Za mawu, consonant phokoso: pang'ono za phonetics Russian

Aliyense amene amakhala m'dziko la phokoso. Alimvera Babeloni mtsinje, kukhwakhwaza matayala chimkokomo mphepo, mbalame zikuimba, agalu kukuwa, ndi gurgling madzi ketulo, ndi nyama skvorchanie mu Frying poto, kuimba, mawu ndi zina zambiri. Munthu kotero amakonda zikuchitika awa, nthawi zambiri amapita openga, kukhala chete mtheradi.

Choyamba, kumene kuyamba kuphunzira chinenero kusukulu - ndi phonetics ie sayansi mawu malankhulidwe. Childs, nthambi izi ophunzira zilankhulo sindimakonda, koma kwenikweni kungakhale chidwi kwambiri! Mwa kuphunzira mavawelo ndi zilembo za chinenero cha Chirasha, ophunzira kuphunzira kuti 33 zilembo kuimira 42 Audio: 6 mavawelo ndi chimodzimodzi nthawi 6 zambiri zilembo. Pali makalata omwe akufanana ndi phokoso awiri, ndipo pali anthu amene sanena phokoso lililonse.

A preponderance ofanana a zilembo zimawonedwa mu ambiri a zinenero dziko. Philologists kudziwika ndi zinenero zoterezi, monga Chiyubeki tsopano-akufa, limene mpaka pano mu 90s wa atumwi wotsiriza ananena oimira lotsiriza la anthu ang'onoang'ono amene anali kukhala pa Black Sea Coast ku Sochi. Chiyubeki ndi lotchuka chifukwa cha kukhala pa mavawelo 2 (yaitali ndi waufupi [a]), izo nkhani 84 zilembo! Mu zokhudzana wake Abkhazian 3 mavawelo 60 zilembo. zinenero amatchedwa consonant.

Zinenero zimenezo, ndipo amatchedwa vocalic (French, Chifinishi), chiwerengero cha mavawelo kawirikawiri kuposa chiwerengero cha zilembo. Ngakhale pali kuchotserapo. The Chidanishi 20 zilembo mlandu 26 mavawelo.

Mwamtheradi za mawu phokoso alipo m'zinenero dziko lonse [komanso]. Izi wotchuka kwambiri, komabe si ambiri pafupipafupi mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mu English kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito phokoso [e].

N'zochititsa chidwi za mawu zikumveka chinenero Russian anapanga "pa kutulutsa lapansi." Yekha ndi interjection "Ha-Ha-aha", akuopa, amene anadalitsa kudzoza. Kodi ndi za mawu? The mpweya wochokera ku mapapu akulowa windpipe kukakumana ndi chopunthwitsa panjira zingwe amapilira. Iwo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa ndege mpweya wotuluka tikamapuma ndi kulenga phokoso (mawu). Ndiye mpweya anadzetsa M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

Pamene ife kunena za mawu, milomo, mano, lilime Kodi sudzalepheretsa otaya mpweya, kotero phokoso zina kwaiye. Choncho, za mawu phokoso imakhala kamvekedwe umodzi (mawu) - chifukwa otchedwa. Kufunika zimavumbula zambiri kuposa za mawu, ndi onse n'kofunika kutsegula pakamwa.

Kusiyana pakati mavawelo Chrixitu chifukwa chakuti, kodi ndi timapereka pakamwa. Ngati milomo ndi adzakhale analandira phokoso [Y] kapena [Inu]. Language samaletsa mpweya wotuluka tikamapuma zambiri kulenga kanzenene, koma malo ake mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa amasintha pang'ono pamene kutchula mavawelo osiyana. Language sangathe kukwezedwa kapena adatchithisira pansi ndi kuyendayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Izi magulu ang'onoang'ono kuyambitsa mapangidwe phokoso osiyana mawu.

Koma si onse. Mbali khalidwe la chinenero cha Chirasha kusiyana mu katchulidwe ka maganizo ndi mavawelo unstressed. Pogonjetsa udindo ife kwenikweni kumva [a], [a], [Y] [m] [ndi] [e] - otchedwa malo amphamvu. Mu unstressed malo omwewo (angathe ofooka) zikumveka zinthu zosiyana.

Za mawu [a], [a], [e] pambuyo zilembo zovuta kuimira chinachake chonga [a], koma wofooka kwambiri. Ophunzira pachikhalidwe chimatanthauza ungabva tenepa monga [a], koma philologists ndi chithunzi osiyana []. Pambuyo zilembo zofewa phokoso yomweyo amakhala ngati [ndi] (akatswiri a zinenero kuitana mkokomo umenewu "ndi limodzi ndi zochitika mauthenga" - [IE]). zochitika oterowo anati mu syllables pretonic (kupatula chiyambi mtheradi mawu).

Ndi Mbali imeneyi ya "akulu ndi amphamvu" kuvumbitsira zovuta osati kwa alendo komanso kuchigwiritsa ntchito. Kalembedwe unstressed mavawelo ndi kuonanso kapena kukumbukira.