Jacobean nsalu (kryuil) sayansi, dera, mbuye kalasi. dzanja nsalu

nyama zosowa ndi zomera ambiri kuposa - mbali yaikulu ya makono Jacobin nsalu. Ntchito needlework anapotoza chaubweya wa nkhosa kapena nsalu ndi ulusi ndipo zosiyanasiyana njira nsalu kupanga lapadera ndipo nthawi yomweyo ofanana ndi masitayilo ena. Lero, needlewoman palibe zoletsa kusankha nsalu, ulusi ndi mikanda.

A mbiri pang'ono

Jacobin luso la nsalu inayambira England kuyambira ulamuliro wa King James, amene amatenga dzina lake. Koma iwo akutchedwa luso kryuil (yomasulira kwa English - "crewel"). mawu awiri awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito anthu mofanana ano imathandiza.

Komabe, pang'ono kupatukana mfundo izi. anapotoza Only thonje mapeyala ntchito luso nsalu kryuil. Kalembedwe Jacobean angagwiritsidwe ntchito mfundo iliyonse.

Mu 17 nsalu m'ma kryuil wokometsedwera chirichonse kuchokera cushions kwa zimbudzi mwanaalirenji otchuka. Chochitachi imatengedwa munthu wolemekezeka ndi chikuzika mankhwala.

Ndi nsalu?

The malangizo yaikulu ya cookery ndi needlework nsalu anali maluwa. No nyama, palibe mbalame, palibe tizilombo sakanakhoza ufulu umenewu pa chithunzichi. Aliyense apange ma zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mithunzi, kulenga wosatha maluwa dongosolo m'maganizo yochepa.

Ndi 18 m'ma TH anayamba kulamulira zolinga Indian kufalitsa maluwa zimayambira anali nkhanga, ndi minda - njovu ndi akambuku. Mafomu pamakhala kuti zinasintha: akhala dontho zooneka ndi anamaliza m'munsi mwa mawonekedwe a anapatukana, ndipo kudzazidwa mkati mizere zapestreli zosiyanasiyana stitches.

Nsonga oyamba

ntchito iliyonse kuti amafuna chisamaliro, akusowa kuwala wabwino. Choncho, musanyalanyaze khalidwe la nyale. The zambiri kuwala kwake ndi ofanana ndi dzuwa achilengedwe, kupatula apeza maso wotopa.

nsalu ayenera uniformly ndi mwamphamvu anakoka pa chimango ndi nsalu: ulusi kotenga ndi abakha ndisasunthidwe mu opendekera. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi pulasitiki hoop. Kumbali lamkati la mphete ali protrusion, umene nsalu sasiya mavuto ake pa ntchito. Pakati pa nsalu ya azichotsa nsalu kuchokera hoop kuti zake pamalo kuphatikana si anapanga creases.

N'kofunika mosavuta kuipitsidwa minofu. Ngati chingwe cha nsalu chiyani zokha, kumene kudzakhale kumaliza nsalu ndipo akhoza kutsukidwa. Apo ayi, ayenera kutetezera akusisita. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga chidutswa cha nsalu thonje ndi kudula lalikulu mwa izo 20 cm yaitali kuposa circumference akunja a hoop ndi. Ndiye, mkati bwalo ili kagawo mbali masentimita 5 osachepera awiri amkati. Pezani lalikulu ndi bwalo kudula mkati. minofu Izi anaikapo mu hoop pa nsalu ndi amateteza izo kuchokera wokhudza manja.

Ntchito talc pa dzanja - ndi njira kuthana ndi maonekedwe a Madontho aliwonse pa nsalu. Ngakhale manja anasambitsidwa, khungu akadali allocates mafuta ndi mwina Amaipitsanso nsalu.

Zidule za Trade ndi

ntchito iliyonse ndi zinadzala ndi zina zabwino. Ndipo mu njira dzanja nsalu apo, samafotokozedwa mawu kapena chiwembu:

• A zambiri nsalu pambuyo kutsuka kuotcha. Ndi bwino kusamba nsalu asanayambe embroider.
• Analephera stitches ayenera kukonza nthawi yomweyo. Ambiri nsalu ndi wokonzeka - sindikufuna bwino.
• The filaments umalimba osati shaggy amathandiza ntchito mpweya wofewetsa kwa ulusi sera kapena silikoni.
• The yochezera osati manja singano ndi singano pa diso ulusi.
• Ngati kovuta ntchito thimbles, mukhoza kusiya pang'ono superglue pa mpira wa chala choyamba. The singano sangathe kubaya dontho mazira, ndipo pasanathe maola ochepa a dontho adzagwa kuchokera palokha.
• Popeza kuti mbali yolakwika ya nsalu konse anasonyeza, kuyambira ndi stitches nodule alandiridwa ndithu.
• Popangidwa ndi ulusi mfundo bwino disentangle ntchito masingano awiri.
• Nsalu ndondomeko ayenera kukhala kusangalala ndi ulesi - izo salola mwachangu.
• ntchito chilichonse chimene dzanja, amakhala ndi khalidwe kapena kulephera, koma amadziwika kuti malire ungwiro kulibe.

