Castration akalulu (yolera yotseketsa): chifukwa ndi mmene zinthu zikuyendera

Kuswana akalulu ndi njira yoyenera kungakhale bizinezi kwambiri. Komabe, pokhapokha ngati zabwino azisamalira nyama. Mwiniwake wa mini-munda ayenera kudziwa mmene kudyetsa nyama ndi kuchita mating, komanso Mwachitsanzo, mmene angachitire castration. njirayi amaona kukhala zofunikira ndi ikuchitika ambiri minda kalulu.

Kodi muyenera kuchita castration

Akalulu - nyama ndi wokangalika ndi mafoni. Pa estrus amuna azimenyana wina ndi mzake, amaluma okha ndipo ngakhale kuukira zinthu ozungulira. Chifukwa, amawononga khungu lawo. Castration akalulu akhoza kwathunthu vutolo.

Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito yotere motere:

• Mofulumira kunenepa. Chifukwa neutered akalulu zinthu modekha, minofu misa ndi mafuta kukula iwo mofulumira. Choncho yafupika (30%) kuchuluka kwa chakudya ankadya. Mwa zina, ndi nyama awa amakhala wachifundo kwambiri ndi chokoma.

• Akulitse ukhondo wa nyama. Akalulu kusiya gawo chizindikiro, musatisiye kumene "pellets" chowopsya.

• Akulitse maonekedwe a khungu. Ubweya wofulidwa amakhala yosalala ndi woyera, osati mwazisiya.

• Kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo chokwanira nyama. Pambuyo castration zowawa zochepa akalulu ndi moyo wawo amayembekezeka ndi chinawonjezeka (kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa miyala yokongola).

Pa m'badwo wozengereza kugwira opareshoni

Castration sangachite akalulu onse. Nyama wamkulu kuposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kwathunthu contraindicated. Chifukwa cha kalulu castration akale akhoza kufa. Ndi bwino osati kuchita opaleshoni ndi nyama wamkulu kuposa zaka 4.

The scrotum testes mu nyama ya Mitundu yaing'ono (Gulugufe, California) kugwa mu miyezi 3-4, mu lalikulu (chimphona akalulu woyera ndi imvi, Flanders) - miyezi 4.5-5. Ndi nthawi imeneyo akuti ndi mulingo woyenera castration. obereketsa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo opaleshoni ikuchitika ngakhale zosayenera. Nyama wamkulu kuposa zaka ziwiri castration ayenera kuyezedwa pamaso pa matenda a dongosolo mtima. Opaleshoni kotero akalulu amakhalabe okha zolinga mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya matenda monga edema, scrotal chophukacho, varicose mitsempha, ndi zina zotero. D.

Njira castration akalulu kunyumba

Anachita opareshoni kuchotsa testes mungatero pa umisiri ziwiri:

• lotseguka dzenje;

• chatsekedwa.

Yoyamba njira nthawi zambiri ntchito mu nyama. Okhwima akalulu castration bwino anachita ndi njira chatsekedwa.

preliminaries

maola 12 asanayambe opaleshoni ayenera kusiya chakudya kalulu. Apo ayi pambuyo castration mu matumbo cinyama kugwa. Anandilola kuika mu khola la kalulu udzu pang'ono kapena udzu. Madzi akumwa ayenera kusiya. Pamaso pa castration kwa khola ayenera bwinobwino kupopera mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera, kapena kutanthauza "whiteness" ndipo m'malo zinyalala.

Ndipotu iye neutering akalulu ikuchitika ntchito:

• amphamvu wandiweyani ulusi;

• mowa;

• kapena nsalu thonje;

• 5% ayodini tincture;

• ndi scalpel, lumo ndi ufa wapadera (njira lotseguka).

Pa dzanja, uike ndi magolovesi latsopano mphira. Ulusi, lumo ndi scalpel pamaso castration ayenera kuvala maminiti pang'ono mu mowa.

Ntchito opencast

Castration akalulu - zimatenga osavuta. Koma kuchita bwino kwambiri ndi wothandizira, amene kusunga nyama. Ngati abwenzi okonzeka kuthandiza pa ntchito, ndiye palibe, ndipo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, zitini, kapena nsapato akale. Chinyama adzaikidwe mu iwo mozondoka kuti miyendo ndi malo mpheto anakhalabe kunja. Koma ndithudi, izo ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala (akalulu ndi mphuno owonetsetsa ndi zofooka vertebrae khomo lachiberekero).

Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa ntchito kunyumba si kawirikawiri ntchito. Koma, ngati inu kuchita izo mofulumira ndi wosamala, ululu kalulu nkomwe kumva izo. Mulimonsemo, ndi winawake khalidwe komanso kuyesetsa wapadera kuthawa sadzatero. Popeza kuti pakhomo la ululu nyama ndi wotsika ndithu.

Ndipotu iye neutering akalulu opencast maphunziro motere:

• Testicle mokoma tinyamuke (akalulu ndi mphamvu yakulikoka iwo).

• Mafuta izo iodovoy tincture.

• Fast zoyenda kudula kudzera pakhungu motsogozedwa kotenga.

• Testis atachotsedwa kunja.

• Mitsempha ndi mtima mtolo ndi ligated kupopera mankhwala ulusi (patatu mfundo).

• Dulani mtolo ndi mtanda pamwamba ulusi ndi lumo.

• Tuck zotsalira mitsempha ndi mtengo kubwerera scrotum lapansi.

Nthawi zina castration lotseguka dzenje ndi kuchita pang'ono mosiyana. Mu izi, mfundo mlandu ndi mtima mtolo kupindika motsatana angapo (10). Kenako, mwamphamvu atagwira kupindika dzanja lamanja, kumanzere mwadzidzidzi ong'ambika testicle. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuti mofulumira castration. Komabe, alimi odziwa akulangizidwa testes akadali bandaging. Pankhaniyi, pambuyo ntchito kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha magazi osafunika.

Castration chatsekedwa njira

Pankhaniyi, ndi scalpel ntchito. Kalulu asungike woongoka, mutu mmwamba. Mu udindo uwu thupi kukalowa testes ukutsika mu scrotum lapansi. Ngati nyama ndi mantha kwambiri ndipo iwo satero, zikhale monga kugwedeza pang'ono mu mkhalidwe omasuka.

Castration akalulu umatulutsa njira chatsekedwa ndi luso lophweka. Anthu amene amaopa magazi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Testes amapita pamodzi ndi scrotum Pankhaniyi limangolembedwa anakoka horizontally kwa ndiponso mwamphamvu ligated prospirtovannoy ulusi (pamaso crunch spermatic chingwe). Pambuyo pake, ikani mpheto ya topaka ayodini. Komanso nyama anamasulidwa mu selo. Pambuyo za 3-6 masiku womangidwa machende kufota ndi kuguluka okha.

Osamala opaleshoni

Malinga ndi luso tafotokozazi akhoza kuchita opaleshoni ya nyama za mtundu uliwonse. Chimodzimodzi wofulidwa akalulu zimphona, Rex, Flanders, ndi shishilly. D. litachotsedwa njira testes nyama muyenera, ndithudi, kupereka chithandizo chokwanira. Mu khola wofulidwa kalulu kukhala otsimikiza kuika chakudya (a pang'ono zing'onozing'ono kuposa masiku). Pa masiku ochepa nyama penyani. Nthawi zambiri, palibe mavuto pa opaleshoni castration akalulu amayambitsa. Kale za 2-3 tsiku la nyama ukusunthira kutali nkhawa ndipo amayamba kuchita zinthu kudacita.

Pankhani ya yatsoka matendawo iliyonse - kugwa matumbo zingwe zopota, omentum, etc. - .. Muyenera kuyitana owona zanyama. Ngati opaleshoni ikuchitika mwa njira lotseguka, chilonda ayenera kuchita chipikisheni kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti kalulu pambuyo castration kumawononga chawo (zisa kapena kuluma). Ngati tayesetsa yoteroyo amamuona, chilonda ayenera kuchitira ndi wa hydrogen peroxide, ndi kuvala kolala pulasitiki pa nyama yokha. Vuto lina omwe angagwe pambuyo castration - kuphwanya microflora ndi matumbo. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, muyenera kuchitira acidophilus nyama.

mtengo kalulu yolera yotseketsa

Monga tikuonera, ndondomeko kuchotsa testes akalulu ndi osavuta. Alimi ambiri agwire yake. Komabe, wosadziwa obereketsa nyama castration akadali bwino kukaonana ndi vetenale. Pankhaniyi, mlimi mwayi zochita za katswiri. Pezani zinachitikira zithunzi ndi malangizo mtsogolo ntchito zofanana iye ankatha kuchititsa manja awo.

Ziyenera kukhala kunyumba castration si zodula - pafupifupi 500 rubles. kwa ndondomeko yokha ndi wina 500 p. Pakuti fufuzani vetenale masana. Pamafunika izi otetezeka ntchito yosavuta yothandiza okha 5-10 Mphindi.