Palibe mapeto: phindu phraseologism, kutanthauzira ndi mtima

Okuluwika - ndi wosanjikiza wapadera wa chinenero chimene chingatithandize kumanga zolankhula zathu. ma Khola mawu amene amapanga Zining'a, pali pafupifupi makumi angapo a zikwi chinenero cha Chirasha. Kulola kuwala kuposa, momveka bwino ndi momveka kufotokoza maganizo ambiri, mfundo ndi zochitika mu moyo. mawu awa nthawi zonse, ndi kamodzi asayansi adza kwa iwo, anayamba kuphunzira chikhalidwe chawo kwambiri. Choncho panali lonse latsopano nthambi ya sayansi - phraseology.

M'nkhaniyi tiona phraseologisms "sizidzatha." Kutanthauza phraseologism kuzimvetsa chirichonse, kotero ife adzakhala pa kumasulira mawu amenewa.

Chinyezimiro cha anthu auzimu phraseologisms

Tisanafotokoze tanthauzo ndi kutanthauzira mau akuti "palibe mapeto" Ndikufuna, ndiponso pa mfundo phraseology chinenero cha Chirasha. Kodi iwo ayenera kuchita zonse zimene timalankhula? Monga tanena iwo kukometsera zolankhula ndi kulola kwambiri ndi molondola zakukhosi kwawo. Komabe, osati mtengo wa phraseology. Ndi thandizo lawo tikhoza kwambiri kudutsa mu mbiri yathu kumvetsa khalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu Russian. Mu collocations zimenezi umasonyeza zosiyanasiyana za ubale wa anthu ndi kubadwa onse a moyo. "Scramble", "yotakata masana", "kumumenya", "Chokani", "atsekerezedwa", "creaking mtima", "sizidzatha" - kufunika phraseological aliyense izi ndi zikwizikwi ngati collocations zimathandiza kumvetsa maganizo a anthu kuti khalidwe zina anthu, zochitika moyo ndi zochitika. Mawu amenewa kudziunjikira chuma zinachitikira m'mbiri athu, luso ntchito, kukonda chikhalidwe ndi dziko, makhalidwe ena abwino a anthu Russian.

Kodi Zining'a

Mbiri ya zikamera wa phraseology ambiri osiyanasiyana. Ena mawu anabwera kwa ife ku nthano, nthano, songs, miyambi, ndi mafanizo. Mwachitsanzo :. "Mitsinje ya mkaka", "zabwino anzathu", etc. Part wa amaika mawu kugwirizana ndi mawu akatswiri. Zitsanzo za mawu amenewa ndi "kutali siteji." Monga Tingaone zigawo zikuluzikulu mawu, zolowa wachotsedwa kulankhula ndi aluso. Kapena "mu ora la supuni" - mawu amenewa amachokera ku ntchito zachipatala. Komanso, nsomba mawu kuonekera mu ndondomeko ya ngongole. Mwachitsanzo, mbali ya phraseology anaitenga ku Baibulo, mwachitsanzo: .. "Tomasi wokaika", "Mwana wolowelera," etc. mawu ambiri ife ku nthano of Ancient Rome ndi Ancient Greece. Ganizo chidwi :. "Achilles chidendene", "ntchito za Sisyphus", "Augean makola", etc. Mawu ena anali anaitenga ku ntchito za upamwamba dziko, monga "kukhala kapena kukhala." mawuwa wachotsedwa William Shakespeare lotchedwa "Hamlet."

Kulikonse anatenga chiyambi chake Zining'a, iwo chosasunthika mu maganizo athu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulankhula.

"Palibe mapeto": phindu phraseologism

Pomaliza tafika pa mutu wa nkhaniyi. Kodi mawu akuti "palibe mapeto"? Phraseologism n'zofunika motere: sikudzatha - ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito kapena sakumvetsabe kuyamba kuchita, kapena ngakhale kuchuluka kale koyenera anaphedwa, akadali kutali kwambiri zitakwanira. Kawirikawiri kuti, pamene iwo akufuna kutsindika chakuti kutsogolo kwa ntchito amphamvu kuti kumafunika nthawi ndi adzayenera kuchita khama kwambiri khama thupi ndi m'maganizo.

"Palibe mapeto" (kutanthauza phraseologism) mawu amodzi tingasonyezere monga "ambiri". Maganizo ochekenera oti ndi yowala kwambiri. Kuitana m'mphepete untapped, anthu anafuna kutsindika lonse ntchito. Pamene mawu amapita: "Pansi ndi mavuto anayamba," kuti ndi chovuta kwambiri kuyamba, kuyamba ntchito ina iliyonse, ndiyeno izo nazo zonse ... iwo anayamba "akuchuluka ndi" mwadala ntchito phraseologisms wathu. Okuluwika limatitsimikizira kuti kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi waukulu ngakhale munthu wayamba kale kugwira, voliyumu ake okwana poyerekezera ndi amene anachita chotero zonyozeka kuti simungathe ngakhale kuziganizira.

Okuluwika "sizidzatha" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito matanthauzo amenewa: owonjezera, kuchuluka kapena namwali kotunga chilichonse.

ndi m'mphepete mwa wambiri Kodi

Untapped otchedwa m'mphepete mwa mundawo, amene sanabadwe anayamba kulima, kubzala ndi kukolola. Komabe, mawu akuti "palibe mapeto" ntchito, ndithudi, osati mawu a ntchito kumunda. Mtengo wake imakhudzanso ntchito zonse kapena nkhokwe iliyonse. mawuwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito iliyonse munda ikugwirizanirana tanthauzo lake: kaya ndi ntchito ina yofunika kupanga kapena ntchito wapabanja. okuluwika Izi imasonyeza basi chimene ntchito yambiri kuti, ndipo amagwira ntchito mwakhama. Ngati akuti ntchito poyerekezera ndi nkhokwe untapped, zikutanthauza kuti m'matangadza awa - wochuluka.

Mau ofanana ndi otsutsana phraseologism

okuluwika wathu ndi ofanana ndi otsutsana nawo. Wa ofanana ndi zotsatirazi: kwambiri, zokwanira, musati kuwerenga, pa m'mphepete, owonjezera, pamwamba pa denga, zambiri mu chochuluka, mwa zikwi, ndi ena. Monga tikuonera, ofanana mu phraseologism kwambiri. Ena mwa iwo ntchito kokha kalembedwe chitachitika Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba makutu, monga kuopa kuti agalu nerezanyh, etc. Iwo sangakhoze ntchito kafukufuku kapena malonda kulankhulana ...

mawu athu, ngati ntchito kutanthauza "kwambiri", palinso ndi loyang'ana. Izi "limodzi ndi awiri miscalculated," kutanthauza "pang'ono."

Pomaliza

Okuluwika - ndi wapadera mawu osonyeza kuti akamanena za anthu ndi maganizo awo kwa dziko. Mu Russian, mawu ambiri bwino, omwe akutipatsa chitsanzo cha makhalidwe ndi umunthu. Decrying ndi makhalidwe oipa khalidwe ndi zotamandira zabwino, iwo amabweretsa mzimu wa changu, chilungamo, chifundo, Kuyankha, mphamvu ndi kunyada. Kuti munthu wotereyo mu Russia wakhala ankaona chitsanzo cha abwino abwino. M'malingaliro a anthu Russian olimba mtima, kulimba mtima komanso wodzipereka nthawi zonse pamalo chapakati mwa makhalidwe ena onse a anthu. Mundawu wa moyo Russian umaonekera angapo mawu mapiko ndi mawu, wotchedwa phraseology.