Ntchito Apereke Zambiri: malamulo ndi kuchotserapo

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosatha mu English ndi zimayambitsa mavuto, makamaka amene akungoyamba kuphunzira chinenero. Kuzolowerana ndi English zina zabwino ndi mutu zophweka kwambiri - "Gwiritsani Apereke Simple". tanthauzo lina kawirikawiri - Apereke Lachikhalire mantha.

Education inde mitundu

tatchulawa mitundu ya maphunziro ndi ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu zapompano mosavuta N'zosavuta kukumbukira. Mu 1 ndi 2 munthu mmodzi. h., komanso anthu onse zambiri. chiwerengero cha mneni ntchito popanda kusinthidwa. Mu munthu 3 mmodzi. h. accrue mathero -s kapena -es. Zambiri mu tebulo pansipa:

Kodi kulingalira zomwe mawu a munthu wachitatu mmodzi kutha anawonjezera -s, -es ndi liti? Pambuyo Komanso, pali mfundo mofanana mu mapangidwe plurals. Ngati mawu itha -ch, -sh, -o, -s, -ss, -x, amafuna -es mathero. Mu mawu ena onse - mwachizolowezi, monga -s.

Koma mawu akuti "kukhala" kumasiyana ku conjugation muyezo.

mawonekedwe interrogative

Education ziganizo munali funso kumachitika mwa munthu mneni wothandiza kuchita, amene aikidwa pa chiyambi. Komanso, malinga ndi nkhani yake, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuti, kukhala ndi mawu funso (chimene, liti, chifukwa etc.)

• Kodi mungakonde tingachipeze powerenga nyimbo? - Kodi mumakonda nyimbo zachikhalidwe?
• Kodi inu chinachake kuwerenga? - Kodi muli chinachake kuwerenga?
• Kodi ndinu mphunzitsi? - Kodi ndinu mphunzitsi?
• Kodi mawu amenewa amatanthauza chiyani? - Kodi mawu amenewa amatanthauza chiyani?

Dongosolo la mawu m'chiganizo wakukhala zikutsatiridwa: woyamba kuika mneni wothandiza, kenako nkhani ndi mbali zina.

mawonekedwe oipa

Negation anapanga kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuchita, kuti kapena kuti osakaniza ndi tinthu "ayi" (ayi). phunziro aikidwa mu malo oyamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuchepetsedwa simutero, satero, si, si, mulibe, ali ayi.

• Iye sakonda nyimbo zimenezi. - Iye sakonda mtundu wa nyimbo.
• Iye si limba. - Iye si limba.
• Ndilibe kanthu kunena. - Ine ndiribe kanthu konena.

mawonekedwe Interrogative alibe

Chirasha zomangamanga amenewa anamasuliridwa kuchokera particles amenewa, "ingakhale" ndi "kuchita".

• Kodi ine sindikudziwa? - Kodi (kodi) sindikudziwa?
• Bwanji mukunena zoona? - Kodi nchifukwa ninji inu kunena zoona?

M'mawu colloquial mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Baibulo chidule: simutero, satero, mulibe, ndipo ena.

mawu chabe

The bwana maphunziro ufulu pamwamba ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mawu yogwira (Amalalikira mawu). Pali chabe zambiri (chabe mawu), imene kanthu umalimbana nkhaniyi. Taganizirani tebulo zotsatirazi ndi ntchito zapompano mosavuta chabe sadzachititsa mavuto alionse.

Poyerekeza makhalidwe enieni ndi mawu chabe pano nthawi chosadziwika:

Pankhani ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba Mbali muyenera kuganizira ntchito zawo ndi kuvumbula mawonekedwe anakhumba (Zakale Participle kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba mu ndime yachitatu pa tebulo).

• ntchito zimenezi bwino. - amagwira ntchito imeneyi bwino.
• Mabuku olembedwa chaka chilichonse . - Chaka chilichonse, olembedwa kwambiri mabuku.
• maluwa anga madzi tsiku lililonse. - maluwa anga madzi tsiku lililonse.

