Misonkho Local ndi malipiro tikuuzidwa zomwe matupi? misonkho Local ndi malipiro latsopano la Russia

malamulo Russian amapereka misonkho boma, boma ndi makonsolo. gulu lawo zizichitidwa mu bajeti yoyenera. A mbali yofunika wa boma la zachuma wonse, komanso madera yeniyeni ndi mizinda yambiri kusewera misonkho m'deralo. Amene chimawamasula? ndi mbali ya mawerengedwe awo ndi malipiro kulinganiziratu chiyani?

Amene anayambitsanso msonkho umene mukusonkhanapo?

misonkho Local ndi malipiro latsopano la Russia lomasuliridwa ndi zogwirizana Code ndi zochita normative a mizinda yambiri ya - mayunitsi utsogoleri-m'zigawozo wodzilamulira. Iwo ayenera kulipidwa kuti mabungwe malonda ndi abale malamulo, kupatulapo ngati tasonyeza malamulo ena a boma. misonkho Local ndi malipiro tikuuzidwa, komanso amasiya choncho pa mlingo la feduro, koma iwo ali mwatsatanetsatane zofunika akhoza ikuchitika ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni. Kodi kwenikweni akhoza mwachindunji zisudzo mukusonkhanapo? Malinga ndi chakudya cha Tax Code, mizinda yambiri ali ndi ufulu zonse:

- mlingo phindu;

- Pofuna kupereka chindapusa;

- mawu a kulanda misonkho ku cuma.

Komabe, mfundo imeneyi imagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati chakudya zogwirizana ndi mfundo deta si anakonza Code lapansi. Regional ndi makonsolo msonkho komanso zolipira si ataphimbidwa ndi zogwirizana kuchita feduro malamulo sangathe anaika. Komabe, Code akhoza anatsimikiza ndi ankhanza wapadera msonkho, komanso dongosolo limene iwo umene.

misonkho Local m'mizinda akuwayang'anira feduro

Ena limatchula pa ziwalo kudzipereka bajeti chofuna kuchita Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi Sevastopol. chakuti mizinda imeneyi ndi pa ulamuliro la feduro. Choncho, pamene misonkho m'dera ndi malipiro tikuuzidwa mu mpumulo wa Russia ndi mizinda yambiri, mu Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi Sevastopol ndalama lolingana zakonzedwa mu zochita amene ali ndi udindo wa dera.

Kodi misonkho mukusonkhanapo?

zotsatirazi mitundu malipiro anafotokozedwa mu malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia, lakuti:

- Land msonkho;

- amalipiritsa katundu mlandu anthu.

Taganizirani mfundo onse msonkho mwatsatanetsatane.

msonkho pa dziko

msonkho Land ndi Lamulo Chapter 31 ya Tax Code. Tiyeni kuphunzira zinthu za gwero chidwi ufulu kuti ndi zogwirizana zopereka.

msonkho Land linaperekedwa okhawo a mabungwe alamulo amene ankachita zinthu pa dera la boma makamaka. Wokhoma Pankhaniyi zingakhale:

- thupi anthu;

- SP;

- bungwe.

Muyeso kumene kumatsimikizira pakutchulidwa wawo kulipira ndalama zoyenera bajeti ya mabungwe awa - kukhalapo mu umwini kapena ntchito mpaka kalekale wambiri dziko. Poganizira malo amene ali Mwachitsanzo, mwagwirizana ndalama - wokhoma adzakhala kampani kasamalidwe. Kusonkhanitsa nthawi yomweyo chidzapatsidwa analipira ku chuma imene thumba.

Mulibe kulipira dziko msonkho gulu, anthu thupi ndi amalonda amene ntchito malo mwa lamanja la ntchito zosadziwika pa maziko mwamsanga, kapena kubwereka dongosolo. Izo sizingakhoze chimatengedwa ngati zinthu kwa misonkho:

- malo omwe atengedwa lamulo kwa makope;

- zina zimene zili zinthu wofunika kwambiri ya cholowa chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo anthu opanga mndandanda zogwirizana mayiko;

- malo amene pali mbiri ndi chikhalidwe nkhokwe, komanso zinthu za cholowa pofukula;

- gawo m'gulu Fund Nkhalango;

- Intaneti, imene ili gawo la matupi madzi boma akumeneko monga mbali ya thumba ziwalo.

