Nsalu Bargello: ziwembu dera. Ulusi ndi nsalu nsalu

Lero, palibe amene anganene chimodzimodzi pamene ndi kumene anali anatulukira luso zokongoletsa zinthu zovala ndi nsalu mkati ndi dongosolo mwambo analengedwa ndi singano ulusi akuda. Mulimonsemo, luso nsalu osachepera 3-4 zaka chikwi, ndipo mwinamwake kwambiri. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, m'maiko osiyanasiyana anatulukira njira zambiri zosiyana ndi mzake mwa toyalana stitches zimaonekera kapangidwe mankhwala chifukwa ndi zojambula themed. Zikuphatikizapo Bargello komanso nsalu, zomwe ziwembu angalenge zokongola khushoni chimakwirira, pelmets ndi upholstery kwa mipando ndi sofas.

A mbiri pang'ono

Florence nsalu, imadziwika njira Bargello kupangidwa mu Ages Middle. Ngakhale Italy amanena kuti anatulukira akazi okhala kumpoto kwa dzikolo, pali nthano chosonyeza chiyambi chake Chihangare. Akuti zaka zambiri zapitazo, kalonga Jadwiga anali kukwatiwa kwa mfumu Polish. Anabwera ndi iye malowolo zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti adakonzeka zodabwitsa nsalu ulusi. Kudabwa nkhani latsopano, Mfumukazi wapanga maulendo kuti zovala za alikibishopu wa Esztergom-Budapest. Iwo Jadwiga nsalu zovala za manja a m'mayiko awiriwa. Technology akusangalala ndi Zitsulo kuti atsikana a m'dera ndi akazi anayamba ntchito azikongoletsa madera awo ndiponso zimbudzi. Kenako, zinsinsi za nsalu anadziŵa Italy, amene anawatcha iwo Bargello. Baibulo lina za chiyambi cha luso bargello limanena kuti iye zinadziwika m'tauni ya Perugia pamphambano ya 10-11 zaka TH chifukwa cha Mfumukazi Grizelle (zaka 969-1038) - mkazi wa Mfumu Stephen ndi Hungary Choyamba.

Chitsitsimutso cha nsalu Bargello

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Europe anamasulidwa ku "lakale". Zonse ndi chikumbutso cha moyo pamaso mzinda wa World Old unayamba kugwa ku mabomba kumwamba, ndi anthu m'misewu, kuti aziyenda mu yunifolomu Nazi, anatsimikizidwa zoipa ndi zolaula. Chotero tsoka anapita ndi nsalu gizmos. Posakhalitsa, ngakhale mayi wachikulire anasiya nthawi yocheza polenga zinthu needlework zokongoletsa zokongoletsa m'nyumba zawo zili sitolo ogulidwa katundu, ndi atsikana ambiri kunali kosatheka kuika kumbuyo hoop lapansi. Ambiri mwina, nsalu Bargello (chiwembu pansipa), umene uli kale alibe anali wotchuka chifukwa zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi zovuta kuti nthawizonse kuiwalika. Komabe, zinthu zasintha zaka 70, pamene adayandikira chidwi cha okonza angapo achinyamata kufufuza magwero latsopano kudzoza. Iwo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi zokongoletsa yopangidwa kuchokera ku Florence nsalu, monga ka owala mu utoto mkati.

Kodi muyenera

Choyamba, tiyenera nsalu yabwino kwa nsalu. seamstresses odziwa kulengeza ntchito thonje chinsalu ndi osowa kumangako, mwachitsanzo, ndi chinsalu osowa umodzi. Komanso, ntchito adzafuna:

• singano eyelet ndi mapeto lonse ndi pang'ono blunted (loyenereradi amapereka №№ 18, 20, 22 ndi 24);
• yowala ulusi (oyamba craftswomen bwino kusankha ulusi floss);
• yaing'ono lumo lakuthwa;
• hoop (ntchito zing'onozing'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzungulira m'mimba mwake ankafunila, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mng nsalu zokha ayi lalikulu).

Best analandira Florence nsalu ulusi makulidwe wofanana ndi awiri a apertures nsalu. Apo ayi mankhwala zovuta kwambiri, kapena pansi pa chitsanzo nsalu adzaoneka kuti adzakhala kuvutika maonekedwe ake.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito floss, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti disassemble iwo pa ulusi ndi kukonzanso kugwirizana. Zikatero zidzakhala zambiri zobiriwira ndi wokongola nsalu.

