Orel nkhuku: kufotokoza, limatchula ndi peculiarities mitundu kuswana

Good zoweta nkhuku Mitundu , pali zambiri. Imodzi yabwino, koma, mwatsoka, nthawi yomweyo ndithu yosowa ndi Orlovsky. Ayipanga mbalame inali Tsarist Russia. Kenako m'nkhani, ndipo ife tikupeza, Orel nkhuku - zimene zimasokoneza ndi momwe kusamalira bwino.

History of kuswana

Mabaibulo za chiyambi cha mtundu umenewu pali zingapo. Sizikudziwika ndendende, ngakhale kumene kunali dzina - Orel. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti wapita ku tawuni eponymous. Ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina la mbalame Orlov analandira dzina la breeder choyamba. Mwina, icho chinali Eagles-Chesmensky - amakonda wa Catherine II. Ndi mkulu Mwina akhoza ankaganiza kuti makolo nkhuku kwa mtundu ndi Chiyukireniya zitsulo Malayan opindika m'makona. Woyamba, osalephera, kamodzi anabweretsa dera Carpathian wa Gilan. mfundo ndi yakuti ngakhale pa zisudzo Orel nkhuku Tsarist Russia zambiri amatchedwa Gilan.

pa mtundu muyezo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1914. Lalikulu zedi ndi kuchepetsedwa pafupi ndi Tula, Moscow ndi Orel. Mwatsoka, pambuyo World nkhondo II Orlov mtundu pafupifupi kwathunthu mbisoweka. Pang'ono kubwezeretsa anthu anali kokha obereketsa German. Anachita zambiri mtanda kuswana kwa Oryol ndi Chimaleya nkhuku. Mu 1949, mmodzi wa chionetserocho anabweretsa 127 anthu kale.

Mu zaka 70 kufuna kukonzanso zimasokoneza mu Russia. Panthawi imeneyi, zoweta nkhuku breeder MN Vinokurov anabweretsa Orlov nkhuku angapo kuchokera GDR. anthu amenewa anachita mbali yaikulu kubwezeretsedwa kwa zimasokoneza mu dziko lathu. Komabe, padakali pano lalikulu zedi la nkhuku zimaŵetedwa yekha m'mudzi wa Pavlovsk mu dela la mzinda. Komabe, nkhuku obereketsa za mtundu umenewu Akuti alimi ambiri asonyeza chidwi chachikulu achinyamata iwo kuzitsatira.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Oryol ayipanga nkhuku makamaka ngati nyama ndi dzira. Komabe, kwambiri ndi chabwino makhalidwe a mtundu umenewu. Kale Orlov cockerels ntchito kuphatikizapo monga nkhondo. Zinthu zofunika za mtundu umenewu ndi:

• Mkulu thupi. Amuna akulankhulira pafupifupi vertically, loyang'ana chidwi kwambiri.
• Yolimba miyendo.
• bwino kwambiri anayamba nsidze.
• Mwamphamvu yokhota kumapeto (kuposa wina aliyense zimasokoneza) yochepa mulomo.
• Malinovidny yaing'ono chisa ndi nthenga.
• Wanzeru wandiweyani zikuuluka.
• The polemba kukula kwake ndi kulemera.

Mtundu Orel nkhuku ndi wokongola kwambiri. Mitundu ambiri ndi wofiira, wakuda, woyera, ananyamula ndi chintz. Last mtundu mtundu wa alimi masiku ano nkhuku ofunika kwambiri. Miyendo ya nkhuku ayenera chikasu wakuda. Chizindikiro cha mtundu ndi mandimu mulomo mtundu, ndi Amber maso.

zokolola nkhuku

Nyama nkhuku Orel mtundu akhoza kutenga kwambiri. Wamkulu tambala umalemera pafupifupi 3.5-4 makilogalamu. Chicken pang'ono zing'onozing'ono - 2.5-3 makilogalamu. zabwino kwambiri chizindikiro nthumwi za mtundu umenewu amasiyana mawu kupanga dzira. Pa chaka, nkhuku imodzi akhoza kubweretsa magawo 140-150. mazira amasiyana mtundu ndi woyera chipolopolo mwachilungamo lalikulu kukula - '60

Kodi kukhala aviary

Kodi molondola kusunga mbalame monga Orel nkhuku? Zimaswana nkhuku ili wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Komabe, zinthu wamoyo wabwino kulenga, ayenera izo. Aviary kwa Orlov nkhuku ayenera kukhala opondapo ndi pa yomweyo kuwala. Apo ayi, kuchepetsa zokolola za nkhuku mawu kupanga dzira.

mtundu umenewu ndi ozizira zosagwira, kotero dongosolo Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira khola akonzekeretse okhulupirika. Koma mu ozizira, pa frosts kwambiri, ayenera kuikidwa mu henhouse chotenthetsera kapena popachika ndi mababu ochepa, kufupi ndi kumene mbalame atha kutenga ofunda.