Monga ulamuliro, mau chabe ntchito milandu kumene mchitidwe kapena chochitika chofunika kwambiri kuposa chithunzicho. Ngati mukufuna kuti musankhe wojambula kapena njira kapena chida cha kuchitapo kanthu, pogwiritsa prepositions ndi ndi. Ikumasuliridwa Russian ndi mlandu malangizo.

• Mkate uwu ndi zophikidwa mwa ine. - Ichi mkate ispechon ine.
• cithunzithunzi ici utoto burashi wapadera. - chithunzi Izi utoto burashi wapadera.

Kapezekedwe Apereke zitsanzo Simple

Panopa mpaka kalekale - mutu kwambiri Mipikisano faceted. Kapangidwe kalembedwe ndi mwachilungamo losavuta kumvetsa, koma kuchuluka kwa ntchito fomu iyi zosakhalitsa tiyenela kuiganizila mwatsatanetsatane.

Pali malamulo zina ntchito Apereke Lachikhalire:

1. Mumadziwika mfundo, malamulo a chilengedwe, choonadi chosatsutsika.
   - Madzi zithupsa pa madigiri 100 centigrade. - Madzi zithupsa pa madigiri 100 Celsius.
   - Ambiri a mbalame kuuluka kwa ofunda minda chifukwa yozizira. - Ambiri a mbalame kuuluka kwa dzinja mu climes otentha.
   - Harare ndiye likulu la Zimbabwe. - Harare - likulu la Zimbabwe.
   
2. Chodabwitsa, zomwe kumlingo akupitiriza kapena kusintha pang'onopang'ono.
   - ndili ndi zaka 20. - Ndili ndi zaka 20.
   - Ann ndi chitoliro player. - Anna ali ndi chitoliro.
3. Zochitika ndi zochitika mobwerezabwereza.
   - Iye akuthamanga m'mawa uliwonse pabwalopo . - Akutsutsana m'mawa uliwonse pabwalopo.
   - ndinawerenga nkhani ofufuza tsiku lililonse. - ndinawerenga nkhani ofufuza tsiku lililonse.
4. A zingapo, zotsatirazi akutiakuti. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mawu amenewa pachiyambi (poyamba, poyamba, pachiyambi), ndiye, ndiye (ndiye, mopitirira), pambuyo (pambuyo, lotsatira).
   - Poyamba iye akubwera ku ofesi , amayang'ana kupyolera makalata chatsopano kenako amayamba ntchito. - Poyamba, iye akubwera ku ofesi, iye amayang'ana pa mauthenga atsopano, kenako wayamba ntchito.
5. Mu mbali wamng'ono wa pempholo (kapena zikhalidwe za nthawi). Ntchito mawu awa: ngati (ngati), pamaso (kale, kale), pamene (pamene).
   - Ngati ndimaona kuti buku chidwi, ine ndipereka izo kwa inu. - Ngati ndimaona kuti buku chidwi, ine ndipereka izo kwa inu.
6. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zapompano mosavuta angapezeke mu kufotokoza zimene zidzachitike m'tsogolo zokhudzana m'tsogolo. Makamaka ngati pali yokhudza tsogolo la mwambo umodzi, pasadakhale. Limagwiritsa ntchito mawu osonyeza nthawi m'tsogolo, monga mawa (mawa), sabata yamawa (sabata yamawa), mu sabata (sabata ino). Iwo amagwiritsidwanso ziganizo ngati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a apaulendo.
   - Mzanga abwera mwezi wamawa. - Mzanga akubwera mwezi wamawa.
   Chinenero cha Chirasha pali analogue dongosolo chotero. Mwachitsanzo: "mlongo wanga Anna wosiya mawa madzulo."
7. Kumasulira zochita kapena zinthu zimene zidzachitika pa nthawi ya nkhani pogwiritsa ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene si ntchito wopitiriza. Awa ndi mawu amene amafotokoza mkhalidwe maganizo (ngati - monga, amakonda - kusankha, cholakalaka - mukufuna), ndondomeko lingaliro (kuzindikira - kuzindikira, kudziwa - kudziwa), maganizo, mwini (a - atagwirizana, posses - kusangalala), kumverera ( onani - kuona, fungo - ndi kununkhira kwa fungo). - Ine ndikuwona galimoto patali . - Ine ndikuwona galimoto kutali.
   - Ndimakumvetsetsa. - Ndimakumvetsetsa.

