Kodi zvukopis: zitsanzo. Zvukopis mu mabuku

Chirasha wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kukongola ndi kuchuluka. Kutchuka kuwabwezera chifukwa cha nambala yaikulu kudzera mwa mawu, m'gulu la malo yogwira.

M'nkhaniyi, ife muyankhe funso ili: "zvukopis ndi chiyani?". Izi njira luso amapezeka ndakatulo ndi olemba Russian.

zvukopis ndi chiyani?

Zvukopis - phonetic kulankhula chida, amene amapereka mankhwala wapadera luso mawu. Bukuli lili ndi kubwereza kwa ma zosiyanasiyana phonetic. phwando ili apeze katundu zithunzi malemba. Zimathandiza kuti lemba limaonetseratu zambiri, kulenga zithunzi Makutu. Mwachitsanzo, angathe kupatsira phokoso la mvula, phokoso la ziboda, phokoso la bingu.

Zvukopisi zomwenso yafupika kubwerezabwereza mawu ena kapena syllables kuti tikwaniritse kufunika kwenikweni kwa masomphenya. Pali mitundu anayi njira iyi:

1. wolemba amagwiritsa osakaniza phokoso chomwecho mu mawu osiyana kukwaniritsa zithunzi kulankhula. Taganizirani chitsanzo kuti: "Mu mabango m'chipululu kaphokoso." "Shii" phokoso Tingaone mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri.
2. Akugwira ntchito zilembo kubwereza, ofanana mu mkokomo wake phonetic. Mwachitsanzo: "Pa tiptoe, kulumpha siskin." Kuphatikiza phokoso "N", "H" ndi "g".
3. Maziko a phwando ndi ntchito phokoso kulenga tisiyanitse phokoso ake (monga "anthu d" ndipo "ine"). Ife tikuyang'ana pa chitsanzo kuti: "yodabwitsa chilimwe tsiku mphatso zabwino."
4. Agwiritsa mitundu yambiri ya phokoso gulu complementing mbali intonational.

Tinaphunzira zimene zvukopis. Ndipo tsopano ine ndikubwera kuti ayanjane ndi zidule ake.

Alliteration ndi consonance

Alliteration - olandiridwa kulankhula mawu akuti, zochokera kubwerezabwereza ya zilembo. Naye tayandikira mu ndakatulo Russian ndi achilendo. Wopambana ntchito alliteration limasonyeza bwanji kwambiri kuyambira lingaliro la wolemba waluso polankhula.

Kuti bwinobwino ntchito njira imeneyi, muyenera kukhala mwini wa mphamvu ya mchimake. Tiyenera kumva mmene phokoso mobwerezabwereza akhoza kulowa popanda overloading lembalo.

Alliteration ntchito mwa ndakatulo kulenga mayanjano ena. Mwachitsanzo, phokoso akubwerezedwa "tsa" kungaonetse galimoto yopanda chilema ndi "c" - phokoso la bingu.

Mu alliteration Russian dzanja ndi dzanja wina ndi consonance (mobwerezabwereza consonant mapeto mawu a).

Zvukopis: zitsanzo za alliteration

Ambiri andakatulo Russian otchuka cha luso lawo bwinobwino ntchito njira ya alliteration. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi: A. S. Pushkin, N. A. Nekrasov, G. Derzhavin, vv Mayakovsky, F. I. Tyutchev.

Taonani zitsanzo zochepa za ntchito zawo pofuna kumvetsa chimene chimaoneka m'mavesi zvukopis luso ndi anazindikira andakatulo:

1. "Patatha ola limodzi kutali mu Alley woyera otayika mafuta anu flabby munthu" - ". Nate" mzere kuchokera ndakatulo ndi V. V. Mayakovskogo Timaona kubwerezabwereza mawu, "H", "c".
2. Mu "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" ndi A. S. Pushkina, ife tinapezanso Chitsanzo china ndi bwino clunk reusable "waukulu magalasi thovu la nkhonya ndi lawi buluu." wolemba amagwiritsa kubwereza phonetic "yakumadzulo" imene imandikumbutsa fano waukulu shampeni.
3. Zojambula G. R. Derzhavina "Waterfall" likutionetsera ife ndi kubwereza "g" phokoso kuti kubereka phokoso la bingu, "chimvula sakusiyana kudutsa mu mapiri, ngati wathandizidwa bingu rattling."

assonance

Assonance - kubwereza za mawu ubwenzi mwapanikizika, kapena osakaniza yace mwa vesi kapena mawu. Njira imeneyi ntchito pofuna kuti ntchito kosavuta kuti kumvera. Phokoso ake - kwambiri melodic.

Assonance kwambiri n'kukhala alliteration. Si mophweka muzindikire mu lemba, koma samalani, n'zotheka.

Nthawi zina olemba ntchito Seweraninso zenizeni za mawu zikumveka kuti akonze maganizo ena. Kapena kuti tisonyeze mmene munthu wosangalala maganizo m'malo ndi wina.