Features umisiri

Nsalu Bargello (chiwembu akhoza kuyambitsa wawo pa maziko a analipo) masamba yowala ndipo ali ndi maganizo kwambiri kuchokera ku mbali zonse.

Bargello sewn stitches pa onse kumanzere ndi mosemphanitsa, malinga chitsanzo cha mtundu womwewo. Asanayambe kugwira ntchito, mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo wasankhidwa kulemba ndondomeko.

Ngati izi ndi ulusi wanu woyamba Bargello, matchati ayenera kusankha losavuta.

mitundu ya stitches

Zofunika kwambiri ndi khalidwe mu msoko bargello. stitches Basic mu njira imeneyi akuchitadi chakale ofukula yopeta mu ulusi 4. Ndiye, msoko wotsatira zimene ziyenera ankatembenukira pang'ono mbali ya ulusi wina choimirira. Kudzera njira imeneyi, chitsanzo ndi 2 nsalu mbali ndi zofanana.

Akufotokozedwa ndi ulusi zofunika, koma dera ntchito ndi njira ina. Makamaka, monga mwa chitsanzocho zingasiyane kukula kapena kuchepetsa. Komanso pa nkhani ya stitches nsalu lalikulu ayenera kukhala yopingasa.

Chinthu chokha chimene akanali yemweyo, ntchito mzere umodzi wokha pakati pa stitches wophatikizidwa.

herringbone

Bargello nsalu ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ndithu. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa slanting, inu mukhoza kutenga dongosolo "Herringbone." chiwerengerochi aumbike pamene mtanda ulusi pa maziko a. Pankhaniyi, pogona pa cham'mbali ndi matabwa kuimira mzake, monga mwa kalilore. Ichi chimapereka kapangidwe wapadera wa chithunzicho. Nthawi zambiri ulusi zikwama zam'manja nsalu ndi wallets, komanso kuchita kwa upholstery mipando upholstered.

ziwembu chachikulu

Pali njira zambiri dongosolo nsalu mu zofunika Florence Bargello njira. Nthawi zambiri ntchito chitsanzo ndi malekezero zisonga. Chifukwa, kupanga stitches m'lifupi, ndi chithunzi cha mawonekedwe zig-zag, kapena monga amatchedwa Italy, carnation.

Bargello nsalu njira amamangirira wofunika kwambiri kwa mitundu yarns wachikuda osiyana. Makamaka n'zotheka ntchito chitsanzo kulenga stitches loyamba la mthunzi chimodzi, ndiyeno ena, amene anakonza mu njira imodzi. Zimenezi chimake, aliyense motsatizana ulusi msoko ali pamwamba kapena pansi pa ulusi m'mbuyomu.

arches

Chokongoletsera kwa nsalu bargello si nthawi zonse ananena. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mosiyanasiyana chitsanzo chonse. arches woteroyo luso Fiorentina kulenga chifukwa cha makonzedwe apadera a olowa. vuto lagona mu kusankha mtunda yeniyeni kuti chithunzi cha kukula makamaka. Ngakhale ambiri anakumanapo ndi antchito aluso kuti circuitry mapeto kusindikizidwa pa lona. Pamene nsalu stitches anamuukitsa kwa 3 ulusi ngati iwo akufuna kuti chabwino ndi Chipilala mkulu, ndi kufunika ambiri kuti stitches pa mlingo wake, ndiye akwezeni iwo m'mizere 2.

moto

Posachedwapa, mu Interiors wa nyumba zapamwamba ku Ulaya ndi ku United States Tingaone mapilo nsalu ndi chitsanzo amatikumbutsa moto. Izi ndi Baibulo m'malo ovuta, amene si monga zovuta kuzitsatira kuti zingaoneke. Chitsanzo ndi Chipilala lotseguka. Komabe, ali mbali yofunika: ndi pa chinthu chomwecho, koma mu galasi zosiyana. Mu nkhani iyi, stitches sewn mthunzi, osati osiyana kwambiri achikhalidwe pamoyo, ndipo wotsatira "Wave" imagwiridwa ndi ulusi mdima kapena opepuka kuposa kamvekedwe wina. wotchi yonseyo anaiphwasula Izi zimamupatsa mankhwala kukoma wapadera.

pamlingo

Izi oyambirira ndi zosamvetsetseka chitsanzo kuti anali mmodzi wa ovuta kwambiri, koma ndi zonsezo kuyang'ana wokongola kwambiri cushions yopeta. Mamba Kulengedwa zochokera "lawi", koma m'njira zambiri chodabwitsa.

