Ndi Bureau ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo ndi chiyambi cha mawu

Chirasha - nkhokwe ya ngongole. mawu ena ndi ndiye kulowerera zolankhula zathu, ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa. Ndipotu panthawi zosiyanasiyana mu Russian anakopeka ndi zilankhulo zonse kudziwika kwa Europe. A zambiri pobwereka izo kwa French, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ndi mawu akuti "amasinthira". Mtengo wa ku mapeto si bwino kuti ambiri a m'nthawi yathu. M'nkhani ino, tidzaphunzila zimenezi amasinthira, ndipo tione etymology ake.

Origin mawu

mawu amabwera kwa ife kuchokera dzuwa France. Ndiyeno anadza kupyolera Latin. Iwo likukhalira kuti tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu akuti "amasinthira" (FR. Bureau) chikugwirizana ndi Old French akuti Burel, inachitika ku burra mochedwa. Choncho akale France wotchedwa yotchipa coarse mapeyala nsalu. Iwo anali TACHIMATA matebulo, kuteteza pamalo awo zisaonongeke: sera uyenda kuchokela makandulo, Madontho inki zimakhalapo nthenga inept clerks. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, woyamba wandiweyani nsalu anayamba ntchito osintha ndalama, osunga ndalama ndi wobwereketsayo. Anabisa matebulo ake, recalculated kugogoda ndalama sanali tcheru anthu akuba ndi okhometsa msonkho.

Kodi tebulo lino?

Dzina la nsalu ya pang'onopang'ono kugwiritsa zobisika pansi magome, ndipo iwo linadzadziŵika - Bureau. Dziwani kuti mawonekedwe yomaliza ya chidutswa cha mipando anagula mu ulamuliro wa Louis XIII. Ndiye matebulo inatulutsidwa ndi pamwamba amakona anayi, m'chipinda chapakati ndi ngowe angapo. Kutchuka ndi analandira Mazarin amasinthira, kumene kunali kuposa eyiti mabokosi pa mbali - anayi mbali iliyonse, ndi ochepa pakati pa kompyuta. Mu masiku ano chiwerengero cha mabokosi ndi tabletops kupanga mwachindunji zimadalira zilakolako za makasitomala.

Bureau monga bungwe

Kodi Office mipando luso, ife kumvetsa. Koma kodi n'chiyani kuti dzina la tebulo wamba muli mawu amene maina kosamalira olemekezeka? Kutchula koyamba za chakuti ofesi monga mfundo ndi mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi malo a zochita za anthu, ali Dictionary wa French Academy. Madesiki, malinga ndi iye, akhala nkhani yaikulu ya makabati mipando. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo anali kutchedwa kenako mawu "amasinthira". Choncho anayamba kutanthauza malo osungidwa ntchito kapena kasungidwe zikalata. Kenako, anthu anayamba kuitana iwo ndi mabungwe otchuka.

Tsopano ndithu kwambiri, ndipo aliyense kugwira ntchito yake. Mwachitsanzo, pali ofesi:

• malamulo;
• Mabaibulo;
• standardization;
• kamangidwe.

The bungwe yoyamba timakumbukira pa kutchula mawu tiganizire, angakhale FBI. Otchuka bungwe la m'dziko ukugwira ntchito mu United States kuyambira 1908 ndipo adakali kwakukuru akukwaniritsa cholinga chake. Federal Bureau of Investigation ndi kumenyana chivundi, uchigawenga, espionage mafakitale, chinkhoswe pofunafuna zigawenga zoopsa ndi atali-nzeru.

Choncho tinaganiza, zimene ofesi. Amazing mbiri m'nthawi ya kale ndi mawu French - kuchokera chinsalu yosavuta, nsalu akhakula, amanena kuti mabungwe olimba ndi lalikulu.