Zipangizo nsalu

A zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ntchito yaikulu. Sankhani lona kapena novice pa luso ulusi nsalu kovuta. Ndi bwino kuganizira khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a zipangizo kuti nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi ogwira katswiri wodziwa.

nsalu

Ndi kapangidwe ake nsalu amasankhidwa, malingana kopita kwa nsalu tsogolo:

1. Mat - lotayirira ndi zolimba. Nsalu pa nsalu ndi zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha yokhotakhota ikuluikulu. nsalu Izi ndi oyenera upholstery mipando ndi zinthu zina banja (masikono, mapilo).
2. Silika amalenga likhale wangwiro nsalu. kuipa kwake mu durability otsika ndi imfa mofulumira mtundu. Zamgululi zopangidwa nsalu Zaveleveti sayenera kusungidwa dzuwa. Sambani ayenera kukhala ozizira madzi sopo.
3. Nsalu thonje zopangidwa quilted. Bwino kwambiri nsalu zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, capes ndi shawls. Ndiyamika kachulukidwe avareji waukulu ndipo ankaopana kuluka pa n'zosavuta kuti stitches yaing'ono. Pamaso nsalu wake ayenera kutsukidwa mu madzi ofunda kuotcha.
4. Thonje muslin - nsalu wangwiro mwake. Izo mwangwiro amasunga stitches ndi pafupifupi sakubwerera.
5. Nsalu nsalu ntchito kunyumba. Easy kuti embroider pa izo chifukwa cha yokhotakhota ake zolimba, ngati thonje. Kunyumba, ntchito ngati bedi nsalu, nsalu za patebulo ndi matawulo.

Magawo

Popeza Jacobin nsalu palibe malire pa ntchito ulusi, ndi zofunikira kwa iye kukhala mphamvu ndi mtundu fastness.

1. Molyneux - wotchuka kwambiri pakati embroiderers. Ali ndi kudzawala zabwino. Amachita thonje. Kawirikawiri, iwo anagulitsa pa masikono mamita 8. ntchito masingano № № 9 kapena 10 kuti ulusi izi nsalu.
2. Floss viscose kupereka nsalu atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ndi mpumulo. Koma nchito ndi iwo: ulusi wopota ndi n'kuyesa zomangira mu mfundo. Viscose oyenera singano № № 6 ndi 7.
3. Imange ngale - m'malo wakuda ndi amphamvu. Iwo ali ndi khalidwe ngale shimmer. Makamaka wotchuka ndi mtundu akuda. Iwo conveniently lembani zinthu nsalu popanda kusintha ulusi kwa mithunzi. Pearl embroider kudzera № chenille singano 26 kapena singano amapereka № 28.
4. Ulusi needlepoint ndi Sheen wosakhwima. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito iwo mu nsalu, muyenera M'sitolo pa mpweya. ulusi zimenezi zimagwira ntchito kuluka, ozikidwa pa stitches mlengalenga buttonhole, kotero nthawi zambiri anapotoza mu mfundo. yarns amenewa yokhotakhota zingwe kudzera № amapereka singano 28.
5. ulusi zachitsulo amagulitsidwa mitolo munthu, komanso mu plexus ndi thonje floss. Amachita wa thonje poliyesitala, koma ndi luster zachitsulo, kupereka buku mankhwala. bwino ndi mikanda. Komabe, mosavuta ong'ambika. Pakuti awa ntchito chenille singano № № 20 ndi 22.

Beaded khalidwe zingadziŵike amayerekezera chiwerengero cha zidutswa za phukusi yomweyo. Mikanda akhale kwathunthu yomweyo, ngakhale mabowo.