Kuchita chitsanzo azitenga ulusi mtundu mudakonda ndi kutenga mzere woyamba. Kenako, ayenera kupitiriza malinga ndi chiwembu cha nsalu chitsanzo "lawi", koma kuyesa kupeza lalikulu m'mbali anamaliza. Chithunzi chomaliza zigwirizana mndandanda wa dimples ang'ono ndi gorbinok.

kaleidoscope

chitsanzo imeneyi imagwiridwa mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu, ndi kubwerezabwereza wa kanjedza mu zokhumba za. Pofuna kusoka ayenera kuchita awiri slanting n'kupanga, ndi chitsanzo mobwerezabwereza. ntchito ikuyamba ndi chilengedwe cha makona atatu, amene nsalu pamwamba. Iwo anali kenako pa ndi wachiwiri ntchito chithunzi chomwecho. Pankhaniyi, alternating mitundu ya ulusi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ayenera kupeza mawonekedwe lalikulu ongokhala kubwereza anayi a mtundu womwewo wa chokongoletsera.

Master kalasi kwa oyamba nsalu

Amene kukhala posachedwapa kuphunzira njira Bargello akhoza kuyesa chitsanzo wokongola a mtima. Muyenera:

• mawonekedwe a pulasitiki mu mawonekedwe a mtima;
• lumo;
• yarns wachikuda monga kusoka mitundu yowala;
• singano nsalu amapereka;
• nsalu nsalu.

Kayendesedwe:

• kanthu ulusi 50 cm;
• amaika mu amapereka singano;
• anachoka mbali akalumikidzidwa ulusi kupanga malangizo ofukula kuchokera pansi oposa;
• 2 maselo wadutsa pa nsalu mpaka kupeza msoko maselo 4;
• kubwerera ku dzanja lamanja;
• pamwamba pa 1 lalikulu;
• embroider stitches kufanana yonyamuka rightward ngati kuyesera kukwera masitepe;
• momwemo zotsatirazi embroider ofukula seams 5;
• atathana ulusi pa mbali yolakwika ndipo tibiseni izo pansi pa mapeto a stitches ndi nsalu.

chotsatira:

• 4 kupanga pansi pa ndime kubweretsa okwana 9;
• kubwerera ku dzanja lamanja;
• Bwerezani njira yapita;
• kumbuyo gawo limodzi lamanja ndi pang'ono pamwamba;
• kupanga ulusi;
• onse kubwereza njira yomweyo monga tafotokozazi;
• kukonza ulusi nsalu pa mbali yolakwika, ndi malekezero ndi kubisala pansi pa msoko lapansi.

Chifukwa ndi woyamba "yoweyula". Ndiye kusintha ulusi mtundu mtundu wina, kukwaniritsa zotsatira iridescent. Yakusankha ulusi ndi kupitiriza embroider.

The chachiwiri gawo kuyamba kugwira kumanzere mitundu pulasitiki mtima, zimenezo monga kale.

Kumapeto kwa sheathe m'mphepete mwa chifukwa cha amayambanso ndi kuzungulira unsembe.

Multicolor nsalu mtima zikhoza anapachikidwa pa khoma kapena thumba sewn monga chinthu chokongoletsera.

Florence nsalu: zida nsalu

Mfundo kovuta kwambiri kwa bargello zaluso ndi njira chitukuko. Kuti kukhazikitsa amafuna aziwerenga zolondola kwambiri midadada chitsanzo kulenga akalumikidzidwa ake enieni zojambula.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndi zida kwa nsalu njira Fiorentina makamaka monga madera amenewa. Komanso, zikuchokera awo zikuphatikizapo mtundu uliwonse wa thonje, nsalu ndi masingano ndi diso mokwanira lonse.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa ena zinsinsi za lakale njira Florence nsalu pa nsalu imodzi. Monga mmene kumapeto, kuphunzira kupanga kalembedwe Bargello si monga zovuta monga Zingaoneke koyamba. Occupation mu mtundu uwu wa needlework adzapanga panokha munthawi yanu nthawi chidwi kwambiri ndi amalola kukongoletsa mankhwala kapangidwe mkati kuti kusunga kutentha kwa manja a anthu. Mwachitsanzo, taonani mapilo kwambiri, mapanelo khoma kapena pelmets owala, amene mwangwiro zikugwirizana kapangidwe kalembedwe Art Deco. Komanso, kukongoletsa mawonekedwe a Florence nsalu pa nkhani ya zovala adzatembenuza iwo ku banal kwa yekha ndi kukopa tcheru ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nsanje.