Pansi mu nkhokwe kwa dzinja ayenera kudzaza nkhungu wosanjikiza wa utuchi. zinyalala Izi kenako ndi mbali ya chotenthetsera kwachilengedwenso, popeza njira za nayonso mphamvu ndipo inali kuwola ndi kutulutsidwa kwa kutentha zidzachitika. Spring nkhuku malo ayenera bwinobwino anachotsa. Zinyalala pamodzi ndi zinyalala ikuchitika mu kompositi mulu.

kudya Features

Kukula kwa zakudya bwino moyenera - komanso chinachake chimene amafuna Orel nkhuku. Zimaswana nkhuku izi za "ndondomeko" si kumafuna zambiri. Orel chakudya mbalame komanso ina nyama ndi dzira zokolola malangizo. Kuti ndi zakudya za nkhuku akhoza kukhala wouma kapena konyowa pamodzi. The njira yamasika kwa suti iyi mbalame inu zabwino. njira youma kumafuna kukwera mtengo kwa chakudya. Inde, mu nkhani iyi, eni munda kunyumba adzakhala ndi kugula kwambiri za tirigu, chakudya ndi chinangwa. Kodi monga zakudya zodula kwambiri.

M'madzi njira zimathandiza kusunga zomwe zili nkhuku ndi kupeza mitengo wokongola mkulu zokolola. Osati wabwino kwambiri kwa mtundu Orlov n'koyenera makamaka chifukwa makhalidwe thupi la nkhuku. chakuti awa amuna ndi akazi bwino kwambiri anayamba ndevu. Pa oimira yemweyo nthawi ya Orlov mtundu chikondi n'kumamujompha mwendo pa anansi ake mu khola akhala wa meshanok. Yaitali kudyetsa chisakanizo yonyowa ambiri a nkhuku kutaya chikuoneka zedi. Gwirizanani, anakudzula ndevu zake sichitsata kwambiri aesthetically zokondweretsa.

Choncho, phala, limene pazikhalanso zosakaniza monga karoti grated, mbatata ndi Beets, kabichi wosemedwa ndi zitsamba (nettle, mbewu mpiru muzu, Kinoya, etc.), M'pofunika kuphatikiza ndi chakudya youma. Pamodzi ndi nyimbo chonyowa nkhuku ayenera kuperekedwa tirigu ndi chinangwa. Chonde phatikizani refillable kapena nyama msuzi (zinyalala). Kumathandiza ndi choko ndi vitamini zowonjezera.

nkhani Features

Orel nkhuku (Photo kusonyeza ake malamulo mphamvu) - thanthwe, monga tanenera poyamba, Limba. Ndipo ngakhale mpikisano mbalame zimenezi si ntchito zoposa atumwi, chikhalidwe chake aukali iye anali ndithu ngakhale. Choncho khalani izi nkhuku ndi cockerels losiyana Mitundu ina.

Otsala a chisamaliro sayansi ya mbalame zimenezi zikufanana ndi njila iliyonse nkhuku kuswana. Nthawi zambiri Orlov ali ochiritsira njira pansi. Chifukwa mbalame zimenezi mwachilungamo udakali waukulu, mu khola, iye okayikitsa kwambiri. Paddock - ndi zimene ayenera Orel nkhuku. The zili mtundu pamaso pa okhetsedwa pafupi ndi malo wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba adzakhala zambiri bwino. Kuyenda kuphatikizapo m'nyengo yozizira zimathandiza kuti chitukuko bwino achinyamata ndi pang'ono vuto la kusowa kwa vitamini D.

Orel mtundu nkhuku

Ndithudi, kugula mazira wamng'ono kapena mbalame kusintha katundu nthawi zonse zidzakhala mtengo kwambiri. Mpaka tsopano Orlov zimasokoneza mu dziko lathuli amati kawirikawiri ndithu. Ndipo chotero, pali mbalame mtengo. Choncho, eni ambiri mabanja payekha amakonda kawetedwe yake.

The makulitsidwe a mazira a nkhuku Orlov ikuchitika mwachizolowezi. Koma kusamalira ana ndi yosiyana ndi njira amanena anapiye mitundu ina. chakuti Oryol nkhuku m'malo pang'onopang'ono osauka. The sangathe wa Orlov kawetedwe ndi mochedwa yakucha. Anapiye fledge yaitali ndipo ngati kwambiri kudya. Koma iwo zimaswa wamphamvu ndi wathanzi. Orlov lunge pakati nkhuku kawirikawiri amakhala aang'ono kwambiri.

ntchito kuswana

Ambiri a alimi eni, kupatula zili wa Oryol nkhuku nyama ndi mazira, amagwiritsidwa powasamalira kwambiri kuteteza ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa. Amene amasamala za zoweta mtundu umenewu, ndi kulima ake ayenera kutsatira malamulo. Opanga ayenera kukhala:

• chachikulu;
• leggy;
• ndi bwino olemera zisa;
• ndi momwe zitamangiriridwa mulomo;
• Zheltonogov.

chizindikiro china, amene ayenera kulabadira pamene kuswana mbalame monga nkhuku Orel - suti. Mitundu variegated analimbikitsa mmene ndingathere yunifolomu mtundu. N'zoona kuti si ntchito kuswana ndi zisanathe kupangidwa mbalame.

Orel nkhuku: Alimi ndemanga

Popeza mtundu umenewu imayenda kwambiri, maganizo za izo alimi zachitika bwino. Muli mbalame okonda makamaka zosiyanasiyana kuswana zoweta. Ife ngakhale anautsa club okonda dziko ndi mtundu wakale umenewu. mamembala ake amasamala kuteteza ake ndi kuonjezera kutchuka kwake mwa alimi Russian.

Orel nkhuku - imodzi yabwino Mitundu akale zoweta. Ndipo ngakhale mbalame, ndipo pali kuipa, monga Mwachitsanzo, ngati yakucha mochedwa ndi waukali, chidwi, alimi Russian izo ndithudi mokwanira. Kuswana mbalame akhoza kukhala mwachindunji kugulitsa, ambiri, ndi chabe monga zokongoletsera.