M'munsi msonkho kupeza dziko

M'munsi mwa mtundu nkhani zosonkhanitsira limanenedwa ngati mtengo cadastral m'dziko kumayambiriro kwa chaka, ndilo nthawi msonkho. Ngati dera kuvala Nkhani Rosreestr pa chaka, m'munsi lolingana ndi kuchita masamu pa maziko a mtengo cadastral katundu pa nthawi ya kulembetsa mu dipatimentiyi.

Dziwani kuti gulu ayenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa m'munsi msonkho wekha. Gwero chopezera zizindikiro zogwirizana akhale zambiri m'gulu boma cadastre cha malo. Monga mbali ya m'munsi msonkho ayenera kupezeka lililonse malo, amene wokwatibwa ndi gulu kapena amagwiritsa nthawi zonse. Mofananamo, SP ayenera kupeza chithunzi lolingana paokha - kwa malo zinakhalira mwachindunji ntchito malonda. gwero deta nthawi yomweyo kudzakhala boma cadastre.

Nawonso bajeti m'dera mu mawonekedwe a opereka msonkho dziko udindo wa anthu zachilengedwe sayenera kuchita masamu paokha. Kwa iwo, ntchito zimenezi ndi kapangidwe m'zigawozo Federal Tax Service pamaziko a zambiri operekedwa ndi njira yapakati-bungwe mgwirizano Rosreestra.

Msonkho ndi mlandu nthaŵi msonkho dziko

misonkho Local ndi malipiro tikuuzidwa, monga taonera pamwambapa, pa msinkhu wa malamulo feduro. Iye amadziwikanso makhalidwe fungulo la lolingana kudzipereka bajeti. Makamaka - msonkho ndi nthawi malipoti. Pakuti dziko nyengo kupeza msonkho - kalendala chaka. Lipoti - ochepa: 1, kotala, theka, ndi miyezi 9. Koma ali kwa mabungwe amakhoma misonkho. anthu thupi sangamvetsere kwa khalidwe ili. Monga momwe zilili ndi zolipira zina zambiri ndi misonkho anapereka chifukwa mwa malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia, akuluakulu a boma kapena nyumba zogwirizana m'mizinda ya kufunika boma adzakhala lakuti osati kukhazikitsa nthawi ziwalo.

Mlingo kwa msonkho dziko

Nayenso mlingo pa zimene Levy misonkho m'dera ndi mitengo, likulowa boma. Kapena, mu nkhani ya Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi Sevastopol, ndi Mphamvu zokonza malamulo adziko ndi mzinda feduro. Komabe, pa mlingo wa Tax Code akhoza atathana kuchepetsa phindu lake.

Mwachitsanzo, mlingo mu funso, sangakhale oposa 0,3%, chifukwa malo siyana zotsatirazi:

- amene akukhudzana ndi madera ntchito paulimi;

- amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zikuchokera kwa nyumba katundu;

- onse amene zigawo zikuluzikulu za zomangamanga zomangamanga zokhudza nyumba ndi limodzi zovuta (kupatulapo gawo la dzikolo sikuli kwa nyumba katundu ndi zinthu lolingana);

- ntchito khalidwe la zachuma dziko;

- ndi mtsikana zosowa za chitetezo ndi zochepa, ndi ukoma wa chakudya cha malamulo kumbuyo.

Mlingo akhoza kukhala wamkulu kuposa 1.5% kwa mitundu ina zigawo.

msonkho Land mu mizinda yambiri ya Moscow

Ponena za tanthauzo la chizindikiro mu msonkho malo m'dera la Moscow, nthawi zina amachita zinthu mu dongosolo yosiyaniranapo. misonkho Local ndi malipiro mu gawo bajeti Russian likulu kwambiri, koma Moscow akuluakulu ali ndi ufulu kukhala ovomerezeka kusonkhanitsa ndalama zogwirizana nyumba boma, lomwe anapanga mu mzinda. Izi zikhoza kukhala limodzi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo kusiyanitsidwa correlative ndi malo m'gulu, ndipo malo ake mu Moscow.

Kupereka msonkho kudziko

munthawi imene ayenera umasamutsidwa ku misonkho m'dera bajeti ndi mitengo, kuphatikizapo amene analipira eni dziko atsimikiziridwa pa mlingo wa chilamulo oyang'anira tauni kapena magwero a malamulo, kupelekedwa ndi boma la Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi Sevastopol. Nthawi zina, malipiro ingakhale monga kulanda kwa imprest bajeti.