Assonance ntchito mwa ndakatulo kuposa zaka. Mwachitsanzo, kumachitika mu French epics zozizwitsa ndi zakale wowerengeka nyimbo.

zitsanzo assonance

Komanso alliteration, assonance ikupezeka mu ntchito za andakatulo ambiri Russian. Pachifukwa ichi, ndakatulo awo amakhala ndi sonorities makamaka okongola ndi limaonetseratu. Taganizirani chitsanzo cha mmene zikuwoneka zvukopis mu mabuku:

1. Mu ndakatulo ndi Alexander Blok "Factory" anapeza kubwereza za mawu anatsindika "o", "akapichi woganiza creaked, anthu akubwera kwa chipata."
2. Mu chikondi ndakatulo ndi A. S. Pushkina, mungapeze chitsanzo chokwanira ntchito assonance: "Mwana wake wamkazi uja kukayenda kutchire kanthu." Mobwerezabwereza percussive phokoso "o" mu mbali palokha wa kulankhula.
3. Zojambula B. L. Pasternaka "Zima Night" limasonyezanso chitsanzo bwino ntchito assonance: "Blizzards oimba m'dziko kwa maiko onse." Kuoneka bwino kubwereza kwa "E" amadza oganiza liwu lililonse palokha, chifukwa njira Zikuoneka kuti kwambiri za nthetemya mzere.

Dissonance ndi lipogram

Dissonance ndi lipogram - njira kamvekedwe-kupenta, amene sichipezeka mabuku chi Russian.

Lipogram otchedwa njira luso, akamanena za chimene chili chakuti ndakatulo mwadala amapewa kugwiritsa ntchito phokoso lililonse. Mu zaka za golide za mabuku, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ankaona chizindikiro wa mkulu mlingo wa luso la ndakatulo iyi.

Pakati wotchuka olemba Russian wochirikiza lipogram ndi G. R. Derzhavin. Taganizirani zvukopis zitsanzo za amene ntchito angapezeke mu ndakatuloyi wake "Ufulu":

Ofunda yophukira mpweya,

Pomavanie mitengo,

mapepala chete kunong'onezana,

mavoti mawu akuti ...

Ndakatulo tichipeza zigawo zinayi maumboni asanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Palibe mmodzi wa iwo, inu sadzapeza mawu kuti muli kalata "r Mukhoza".

Dissonance - mtundu wa kamvekedwe-kupenta, zimene wolemba ntchito ngati mawu nyimbo ofanana mu zikuchokera awo phonetic. anachitapo ndi kovuta, choncho kumasonyeza kuti mkulu mlingo wa luso.

phwando ikupezeka mu ntchito za ndakatulo ya experimenters Silver Age. Mwachitsanzo, V. V. Mayakovskogo, I. kumpoto.

Taganizirani chitsanzo cha ndakatulo mwa V. V. Mayakovskogo "Antchito a Kursk, amene anakanena miyala loyamba ...".

Pamoto zinachitika,

kudzera mbiya ya Cannon lapansi.

M'malo mosangalala mapiri -

Dale phiri.

rhyming mizere zimatheka ndi wolemba chifukwa chiyanjano cha mawu "kuipanikiza" ndi "Dale".

Anaphora ndi epiphora

mabuku Zvukopis zikuphatikizapo njira zambiri. Iwo akhoza kulandilidwa, ndi kukopera. Tiyeni tikambirane zina zidule kwambiri.

PA anaphora ndi epiphora - kubwereza kwa mawu amodzi kapena harmonies pachiyambi kapena kumapeto kwa mawu motero. Chikuonetseratu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito ndakatulo.

Dziŵani zitsanzo zikuchitika mu kudziwika andakatulo Russian:

1. Mu ndakatuloyi K. Balmont mungapeze epiphora "ikulira, sparkled ndi kukupatsani kukopedwa, ndi khutu chisoni, ndi kuimba kwina." Kumapeto kwa aliyense mneni, tikuona osakaniza "Kodi" phokoso lomwe amapereka zingwe nyimbo yapadera ndi melodiousness.
2. Chitsanzo cha anaphora ndi kubwereza kwa awiriwa "E" ndi "mamita" phokoso ikupezeka mu ntchito ya Marina Tsvetaeva, "Inu - zaka zana": "Bwenzi! Musati muziyang'ana kwa ine! Other kachitidwe! Ine ndiribe nkomwe kumbukirani amuna achikulire. " Bwerezani ma phonetic Pankhaniyi amathandiza kuunikila woyambitsa mawu ofunika kwambiri kwa iye.

rhymes punning

Njira mawu a mawu kutamandidwa Chirasha. Zvukopis - imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimapanga mabuku athu kwambiri nyimbo zokoma ndi limaonetseratu.

Punning rhymes - luso malo, ozikidwa pa ntchito mawu ndi kufanana phokoso. Ndakatulo rhymes mizere chifukwa ambiguity mawu kapena homonyms.

Nthawi zambiri njira imeneyi ntchito kukwaniritsa azithunzithunzi. Anapeza ntchito za vv Mayakovsky, A. S. Pushkina, Emil Ofatsa, D. Minaev. Taonani zitsanzo zingapo:

1. "ditty" V. V. Mayakovskogo mosavuta kupeza punning nyimbo:

Mu October, kuchokera kumwamba, osati kufwanyulira -

Chipale kugwa kuchokera kumwamba.

Chinachake vspuh wathu Denikin,

anakhala krivolitsy.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, wolemba amakwaniritsa osati zotsatira azithunzithunzi, koma melodiousness.

2. Kodi ntchito zoseketsa ndithu punning rhymes Tingaone polenga nditaona kudziwika poetess Marina Tsvetaeva "ufa ndi ufa":

peremeletsya onse? Izo amazunza?

No bwino chakudya!

chifukwa

M'nkhani ino mwaphunzira zimene zvukopis. Tinaona kuti ndi zidule ambiri ndi zitsanzo za ntchito ndakatulo Russian anatsimikizira kuti okongola kwambiri ndi expressiveness Ntchito ndakatulo akutipatsa ntchito zinkadulidwa wa kulankhula njira mawu.

Tsopano inu mosavuta kudziwa njira kugwiritsa ntchito ndakatulo phokoso, ndi kuvota talente yake choyenerera.