Ndipo inu mukudziwa angati bowa kukula?

Griboyedov ndi bowa padziko lonse angalandire ndalama yaikulu. Choncho anatsegula wakudya bowa akhala theka wa anthu! Iwo mchere, zouma, yokazinga, yophika, kudyedwa yaiwisi ... Anthu ambiri amasangalala osati kuphika ndi kudya bowa, komanso kusonkhanitsa iwo. Kodi zikhoza kukhala kusangalala "chete kukasaka" deciduous koyera ndi m'nkhalango ya paini mu mpweya wabwino! Choncho, oyamba ndi ndi mmene bowa ambiri kukula, osati kuti atsekerezedwa asadzapezeke danga kanthu komwe bowa wa analibe nthawi kukula.

Mmene kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Ndipotu, nthawi kukula mafangasi zimadalira pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu. Mmodzi wa iwo - kutentha mpweya. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri bowa mitundu yozungulira kutentha: 18 mpaka 28 Celsius. mitundu (mwachitsanzo, bowa) kukula bwino mu mdima. Lugovoi komanso bowa, Mosiyana, muyenera dzuwa - ndiye yekha akhoza iwo kukula bwino.

Choncho pambuyo pa zonse, ndi angati bowa kukula? mofulumira! Mu masiku ochepa (atatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi), iwo nakwaniritsa ndi kukula pafupifupi kwa mitundu kuti, amakhala akuluakulu ndi za tsiku lakhumi, koma pambuyo mukhoza kupitiriza kukula. Mu masiku oyambirira kukula bowa ndi mofulumira, ndiye kubweza. Zipewa kukula yaitali kuposa miyendo. Amadziwika kuti ena tizilombo achigonjetse kukula kwa bowa. A ofunda, nyengo mvula, mosiyana, amalimbikitsa kukula mofulumira.

Boletus (woyera) ndi foxy

M'menemo bowa imatchedwanso nthawi limakula bowa woyera (kwa masiku asanu kapena khumi). Titalandira zimenezi, n'kosavuta "kusakasaka" anthu oyera mu nyengo bowa. Ndipo, ngati chiyerekezo cha bowa ndi akulemera pafupi mazana awiri magalamu, ndiye wamkulu mu ofunda nyengo mvula ngakhale bowa amatha kulemera kuposa kilo ndi! Pambuyo mapangidwe spores chimphona mofulumira ukalamba, koma mu chaka cha Ntchito imeneyi mochedwa.

Ndi angati kukula chanterelles? A nthawi yaitali - kuchokera sabata limodzi kapena awiri.

Pamene bowa amadziwa bowa ambiri kukula kwa boma kucha, sichidzatha mwa nkhalango ndi mtanga kanthu.

Nkhani za kukula mofulumira bowa ndi

Palibe zamoyo si kukhwima mofulumira. Ichi ndicho chiyambi ndi mawu odziwika "kukula ngati bowa." Koma mphekesera zokhudza mmene kukula bowa (mycelium ili mobisa ndi pamwamba - fruiting thupi), mwachitsanzo mlingo wa kukula kwa thupi fruiting, nthawi zambiri pachabe. Izi zimachitika chifukwa pamene a "chete kukasaka" wa bowa wa amaona, koma pamene inu kubwerera kumalo amodzi mu tsiku kapena pickers bowa chionetsero "chachikulu" ubwino! Ndipotu, otchedwa shlyapochnye bowa kukula kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Masana, ena angadwale awiri katatu. Luteus, Russula, bowa birch, Aspen anasonkhana kawirikawiri kale mu tsiku pambuyo kuoneka padziko.

Fruiting matupi a bowa pileate yoyamba kunakhala pansi, ndipo pali kukula padziko kutuluka athanzi. Choncho nkhani za bowa yomweyo zinamera fruiting matupi a bowa!