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a mphatso yosavuta cholimba

Ntchito Apereke Simple ndi Zamakono wopitiriza - chimodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu za Chingerezi, monga kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, mitundu imeneyi zosakhalitsa Ambiri. Pali zina zosiyana, omwe si nthawi zonse amaonekera yomasulira ku Russian.

Mwachitsanzo: mmene kumasulira mawu osavuta "Ndikuphunzira"? Mu English, pali njira ziwiri:

• Ndikuphunzira. - Gwiritsani Apereke Simple mu nkhani iyi ikukhudza kukhazikitsa zochita ambiri. Mwina wokambayo limatiuza kuti afika maphunziro kusukulu kapena ntchito pa kafukufuku wa nkhani kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Ndimaphunzira. - pempholo olembedwa Ano wopitiriza, kusonyeza kuti kukhazikitsa zochitika pa nthawi ya mawu. Motero n'kutheka kuti wokamba ndi analimbikira kuphunzira pompano.

Wina wa liwuli ambiri nthawi yaitali - ichi akuti untypical khalidwe kapena chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo:

• Iye pokhala okoma lero. - Tsopano khalidwe mwaulemu kwambiri (ngakhale zambiri ndi zachilendo makhalidwe otere).
• mchimwene wake ndi okoma mtima. - m'bale wake ndi aulemu kwambiri (nthawi zonse).

Komanso malamulo, kulabadira mawu mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Iwo angakuthandizeni kudziwa mawonekedwe ankafunila.

Zochita ndi mayankho

nkhani iliyonse ongolankhula iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito. The njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kuchita Zochita ntchito yomasulira ku chinenero m'Chingelezi. Njira imeneyi imagwira amalola kuphunzira kuzindikira mipata kudziwa ndi kumvetsa zolakwa zawo. Kuwonjezera pa chitukuko cha malamulo kalembedwe, chilango cha ntchito kumathandizanso kuphunzira mawu atsopano, kuonjezera mawu yogwira ndi kulemba nkhani komanso kuchita kulankhula. Mukadziwa ntchito kwa Zochita ambiri, ntchito zapompano mosavuta sadzachititsa mavuto.

Ntchito 1: m'Chingelezi.

1. Kodi mumakhulupirira Mulungu?
2. Ndine cholakwika?
3. Pamene chikondwererochi udzachitike?
4. Kodi mungakonde mzinda umenewu?

Ntchito 2: Amaika mneni akusowa mu mawonekedwe zolondola (ntchito mawu m'mabokosi):

1. kangati ... atate wanu kusewera tenisi? (Kodi). - Nthawi zambiri Kodi bambo anu maseŵero tenisi?
2. Dzuwa ... kummawa (nyamuka). - The dzuwa limatuluka kummawa.
3. Iye ... ku USA mawa (kubwera). - Iye amachokera ku United States mawa.
4. Ngati iye akusowa ndalama, chifukwa ... ntchito? (Kodi, ayi, kupeza) - Pamene iye amafuna ndalama, chifukwa chiani iye kupeza ntchito?
5. Amphaka ... mbewa (nsomba). - Amphaka kukakwera mbewa.

Yankho 1:

1. Kodi mumakhulupirira Mulungu?
2. Ndine cholakwika?
3. Pamene chikondwererochi kudzachitika liti?
4. Kodi mungakonde mzinda umenewu?

Yankho 2:

1. amachita;
2. limatuluka;
3. akubwera;
4. si iye kupeza;
5. kupha.

Kuwonjezera ntchito, kukonza zinthu anaphunzira mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za maganizo awo, dialogues ndi malemba. Aliyense mutu kalembedwe mu English, kaya ndi ntchito Akale, Apereke Simple kapena wopitiriza, adzakhala bwino pamene wotanganidwa mokwanira ndi phunziro ongolankhula ndi lenileni la nkhaniyo. Komanso kumvetsa ndi kuphunzira, m'pofunikanso kubweretsa kwa ntchito automaticity ena zinthu lexical ndi zomangamanga kalembedwe wa mitunduyi kulankhula.