Maganizo ndi phraseology - yokongoletsera Russian kulankhula

Phraseology ndi chidwi kwambiri nthambi ya zilankhulo, kukopa chidwi cha anthu onse pofuna kuphunzira Chirasha amalankhula ungwiro ndi ozindikira asayansi, omwe cholinga chawo - kufufuza m'litali ndi m'lifupi mwake.

The okuluwika choyamba - ndi osakaniza mawu, ndipo koyamba, iyo ikhoza palibe wosiyana alipidwa. Komabe, mbali ya phraseology ndi mawu kusiya lexical awo tanthauzo ndi watsopano watanthauzo lonse. Choncho, mawu akuti "filimu" imatengedwa ophweka, pamene odziwika bwino akuti "chidutswa cha mkate", "kutsogoleredwa ndi mphuno", "kuthyolako imfa pa mphuno" ndipo ena ambiri otchedwa phraseological kapena kugwirizana. Phraseologisms mfundo zingasiyane malingana ndi zinthu komanso zolinga anathamangitsa ndi wolankhulayo.

Nthawi zambiri, mawu zopezeka chinenero chifukwa cha ntchito okhazikika ndi yaitali m'chinenero chawo. Nthawi zina "m'badwo" phraseologism angafikire zaka zingapo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maganizo a phraseology ntchito mwa ife tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawizina ife osaganizira mmene Mwagolide mawu akuti. Komanso, mawu omwewo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi mfulu ndi monga phraseological chimene chimadalira pa mtengo wa watero ndi nkhani yake. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza "kutseka maso ake, tulo" kapena "kutseka maso anu khalidwe lowopsya la mwana wa eniake."

Phraseology ndi ya phraseology, kuti ndi indivisible ndi kwathunthu mawu tanthauzo, amene chinaonekeranso mwa mawonekedwe a mayunitsi yomalizidwa ya kulankhula. Maganizo ndi phraseology zimachitika kawirikawiri, ndi chikhalidwe cha mawu amenewo ndi choncho sakanikira kuti panafunika ndikuzigawa m'magulu ena. Gawo ili zachokera chiyambi ndi miyambo ya ntchito ya kulankhula.

1) akuti A anaitenga ku mawu tsiku ndi tsiku chitachitika, "kutaya mitu yawo", "kulankhula mano", "bezrybe khansa ndi nsomba" ndi zina zotero.

2) mawu a m'madera yopapatiza ntchito akatswiri. Mwachitsanzo, madalaivala kuti "adzatembenuza chowongolero," pa njanji anabweretsa m'chinenero cha Russian mawu akuti "kuzunguza mitu", "wobiriwira kuwala", monga akalipentala kuchita ntchito "popanda Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta, opanda Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta a." Zitsanzo ngati zimenezi, pali zambiri.

3) The mawu kuchokera mabuku. Anapereka phraseology mabuku amapezeka makamaka zambiri, ndipo kawirikawiri, chimene chikuchita ndi mfundo za ntchito ya sayansi, kapena mawu a ntchito zopambana za mabuku. Zitsanzo za mawu akuti "moyo mtembo", "izo chikununkha ngati palafini" ndi ena. Mwa zitsanzo za, anaitenga ku mabuku ambiri a sayansi, ife timachitcha kuphatikiza amenewa a "unyolo anachita", "kubweretsa woyera-hot" ndi zina Zining'a.

Mwachitsanzo ziganizo ndi mawu angapezeke mu buku lililonse la chinenero cha Chirasha, komanso kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku chiyerekezo cha thandizo lake, koma iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito osati kucheza komanso ena masitayilo kulankhula. Aliyense kalembedwe, ntchito mayunitsi phraseological chifukwa chakuti mawuwo.

Kawirikawiri amapereka phraseology kuoneka komwe muyenera kupewa dryness ndi dongosolo la kulankhulana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti "buku" mawu amasiyana chofunika komanso ndakatulo, ndi kwa mawu chitachitika tsiku ndi tsiku achilendo Izitu n'zovutitsa, ankadziwa kapena kunyoza. mwanjira ina, koma ife kupanga Zining'a athu owala, chidwi kwambiri ndi limaonetseratu.