Stitches mu Jacobin nsalu

Popeza zosiyanasiyana masitaelo ntchito, m'pofunika kuganizira njira zoyambirira, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Msoko "kumbuyo singano"

Chophweka njira nsalu - ndi ulusi "kumbuyo singano". The singano ndi anaikapo mu minofu ya ulusi ndi kutalika chimaonetsedwa pa ulusi lotsatira kutsogolo kwake. Popeza kuti mapeto a chingwe akhala danga kanthu, izo kamodzinso kudzazidwa mu njira yomweyo. Nkofunika kuti singano ku mapeto a mzere yapita ulusi kukhala mwangwiro athyathyathya. Anachita suture ulusi kuwonjezera amodzi, ndi ochepa. Ntchito pofuna kutsindika mizere mapikiselo.

Msoko "molunjika ulusi"

Molunjika ulusi (ulusi kapena "dashes") - ndi mosalekeza kwambiri nsalu za. Iwo akhoza kuthamanga pa ngodya iliyonse ndi kukhala wa utali uliwonse. Anachita ndi mabungwe singano ulusi ndi kuswana mu malo chiyambi ulusi kapena pafupi ndi izo. Amagwira ntchito kupeta zinthu anamaliza kapena zisonga. Iwo anachita onse horizontally ndi vertically ndi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzaza mbali osiyana nsalu. stitches zimenezi zimagwira ntchito njira nsalu bafuta ulusi. Iwo anakonza kufanana ndi mzake ndi ogwirizana kwambiri. Aliyense ulusi akuyamba kuchokera pakati m'mbuyomu.

Msoko "kusoka ulusi"

Kusoka ulusi ndi anagonjetsa kudzera mizere iwiri ndi masingano awiri. Ndi ntchito mizere zinthu. Ndi mwachilungamo losavuta: ulusi woyamba yaikidwa pa mzere yoyenera, ndipo chachiwiri angaŵile kwa nsalu. Pochita zimenezi, msoko akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mikanda, kuziluka pa woyamba kapena ulusi chachiwiri m'malo yokhotakhota yarns onse kuchokera kutsogolo. Njira imeneyi ndi mikanda abwino ozungulira mawonekedwe.

Msoko "umodzi kuzungulira"

Single kuzungulira oyenera nsalu maluwa ndi pamakhala yaing'ono. Ulusi chimaonetsedwa pa mbali yathu, singano akulowa minofu mozungulira ndi pansi singano amalenga kuzungulira. The ufulu mapeto a kuzungulira chili ndi ulusi yaing'ono, sipangakhalenso chokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda. Ngati inu kupanga zochepa lanu stitches pa mtunda ndi mzake, ndi kuzungulira phindu idzasintha mawonekedwe: kukhala onse kapena okhota. msoko Izi angathe kuchitidwa osati bwalo, koma unyolo. Lililonse limakhala zikumuyendera adzayamba ku ulusi lanu m'mbuyomu.

Master kalasi pa Jacobin nsalu

Pa chitsanzo cha nsalu apa pali ntchentche yosavuta mungayesere ena stitches ndi luso.

Kuyamba, konzani nsalu (makamaka thonje kapena nsalu kutenga monga embroider iwo Chophweka). Dulani apakati. Kufufuta workpiece mu madzi ofunda, zouma ndi kukonza kuti pa nsalu analibe makwinya ndi roughness. Ndiye Neaten nsalu m'mbali yaitali ndi waufupi stitches imvi № 644.

Izi ulusi nsalu ntchito kokha floss ndi DMC, koma Mwachitsanzo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito thonje mapeyala ntchentche kumbuyo - mchitidwe adzayang'ana atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena.

Jambulani dera jakobinskoj nsalu pa pepala pepala. Pakuti mayiko, mukhoza kusaina mtundu uliwonse amafotokozera.

Pamene kujambula pa pepala ndi wokonzeka, izo kudzalimbikitsa pa nsalu.

Ulusi zinthu payekha

Embroider kumbuyo kwa ntchentche

Timayamba ndi mikwingwirima pamwamba nsalu kumbuyo. Gwiritsani ntchito lightest buluu nambala 927. kumangitsa mfundo pa mapeto a chingwe ndi threading izo kupyolera nsalu kangapo. Patapita stitches ochepa mfundo akhoza kudula. Embroider nsalu. The yaitali stitches mmela pakuti 2 mm Mzere kumbuyo lotsatira, moti pomalizira anatembenuka mtundu overlaps.

Lembani Mzere lonse, kuyambira pakati pa ntchitoyo. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa Mzere imafika kunsi. Pali ntchito stitches wamfupi.

