English zikumveka ndiponso makalata. Kodi kuphunzira makalata English ndi phokoso?

Masiku ano, sikutheka kulingalira dziko lopanda English. Onse aya intercultural akutsatiridwa lero lino chilankhulo cha Roma Germany gulu, kotero masiku ophunzira munthu ayenera kwenikweni ake. Koma kodi inu kuyamba kuphunzira? yankho ndi lodziwikiratu - ndi oyamba makalata ndi kumva zilembo English.

General zokhudza zilembo English

Choyamba m'pofunika kufotokoza mfundo "zilembo". Zilembo - dongosolo khola zizindikiro likutipatsa, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka phokoso ndi la kulankhula kwa anthu. Chotero dongosolo la zilembo ndi njira imodzi kabisidwe zambiri mu mawonekedwe a chinenero. Pa mtima wa zilembo za English tsopano "akufa" chinenero Latin, amake a malilime onse Romano-Germany banja. Mu English, 26 makalata. Iwo ali gawo lomwelo la chinenero Latin, monga otchedwa mosiyana ndi zikutanthauza phokoso yosiyaniranapo. A iwo, motero, 6 mavawelo (a, e, ine, O, u, Y) ndi 20 zilembo (b, c, anthu d, f, ga, H, J, K, L, m, N, p, Q , r Mukhoza, m, T mndime, yakumadzulo, ×, z).

zilembo English ndi phokoso

Choncho, musanayambe kuphunzira kalembedwe ndi syntactical mbali chimodzi mwa zilankhulo wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko, muyenera kuphunzira makalata English ndi phokoso. Table ndi mfundo inayenera kukhala pa dzanja.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zilembo magome imakonzedwa mu dongosolo lamanja ndi woona yekha, pa maziko kodi analemba otanthauzira, zolozera nkhani, ndi zina zotero. D. M'pofunika kukumbukira English zikumveka ndi makalata pofuna izi. Chidwi mfundo: Ofufuza za anthu amakonda anakumana ndi mawu EE. Antipode khalidwe, ndicho chosowa kwambiri kalata ndi Qq. A chizindikiro odziwika & si mbali ya zilembo ano English, koma izo sizinali nthawi zonse. Kamodzi ampersand anali kalata zonse.

mavawelo

English za mawu zilembo ndi katchulidwe amapanga okha kotala ya zilembo. mavawelo onse 6. ambiri awa ndi E. O ndi U, Komano, si ntchito nthawi zambiri.

A njira yabwino kwambiri kuphunzira ndi kuloweza ndi mavawelo mu gawo loyamba la kuphunzira English ndi kukonzekera makadi. Iwo ayenera kulemba mawu osavuta kuti kuyamba ndi makalata amenewa, ndi kusankha fano yoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, kalata akuyamba mawu apulo (apulo), mu E - dzira (dzira) pakuti Ine - chizindikiro (mafano) kwa O - kuonera sewero (za zisudzo) kwa U - yunifolomu (yunifolomu) kwa Y - pabwalo (pabwalo ). Njira imeneyi kuphunzira mavawelo osati kukumbukira otchulidwa okha ndipo chiwerengero chawo mu zilembo lina, komanso kuona mmene ntchito mawu.

zilembo

zilembo English ndi phokoso - ndi zoona, chifukwa cha chinenero ndi zilembo zake. Zilembo 20. Makalata ambiri a Chingerezi - Cc, Hh, TT. zotsutsana zawo vv, XX, Zz.

Kodi kuphunzira makalata English ndi phokoso consonant? Khadi kachiwiri kuthandiza pa nkhaniyi. Choncho, liwu lokha ndi kalata B - Buku (buku), pa C - nkhuku (nkhuku), D - galu (galu), F - nkhandweyo (nkhandweyo), G - gofu (gofu), H - chipewa (chipewa), J - kupanikizana (kupanikizana), K - mpeni (mpeni), L - mandimu (mandimu), M - chigoba (chigoba), N - mtedza (mtedza), P - cholembera (cholembera), Q - ima pamzere (ima pamzere), R - mvula (mvula), S - lokoma (maswiti), T - tebulo (tebulo), V - woumba (mbiya), W - nyongolotsi (mphutsi), X - xerox (Hi), Z - mbidzi (mbidzi).

