomwecho, malingana kusiyana ndi kufanana kuti mwina inachokera pakati pa iwo, ati mu kuchuluka kwa magulu. Pali zingapo za magulu ambiri a m'zilembo m'dera: chapakati Russia, South Russian ndi North Russian. Onsewo kulandira chithandizo. Pali tanthauzo lina la m'zilembo. Ndi chiyani icho? Zinkalankhulidwa - mawu ofanana mu zina linalake. Anthu amene amalankhula chinenero muyezo, ambiri a iwo zingaoneke m'malo chotheka.

North Russian m'zilembo

M'zilembo gulu kumpoto limapangidwa m'zilembo Novgorod, Arkhangelsk Vyatki, Ural Olonets, Vologda. Kumaphatikizaponso Siberia, Middle ndi Upper Volga dera.

Koma katchulidwe, kumpoto mbadwa m'zilembo chibadidwe makhalidwe awiri awa. Choyamba, kalankhulidwe ndi lodziwika kwa mavawelo awo. Zilibe kanthu kaya unstressed kapena ayi - zilibe bwanji katchulidwe awo. Kum'mwera, zinthu zofanana. Koma pali chikusungidwabe ubale kakang'ono pakati pa katchulidwe wa mavawelo ndi ka. Koma ku m'zilembo kumpoto. Pa katundu zimenezi chifukwa katchulidwe "Ocaña", mwa kulankhula kwina, n'kosiyana makalata "ndi" ndi "o" pamene iwo sali pansi nkhawa. Choncho, liwu m'zilembo kuwomba zachilendo kwambiri ndi chidwi. Kachiwiri, mu zinenero zina zambiri izi softness kapena kuuma zilembo, ataima pa mbali ya za mawu, ndi umaonekera zidazo. Ichi ndi yofunika.

M'malo mavawelo

Mu enanso ambirimbiri zoweta kumpoto m'malo ndi za mawu "a" adayimilira kumbuyo yofewa consonant, ananena kuti "E". Motero, kunena kuti, mwachitsanzo: "Mechik", "Opet," "zet". N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza zimene mawu aumbike. Mu mawu zolembalemba, izi kuti zimveke ngati "mpira", "kumbuyo", "mpongozi". Chilankhulo - ndi chilankhulo chachilendo ndipo izi zimayambitsa kumwetulira. Mukhozanso ntchito chitsanzo cha mawu "maloto". Komabe, adjective anapanga ku izo zikumveka ngati "zonyansa". Komanso pali mawu akuti "kuimba", koma kadinala timati "zisanu." Zitsanzo zoterozo zambiri. Palinso m'zilembo (mwachitsanzo, mbadwa ya Vologda ndi Olonets), imene pali m'malo za mawu zikumveka "ndi" ndi "E", mwachitsanzo, "chikhulupiriro - a Vir," "udzu - buluu", "mkate - hlibets" ndi ena. N'zochititsa chidwi, si choncho? Koma zilembo, mbali yochititsa lililonse la chilankhulo kumpoto kwenikweni ndi osiyana kwambiri "g" mofanana ndi "g" kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi Latin. Komanso ichi chilankhulo khalidwe "Ciocanu" ndi "Ocaña", mwa kulankhula kwina, panalibe kusiyana pakati pa makalata "H" ndi "c". Chilankhulo - imakhaladi chodabwitsa.

South Russian m'zilembo

South Russian m'zilembo wamba m'dera wotsika Volga, Tula, Orel, Voronezh, Kaluga, Kursk, Ryazan kum'mwera dera, pa Don. Zizindikiro ambiri adverbs monga motere. Katchulidwe ka za mawu khalidwe anatsimikiza mtima ngati m'pake anatsindika kapena ayi. Mfundo chidwi kwambiri. Mfundo imeneyi zachokera "Chiakani". kusowa Izi kusiyana pakati pa 'ndi' mavawulo ndi 'O', ili mu malo unstressed. komanso kuliganizira, "Yakan". Mu ena m'zilembo analankhula "bida", "visna", ena - "byada", "Viasna", ena - "bida", "visna" koma "byady", "Viasna". Pali kulankhula, kumene limachulidwa "byada", "Viasna" koma "bidet", "Wisnu", etc. chilankhulo -. Ndi adverb, ndi azolowere khutu ambiri ku Russia.

mbali khalidwe la chilankhulo cha

Yotsatira lodziwika phonetic chizindikiro cha kum'mwera m'zilembo Russian ndi fricative (mosalekeza) "g" - mawu ena akufanana kwambiri kwa "×", koma kutchulidwa ndithu mokweza, mokweza. "Hara", "Horatio" (phiri mudzi) ndi ena Kodi tinganene za kalembedwe ka chinenero cha? Ndi chidwi kuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, ataimirira mu lachitatu maphwando, pambuyo "T" kuika chizindikiro zofewa Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "pitani". Ndi chidwi kuti m'malo "Ine" limachulidwa "Ine." Komanso, mu chilankhulo izi si neuter, kotero inu zambiri kumva mawu monga "goli langa" kapena "mafuta zokoma." Koma ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mu South Russian chilankhulo pa mphindi pafupifupi kwathunthu kwina lalifupi mawonekedwe adjective ndi. Koma uwu si chilankhulo anakhala osauka. ophunzira ambiri akuphunzira m'zilembo Russian zitsanzo za zimene inu tsopano kudziwika. Vernaculars kwenikweni chidwi anthu. Anthu ambiri akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za iwo, kuphunzira mmene kumvetsa bwino m'zilembo mbadwa ndi kumiza nokha mu chikhalidwe chawo.