Mukulengeza umangoopseza - vuto lililonse mukulengeza umangoopseza kapena maganizo mzukwa? Meaning ndi kutanthauzira za chiyambi cha mawu zachilendo

Kodi mukudziwa munthu amene amadera nkhawa kwambiri zinthu zandale, zachuma ndi chipembedzo mu dziko? Anafotokoza za kotero kuti sangathe kupewa kukuuzani nkhawa zanu? Munthu amene ndi maso moto lotsatira uthenga kumasulidwa zikuwoneka kuti sabata yamawa kuti alankhulepo za zomwe kuona anzanu onse? Ngati inu mukudziwa munthu woteroyo, muyenera kudziwa - pamaso panu mukulengeza umangoopseza. Tanthauzo la mawu, magwero ake ndi mbiri zafotokozedwa pansipa.

ndi alarmists ndi ndani?

Mwatsoka, izi ndi omveka, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti masiku ano, munthu si mthenga wa patsogolo luso, komanso nkuyamba. The vuto geopolitical mu dziko, nkhondo zonse, mikangano mitundu, nkhondo nyukiliya - mitu onsewa mosasintha kutenga masamba kutsogolo kwa manyuzipepala, tsiku m'nkhani ya pa TV, wodzazidwa ndi mfundo makonde ndi Intaneti.

Anthu ena amanena kuti zimenezi mosavuta, pamene ena akutenga mtima nthawi yaitali samaiwala zomwe anaona ndi kusinthana kwa chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndipo chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira - moyo. Munthu amakonda kukhala zochitika sakhudzidwa zakunja limatchedwa alarmists. Liwu limeneli lili ndi chidwi ndi zachilendo nkhani.

Magwero a liwu lakuti "mukulengeza umangoopseza"

Pamene liwu latsopano mu Russian (ndipo izo zinachitika, osalephera, ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo), iye anali nthawi yaitali kuti andipeze pa mwa mawu mbadwa Russian kuti kufotokoza mfundo yomweyo.

Dictionary Dahl, anamasulidwa mu zaka za m'ma XIX. Akufotokoza chiyambi French mawu "mukulengeza umangoopseza." Yomasulira ku French nauni "alarme" amatanthauza "tcheru, Alamu", ndipo mooneka wa mneni likumasuliridwa kuti "alamu, chiopsyezo, kulengeza alamu, kupereka alamu."

Mu English, mawu akuti "Alamu" n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa French: amanena kuti umboni manauni "zoopsa", "Alamu", "chisokonezo" ndi zinthu zapadera kwambiri: Alamu koloko, belu Alamu. Similar mfundo za mawu awa ali mu German. Whoop "Alamu aus!" Mu njira German "Posachedwa!".

Choncho mukulengeza umangoopseza - ndi amene walengezedwa Alamu, amene ndi mantha ndipo iye amapanga ena mantha.

Kutanthauzira mawu

Mu mabuku amakono zina zikusonyeza kuti mawu akuti "mukulengeza umangoopseza" ali chiyambi British. Ndi ife tingakhoze kugwirizana mwina okha. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti mu Russian chizindikiro ichi ali ndi matanthauzo angapo.

Zikuoneka kuti poyamba anatumikira yekha pofotokoza munthu mukulengeza umangoopseza - ndi lingaliro limeneli mawu akuti "mukulengeza umangoopseza" anabwera kwa ife kuchokera Chifalansa. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. mawu zachitika tanthauzo - ". munthu amene tikugwira kufalitsa nkhawa ndi zabodza" Kuti ndi mukulengeza umangoopseza - si yekha amene akukumana amphamvu chifukwa cha zinthu zina, komanso kufalikira mfundo zabodza pofuna kuopseza anthu ena.

Panopa nauni "mukulengeza umangoopseza" ntchito osati chinenero zinazi. Chizindikiro analowa mu chinenero cha sayansi, amapezeka komanso mwachangu utolankhani.