Pasanafike February 1 chaka zotsatirazi msonkho, bungwe, chimene amaonedwa opereka msonkho ayenera kugonjera FNS kulengeza mu mawonekedwe zinalembedwa.

Kusamutsa kobiri yonsene ya wokhoma ayenera kusonkhanitsa pamaso November 1 chaka zotsatirazi nthawi msonkho.

The msonkho pa katundu wa anthu

misonkho Local ndi mitengo ndi malipiro mlandu anthu omwe zogona malo. Ponena za malipiro awo kwa bajeti pali mbali.

chakuti mpaka 2015 chogwirizana kudzipereka bajeti nzika ayenera kuchita, pa maziko a kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa msonkho chuma pamaziko a mtengo mndandanda wa chuma. Kuyambira 2015 zizindikiro TH kufufuza komanso alipo Kapangidwe ka "chilinganizo" kakyulasi deta. Zikuoneka kuti mu 2019 iwo idzagwira ntchito popanda kutenga nkhani mtengo kufufuza.

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Lamulo, mu mphamvu mpaka 2015, ankaganiza kutolera chuma cha dongosolo la 0.1-0.3% (a mtengo yeniyeni anatsimikiza mu malamulo a boma kapena mzinda feduro) wa kufufuza mtengo wa nyumba ndi nyumba wokwatibwa ndi nzika. The msonkho pa maziko a zogwirizana chimango chizindikiro sakutero zikutanthauza wamkulu mavuto a zachuma kwa anthu pa mbali ya kukhazikitsa mukukwaniritsa bajeti.

Chinthu china, pamene amalipiritsa chuma kuchita masamu potengera ubwino cadastral pa chuma. chakuti amaganiza za moyandikana pazipita kumsika. Potero mwina kwambiri pa katundu pa bajeti zake wokhoma ku mbali ya ntchito ya udindo wa boma.

Komabe, mpaka 2019, a malamulo Russian amapereka nthawi kusintha imene mawerengedwe a kupeza chuma adzakhala pa dzanja limodzi, anafuna kuti monga mu "chilinganizo" wa msonkho, monga taonera pamwambapa, komanso kulingalira ntchito - njira iyi kapena china, ati kuchepetsa ubwino wachilengedwe malipirowo. Pa zina - mu ntchito malamulo a Federation ndi Russian malamulo amaona kudzipereka bajeti, atathana amachotsera. kufunika ndi anakonzeratu Choyamba, mtundu wa chuma, ndi, kachiwiri, malo ake.

Choncho, kuchuluka kwa katundu msonkho pa nzika omwe zogona malo, chikuyembekezeka pang'onopang'ono. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa deduction ndi lamulo ladziko la akukwana kuonetsetsa kuti munthu asaone mtolo ndalama chifukwa kufunika kukwaniritsa udindo kwa boma.

Monga momwe zilili ndi dziko msonkho, mitengo pa zopereka msonkho katundu anthu ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza pa mlingo wa akuluakulu a boma kapena dongosolo lolingana mu mzinda wa tanthauzo feduro. Komabe, zigawo zikuluzikulu za "chilinganizo" imene amaganizira, choyamba, koma mtengo kufufuza, ndipo kachiwiri - ndi deduction kadzaganiziridwa ndi malamulo feduro.

msonkho katundu chilinganizo

Choncho mtengo wa msonkho chuma cha anthu anatsimikiza mtima:

- phindu cadastral wa chinthu, ndi 2019 - gawo la kufufuza ndi;

- malo a nyumba;

- amachotsera;

- anatengera mu makamaka mitengo dera.

Onani kuti kwambiri ntchito pa mawerengedwe a akuluakulu a msonkho ayenera kukhala FTS. Nzika zambiri safunika kuphunzira ndi ndondomeko ya chilinganizo funso.

Choncho, tinaphunzira momwe misonkho m'dera ndi malipiro tikuuzidwa, takambirana zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa milandu chuma cha dziko, komanso eni chuma chindapusa. Izi maudindo a anthu ndi mabungwe ndi zofunika makamaka mawu a mtendere wa ndalama m'deralo. Akuluakulu Municipal, pa maziko a zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma, mwina ndiye paokha kusintha mlingo wa ndalama zolipirira amakhoma misonkho, kusintha mlingo kapena dongosolo la malipiro a chindapusa.