Ife kusamalira thanzi. Chiyeretso cha madzi muthawale - ndi kufunikira

Mpumulo - kusintha ntchito, zosangalatsa komanso kusangalala. Nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi madzi, kuviika mu nyanja, mtsinje, kusambira dziwe, kuonera kasupe zazikulu kapena mathithi. Nature mbamphedza matupi awo yaikulu madzi ndi kuwasungira aukhondo bwino ndi kuyeretsa madzi mu dziwe, komanso mwa zinthu zopangidwa, imagwera chala pa mapewa a mwini. Zosefera Modern madzi abvundulidwa kusambira kulola nthawi yaitali kukhala anthu oyera, popanda kusintha madzi. Nkofunika mkulu-buku ndipo kwambiri kumachepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala kwa disinfection, kuchepetsa ndalama. kachitidwe kusefera ndi n'kupuma ndi wokwera. madzi wambiri amapezeka ndi m'njira ziwiri:

- chapamwamba - a skimmers kapena zikusefukira thireyi;

- pansi - kudzera nozzles wokwera pansi.

Amaona ogwira kusefera zikusefukira njira (mpanda pamwamba). Pambuyo kukonza madzi akudyetsedwa kudzera kutsegula pansi. zomera ambiri amagwiritsa zosefera khwatsi mchenga. Mu Zosefera patsogolo kwambiri ntchito bedi ya lubwe, amene amalola adani particles 5 microns 1 micron.

Ndi onse amakono patsogolo zamakono madzi mankhwala m'madamu kusambira ayenera analankhula comprehensively, osati imathandiza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. ndondomeko limayamba ndi kudziwa ubwino acid. Pakuti khungu la munthu ndi langwiro ndale pH 7. Ngakhale mu chikhalidwe cha madzi ndi pafupifupi konse wangwiro, ndi mzinda madzi ngakhale koposa choncho. Ndi kuchuluka acidity index chilengedwe aukali oopsa kwa anthu.

KUFOTOKOZERA ndi kusintha acidity, mukhoza chitani siteji yotsatira: kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo. Zodziwitsa yoyeretsa ya dziwe madzi ndi reactants mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Blausan" kapena "DELPHIN 2000") kupha algae kuti akhoza kulowa ngakhale ndi mlengalenga, n'kofunika. Chifukwa cha kubereka mofulumira chilengedwe algae mtundu amakhala kuzimiririka-wobiriwira amatope pa makoma unayikidwa, pali kuwapangitsa malo mabakiteriya kukula. Modern mankhwala decontamination uzigwirizana ndi ntchito yake popanda chlorine poizoni. Mwachitsanzo, amatanthauza "Bayrosoft" - "madzi mpweya". Kukonzekera kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi disinfection komaliza.

Kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi muthawale turbidity, amene analengedwa ndi Mankhwala oipitsa chabwino (fumbi, wobiriwira algae, fumbi) kumachitika kudzera flocculants. Kukonzekera awa (zochokera zotayidwa sulphate) wothandizira mu flakes lalikulu particles onse colloidal ndiye osasankhidwa mwangwiro.

Kukonza madzi mu reagentless njira dziwe lomwe lili magetsi zimachitika kukha ndi kunyezimira ultraviolet, ultrasound, laser, kapena cheza ionizing, tizilombo toyambitsa ndi spores kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zina mankhwala. kuyeretsa ndi dongosolo disinfection ndiye kuti akusambira maiwe ndi mayiwe kuchira ndi omasuka mpumulo.