Kenako Mzere embroider woyera nambala 822. Kuyambira pakati woyamba kale nsalu. Zimfundo aulanda ndi Mzere woyamba pa nsana, ndi lachitatu. Mu njira iyi, yosalala kusintha zimatheka ku hue wina ndi mzake. Stitches anayikidwa ngati pafupi wina ndi mnzake.

n'kupanga Komanso embroider maluwa nambala 376 ndi nambala 926. Chigawo chachisanu kachiwiri awerenge 927.

embroider chimango

Ife ntchito mtundu № 3782. Ife tizigwira kusoka ulusi. Ulusi limene likuyenda pa tsinde, kutenga zowonjezera zisanu ndi kusoka - awiri. Izi adzakupatsani bokosi buku poyerekezera ndi chithunzi chachikulu. Mugs embroider nsalu.

kujambula maziko

Danga pakati ntchentche ndi chimango akhoza wodzazidwa mosintha anakonza ku mbali zosiyanasiyana stitches ofanana, 1 masentimita m'litali. Kuti tichite zimenezi, agwirizane ndi ulusi mtundu nambala 644.

Msoko kwa miyendo ndi tinyanga ntchentche

Gwiritsani ntchito mtundu nambala 3031. The msoko ndi wosavuta ndipo akufanana mwauzimu. Dziwitsani munthu popanda nsalu ya mamilimita 3 kutsogolo kwa ulusi otsiriza, ndipo linanena bungwe kumapeto ake, singano wadutsa mu ulusi wabuluu yapita ndi kuyamba kutsatira mfundo yomweyo. Musaiwale kusunga dera la.

mapiko Air kuluka

Zowoneka kugawa phiko m'magulu asanu. Tengani ulusi nambala 680. Kuyamba pamwamba pa phiko la mutu ntchentche a. Tambasula m'lifupi ulusi kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. singano A amapeza 3mm pansipa, ndiye analenga 4-5 ulusi zingwe zopota ndi adani. Timapita ufulu kumanzere. Bwererani singano mu nsalu. Iwo akutembenukira kwa crossbar ndi kumadalira izo. Ife kuchita chimodzi zambiri ulusi. Kachiwiri, ife kuchita kuzungulira, koma analanda osati olowa komanso aliyense kuzungulira ya ulusi m'mbuyomu pa nthawi.

The gawo lachiwiri la stitches phiko embroider mtundu nambala 680, zingwe zopota za ulusi chiyani № 3828. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga singano wina. Malupu ndi sewn kwa nsalu mu malo omwewo pamene stitches-yamba.

Gawo lachitatu imakhala ndi ulusi № 3828. The embroider chachinayi, kupanga kuzungulira a mtundu № 422, ndi crossbar wa № 3828. The gawo lachisanu kokha mtundu № 422.

The contours ya phiko embroider ndi msoko mofanana miyendo, pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu nambala 680.

Wina ali yense sakugawana kumverera kuti nsalu pa nsalu chochuluka.

Taurus ndi ntchentche mutu

Mutu ndi embroider thupi ulusi vertically. Mtundu nambala 644 ntchito ndi kuti winayo.

Tengani ulusi nambala 3782 ndi pakati pa mzinda wa ng'ombe stitches awiri amaika mumsewu mtanda. Tikugwiritsa stitches angapo yopezeka pa mtunda wa za 5 mm Chrixitu padziko ng'ombe. Ikani chingwe ku mphambano nsalu kukonza stitches yaing'ono.

kuwuluka wokonzeka

Mu chitsanzo ichi, mungathe kuwonjezera Jacobin nsalu mikanda mandala wozungulira kupeta mapiko (vutolo pa zingwe zopota msoko). Njira imeneyi imagwira adzalenga ndi sewero la mitundu ndi kusalaza kusintha awo. Pa ang'ono stitches crosshairs thupi abwino mikanda wozungulira woyera kapena beige.

Kodi ndingafike kudzoza kwa?

Yambani kusoka zikuwoneka ntchito wokongola yosavuta. Koma utakhala uku kwabweletsa kusangalala ndi anapereka kwambiri maganizo, tiyenera kuyamba ndi yosavuta, koma chidwi chiwembu kuti anali kuyembekezerera pa kuwonana koyamba. Mu dziko lofalitsidwa kwambiri mabuku ndi maphunziro Jacobin nsalu ndipo zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo. Mungamuyandikile kulenga kudzoza kumeneko.

Ndi idza zinachitikira ndi nsalu pa ntchito nsalu pa zina zachidule wake.