Atolankhani ndi zachilengedwe zambiri amatchedwa alarmists woimira bungwe pagulu kapena chipani, lomwe likulimbikitsa kusamala zachilengedwe, kusintha ofunika dongosolo, anthu kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu kapena loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mankhwala mu ulimi.

Mukulengeza umangoopseza - ndi amene nthawi zonse akutikumbutsa kuti chitukuko anthu si abwino kuti dziko masiku ano mu sagwirizana, kumene kumakhudza mbali zonse za moyo ndi ubwenzi chikhalidwe.

Mau ofanana mawu "mukulengeza umangoopseza"

Oddly, koma mu chinenero chamakono Russian pafupifupi palibe mawu mbadwa kufotokoza mfundo chibadidwe mawu "mukulengeza umangoopseza". Ponena za mphatso mwa mawu ena Msilavo si mophweka kukatenga. Kwambiri mwamsanga "msuwani" alarmists ndi mawu mukulengeza umangoopseza, koma chizindikiro ichi, si ovuta ndikulingalira, ali etymology yachilendo. Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti anthu Russian ndi chikhalidwe - osati odzipereka kwambiri alarmists? Mwina, komabe si mfundo.

Mu dikishonare Dahl naye monga ambiri asanu aliases chinanena mawu, ndipo zonsezi chiyambi Russian: neupokoy, skimmer, trevozhnik, spoloshnik, Nabatchikov, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa. Kuyambira zaka mazana awiri zapitazo kuti anthu amene sachedwa maganizo zimabwezera nervnichanyu.

M'madikishonale yamakono ya chinenero cha Chirasha ofanana matanthauzo onsewa si, ndipo tsopano limatchedwa ziwiya khitchini skimmer - mtundu wa ladle, umene ndi supuni perforated, ntchito zambiri kuchotsa chithovu pa kuphika.

Kumasulira liwu lakuti "alarmism" mu Russian zamakono

alarm ”, называющее процесс – алармизм. Zaka zingapo zapitazo mu chinenero chathu pali chizindikiro china ku muzu "Alamu", amatchedwa ndondomeko - alarmism. Kodi Tingathe kuona ndi kutchula mawu a sayansi.

Mu kuwerenga maganizo alarmism kuwamva monga anangotchula nkhawa, chifukwa cha zomwe zinali zinthu zina. Mfundo imeneyi osati azachipatala, kani, mawu ili mukuimira munthu wa mbali ya matenda a maganizo.

Chuma alarmism dongosolo maganizo pa zifukwa zimene dziko lonse ndi pa njira zikuchititsa kuti mosalephera chifukwa chakuti anthu ikukula, chuma akatha, ndi chilengedwe nthawizonse owonongedwa.

Kaya m'pofunika kulankhula ndi alarmists chiyani?

Kuchuluka nkhawa achilendo kwa anthu a magulu osiyanasiyana a maphunziro, kuchokera malo aliwonse chikhalidwe ndi udindo uliwonse pagulu. Komabe, kusalankhula maganizo excitability zambiri zowawa amanyazi ndi anthu psyche mafoni osatetezeka.

Bwino kapena ayi, aliyense mukulengeza umangoopseza ndi mphamvu mzukwa, amene kumene, modzipereka nkhawa za izi kapena chochitika, koma ndi kupita nanu maganizo anga mu mtima mwake akufuna kukhala tcheru kuti ndikuuzeni mu uthunthu wake wonse.

Powona kuti nkhani ya kutha kwa dziko chikwiyire yankho ankafunila, mukulengeza umangoopseza anachita kuchirikiza inu polankhulana nthawi zonse, koma kulankhulana ndi munthu amene nthawi zonse kuyambira pa zinthu ubongo, kenako okha akusandulika kukambirana za mavuto a dongosolo ndi dziko la Chivumbulutso lapansi. Ngati mukuona kuti pambuyo pa msonkhano ndi munthu woteroyo muli ndi maganizo oipa ndipo anaonekera nkhawa chikomokere, muyenera kuganizira kupitiriza kukambirana zimenezi.