Kumene chida moto ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe mu malo ya?

Compliance ndi malamulo chitetezo moto mu palibe mbali yaing'ono chifukwa malo luso thandizo ndi zipangizo zoyenerera. Izi yosungirako njira kungakhale zipangizo moto wozimitsa, yodziyimira payokha yoika kupereka mapanelo madzi chotchinga ngati. D. Malinga amafuna chitetezo cha malo makamaka amusankha ina safeners dera kasinthidwe. Komabe, losavuta zikuluzikulu za zomangamanga izi kwa ntchito pafupifupi pa maofesi onse yovuta, ndi chida moto. N'zosavuta kukhala ndi ntchito Choncho, chotchuka kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana monga chida cha moto kumenyana ogwira. Koma kuti azipeza phindu ntchito zake akhale pasadakhale kudziwa Kusinthaku kwambiri zaphindu. Komanso, funso kumene mukufuna chida moto sikutanthauza yankho osiyana - pali malamulo apadera ndi malangizo amene kale Kwalamulidwa zofunika unsembe zida zimenezi.

malamulo General wa moto chida kusankha

Modern moto chida kwake Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, kulola kuti bwino nyimbo za chitsanzo zofunika. Posankha kuganizira mtundu ndi gulu la zida, komanso kuchuluka. Kuti walandiridwa mu nkhani ya katundu physico-mankhwala osakaniza moto wozimitsa, komanso masamu Kuphunzira malo m'dera pangozi. N'kofunika kwambiri kukumbukira za kumvera zimene zikugwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya zipangizo. Mwachitsanzo, ufa zitsanzo ali osavomerezeka ntchito zipinda zipangizo zamagetsi amene anaika pansi maukonde katundu. Nthawi ya zinthu utumiki ntchito ndi anthu ogwira ntchito lapadera mosamala kuzimitsa funso pamaso pa kuchepetsa mavuto kwa anthu. Kumene chida moto ayenera inali ku chipinda ndi anthu? Sankhani kutsekedwa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mosavuta m'madera ndodo. Pa dzanja limodzi, mwina akachita Kamangidwe zimathandiza kupewa ngozi akuwuka kuchokera siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la zikayamba wa chida moto, ndi pa zina - siiyenela kupewa kufalikira mofulumira kupewa moto.

Categories maofesi a mu mawu a chitetezo moto

Pali 5 magulu a zipinda, amene ali amafuna osiyana ntchito zida moto nkhondo. Makamaka iwo kusiyana ndi m'dera limene limakhudza pempho kuti mphamvu chida. Komanso, gulu akhoza anakhudzidwa ndi mbali zina, kuphatikizapo khalidwe la ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida apadera. Categories ntchito anafuna mpweya flammable ndi zakumwa flammable. Kumene chida moto ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa malo a kampani, akugwira ntchito ndi zomangira? Pankhaniyi ndikofunika kudziwa mtunda angathe poyatsira: zida ayenera 30 mamita ku zinthu zomwezo inflammable. Childs, izi ndi chipinda ndi dera 200-400 m2 kungakhale movutikira kwambiri koti ayenera uka. Ngati izo zifika zinthu siyana D ndi E, kungafunikire mpweya woipa moto wamitundumitundu. Iwo anayikidwa pa mtunda kuchokera magwero a ngozi chapatali 70 m. Mwa njira, pansi danga la magawo awa zimasiyanasiyana 800 kwa 1800 m2.

Chongani chida moto pamaso khazikitsa

Kuti mupeze chilolezo ntchito pa chida moto amafuna yachinsinsi mosamala okhulupirika ake ndi dzuwa. Ndipotu, izi ndi jambulani woyamba inakonzedwa, lomwe m'tsogolo ayenera kuchitidwa alionse 5 zaka. Choncho, mu njira ya kuona msilikali udindo ayenera amayang'anitsitsa zikayamba za chikhalidwe padziko la thupi, tichiphunzire pamaso pa dents ndi bulges. Nkofunika kulabadira zizindikiro dzimbiri, ngakhale malo pang'ono m'tsogolo kungachititse kuti chiwonongeko cha dongosolo ndi unsuitability chipangizo ntchito. Kufufuzidwa ndi wothandiza zinchito gawo pa nyumba ya. Kungakhale gaskets, zisindikizo ndi zisindikizo zina zokhudza choyenera cha zomwe zimadalira ergonomics la mankhwala. Ndiye inu mukhoza kumayenda pa yankho la funso kumene mukufuna chida moto. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi firefighting sikumangotanthauza kukonza malo akuchitira yabwino, komanso kutsatira kuteteza machenjerero ake. Choncho, chitetezo cha chida moto - chinthu yaikulu kuti tiyenera kuziganizira pamene aikidwa.