Makamaka katchulidwe ka mavawelo

Katchulidwe ka mavawelo kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, izo zimakhudza malo zilembo m'mawu. Chachiwiri moyandikana za mawu ndi consonant makalata. Chachitatu, mu syllable lotseguka kapena chatsekedwa ndi mawu. Pali njira paliponse molondola kutchula makalata English ndi phokoso. Galamafoniyo - ichi ndi chimene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pamene pali kukayikira kuwerenga kapena amaloweza izi kapena kuti mawu.

Choncho, lotseguka mavawelo syllable ayenera kutchulidwa monga iwo ankadziwikanso zilembo ([EI], [i:], [Ai], [ou], [u:], [wai]). Mwachitsanzo, mbali lotsegula la syllables mawu monga: kuphika (uvuni), mwala (mwala), chubu (chitoliro), mtundu (Type), mbewu (mbewu), etc ...

Mu mawu ena mu mzere mukhoza kupita mavawelo zofanana. Iwo kuwerenga m'njira yapadera. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza ambiri Oo limati [u:] (buku zoo, taonani, mwezi, etc ...). lamulo limeneli lili ndi zosiyana: ndi mawu awiri - magazi (magazi) ndipo chigumula (chigumula) - mu manauni izi osakaniza Oo limachulidwa monga [a:]; Mawu a pansi (pansi) ndi khomo (khomo) ndi osakaniza makalata kuwerenga [ↄ:].

Dziwani kuti kalata mauthenga pa mapeto a mawu sangakhoze kuwerenga. Pakati pa mawu mu izi kalata kuphatikiza EE limachulidwa monga [e:] (mowa, msonkhano, kuti ngati, kuwona).

Makamaka katchulidwe ka zilembo

Malinga ndi phokoso English ndi makalata nthawi zambiri iwo amanenedwa munjira yomweyo monga iwo opanda chilema zilembo. Komabe, pali osakaniza makalata anati kwenikweni. Kotero, m'modzi wa osakaniza ambiri makalata - TH. Kamakupatsani mkokomo [Ɵ] ndipo m'mawu ngati chinthu (chinthu), lumbiro (lonjezo), kuganiza (maganizo), kupyolera (kudzera) ndi T. D. Nkoyenera ikani kuitchula pakati pa mano kutsogolo kwa matchulidwe woyenera wa phokoso ndi kuyesera kuti phokoso "s".

Wina kuphatikiza wamba zilembo English ndi gh. Ngati ili kumapeto kwa mawu, kuti limapereka phokoso [f] (kuseka - kuseka, ntchafu - m'chiuno, kutsokomola - chifuwa, etc ...). Wina zosinthika katchulidwe ka ma kalata - musati n'komwe. Mu mawu monga Waphunzitsidwa (mawonekedwe lachiwiri la mneni akuphunzitseni - akuphunzitseni), mwamphamvu (wandiweyani), kuwala (kuwala, kuwala), ndipo ena.

English kalata Cc alinso zina za katchulidwe. Pankhaniyi, izo zimatengera mavawelo oyandikana nawo ndi zilembo. Choncho, pamaso pa za mawu, monga e, ine, Y, kalata Cc ndi kuwerenga monga [m] (ndondomeko - ndondomeko, mtengo - mtengo, ochitira zionetsero - maseŵeralo). Nthawi zina zonse, Cc kalata ndi kutchulidwa [K].

kuphatikiza chinanso makalata - lomweli. Iwo amapereka Russian phokoso [H] mu mawu onse, kupatulapo yobwereka. Mu iwo, akuti ngati Russian [x].

Yoyamba njira phunziro makalata English ndipo zikumveka: kuwerenga kumvetsera

"Kodi kuphunzitsa makalata English ndi phokoso?" - ichi ndi funso kuti nthawi zambiri anafunsa oyamba kuphunzira chinenero. Pali njira zambiri, onse amakono, ntchito zaluso luso ndi Internet, ndi kutsimikiziridwa njira zothandiza.

Motero, tikambirana woyamba wa iwo. Izi kuwerenga mawu mokweza zing'onozing'ono pa siteji koyamba za kafukufukuyo, ndi zina zambiri zovuta mayunitsi lexical ndi malemba lonse. Kuwerenga mokweza amalimbikitsa kuloweza a zilembo ndi katchulidwe lolingana, komanso kuthandiza anatsegulira ankafuna. Musaiwale, pa siteji koyamba kutchula zilembo English ndi phokoso. Galamafoniyo - ndi chimene inayenera kutsatira. Galamafoniyo ali yense dictionary, kuphatikizapo limatisonyeza mmene kutchula makalata. Ndiko kuti, ndi mawu komanso anthu otchulidwa pa chiyambi cha mawu.

Yachiwiri njira phunziro makalata English ndi phokoso: analemba

Njira yabwino kuloweza zilembo yachilendo ya zilembo - kuphunzitsa mu analemba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati phunziro English umachitika mu sukulu achinyamata kapena kunyumba kwa ana sukulu, mphunzitsi wofu- ana awo kuti ntchito imeneyi mwamsanga ndi chidwi kuphunzira makalata English ndi phokoso.

Makadi - kuti apange mwana. Aliyense khadi adzakhala kalata ya zilembo English, ndi kulemba mawu osavuta omwe akuyamba ndi chilembo kuti. Ndi bwino kuti akokere chinthu yoyenera udzakhalire mawu ndiponso likulu kalata. Njira imeneyi makamaka ogwira ana a m'sukulu za pulayimale ndi zaka chisanadze sukulu, chifukwa, choyamba, iwo sati mumangonyong'onyeka m'kalasi, ndipo kachiwiri, kucheza ndi chithunzi zikhale zosavuta kukumbukira makalata osati munthu, komanso mawu lonse wonse. Ndi ndi makadi, mukhoza kuyamba kukonzekera phunziro "Phunzirani makalata English ndi phokoso."

A njira lachitatu phunziro makalata English ndipo zikumveka: kumvetsera

Kumvetsera - palibe sakhala ogwira njira kumbukirani mawu osavuta, ngakhale awo mu pempholo, komanso makalata English ndi phokoso. Table ndi zilembo ndi galamafoniyo inayenera kukhala pa dzanja. Kumvetsera nyimbo pa ophunzira a chinenero mwamsanga atengere chingelezi, kuti azolowere mayendedwe ndi mmene mawu a woyankhula, komanso kufuna kumvetsa liwu lililonse payekha, osati tanthauzo la watero wonse. Pamene kuchita ntchito pa kumvera kapena kuonera kanema, kanema kapena kumvetsera pa njirayo English m'pofunika kulabadira liwu lililonse payekha, pa kumvera pa kulankhula, amaika mawu ndi ziganizo. Standard ntchito kumvetsera - kumvetsera malemba ndi kusankha mawu amene akufanana ndi izo. Mphunzitsi angathe kufunsa ophunzira awo kuti chifupikitso zili ndinamva monologue kapena kukambirana ndi kuyankha mafunso.

The njira chachinayi phunziro makalata English ndi phokoso: kulankhulana ndi wokamba mbadwa

phokoso English ndi makalata, mawu, chilango kapangidwe ndi galamala akhoza kuphunzira onse chiphunzitso ndi kuchita. Best njira mwamsanga kuphunzira kulankhula chinenero ndi kumvetsa interlocutor - kuti agwera mwachindunji mu chilengedwe, ndiyo kulankhula ndi England, American kapena munthu wina amene amalankhula chinenero kuyambira kubadwa. Izo luso la kulankhula mowiriza monologue (popanda maphunziro), ndiko molondola ntchito malamulo kalembedwe ndi nyumba kumanga ziganizo. Luso limeneli limachititsa kulankhulana ndi alendo "pa mawu ofanana", kumanga kukambirana moyenera ndipo kuti chidwi ndi ophunzira conversationalist amene akhoza mwaluso kumanga kulankhula molimba zakukhosi kwawo.

Mbali ina ofunika kuphunzira chinenero akuyankhula ndi intonation zolondola. Kulumikizana ndi wokamba mbadwa English kumathandiza kuchepetsa Russian ka ndi kuika katchulidwe. Muyenera zonse amachita, chifukwa Russian katchulidwe ndi jarring kwambiri alendo ndiponso kupewa kumanga kukambirana.

Choncho, njira otchulidwa ndi patsinde pa kuphunzira zilankhulo. Koma sitiyenera Mwachitsanzo, kuwerenga okha okha kumvera kujambula kapena kuphunzitsa phokoso English ndi makalata. Kuti iyende mofulumira, m'pofunika kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana zokambirana komanso ntchito pa mwambowu, umene kulangiza mphunzitsi. Only mu nkhani iyi adzaphunzira English mwangwiro, koma muyenera kuchita tsiku lililonse kwa ola limodzi.