chibotolo Protection moto mu malo unsembe

Mu gawo ili, zambiri zimadalira zinthu imene unathandizira malo. Externalities chifukwa ndi zofunika microclimate, makamaka ndondomeko ntchito ku kampaniyo. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa sungathe kusintha zikhalidwe za ntchito anasankha chida otetezedwa kwambiri Mwachangu ake chilichonse mtundu wa ntchito yake pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ayenera kukhala ndi malo kukondera, chifukwa inu sangawapulumutse pa ngozi. Lang'anani, malamulo a moto wamitundumitundu zili nthawi zambiri kuthetsa zotsatira mwachindunji utuluke kutentha, dzuwa, kuthamanga makina, ndi zina zotero. D. Ngati mukufuna akonzekeretse malo ndi amadwala kugwedera, ndiye funso limene tiyenera anapeza chida moto mu chipinda ndi kuthetsedwa kutenga nkhani kuphatikizapo zipangizo zina damping. Zimenezi zingakhale yomanga ndi zipolopolo mitigating Phokoso zomwe zimakhudza chida thupi.

Malamulo yaikulu ya kaikidwe ka zozimitsira moto

Pamene anatola ndi chida yoyenera moto ndipo fufuzani udindo wake luso ndi ntchito, mukhoza kuyamba unsembe. Ambiri zitsanzo Buku bwino kukonza makabati ndi pa bulaketi ku khoma. Nthawi zonse, zizindikiro ophunzitsira pa chida thupi ayenera anatembenukira kwa kunja, kotero kuti, ngati n'koyenera, wosuta akhoza kuonanso iwo mwamsanga. Komanso anatseka wolemera choyambitsa ayenera chidindo. Ngati inu ntchito pachithandara kuti kukhala zida ndi khomo ayenera losindikizidwa. Taonera kale kuti funso a kumene chida moto ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe ali anaganiza potengera mtundu wa chipinda. Mwanjira imeneyi, mmodzi mwa zinthu zofunika zimene kudziwa udindo wa chipangizo, adzakhala malo zinthu moto woopsa. Koma uwu ndi chida moto ayenera kuchotsedwa madera zinchito ntchito mipata, mawindo ndi zitseko. M'mawu ena, magawo n'kotheka ntchito iliyonse zimachepa ntchito pa unsembe wa chida moto.

Mphamvu ya chida misa moto pa mayikidwe ndi

Pali lofunika kulekana zozimitsira nyale ndi kulemera - ndi kuti makilogalamu 15. zitsanzo zambiri yaying'ono dzanja ankaweruza kuti saloledwa kusamutsa. Waukulu ulamuliro nkhawa kukhalabe unsembe okwera awo mlingo - ambiri, iwo ayenera kuikidwa 1.5 mamita kuchokera pansi. Tsopano funso lina - kumene mukufuna chida moto, umene kulemera kuposa makilogalamu 15? Ngati kulemera okwana limafanana ndi chiwerengero anasankha kapena kuposa izo, kuti wakhala ukugwira ntchito kwa Kuchepetsa kutalika malire. Zikatero, yemweyo akonzedwa makabati kapena kubala m'mabokosi akhoza kukhala pa msinkhu osati choposa 1 m.

Kodi ndi mmene ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe moto chida madzi mtundu?

Kwa gulu ili la zozimitsira moto ndi malamulo apadera. Mwa njira, ichi ntchito osati pa madzi, koma ambiri zosintha ndi zitsanzo thovu. Zozimitsira nyale ya mtundu uwu ali tcheru kutentha, ndi mkulu ndi zoipa. Izi sizitanthauza kuti tiyenera asagwiritse ntchito zawo m'madera Kutentha likukulira ndi kuzirala Komabe, muyenera kukonzekera kusintha zinthu zipangizo yosungirako. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyengo yozizira mu zipinda unheated zida amenewa atachotsedwa. Childs, mfundo yapadera ndiyo njira ndi kutentha m'munsimu 5 ° C. Choncho, kutsatira malamulo a ntchito madzi ndi thovu zozimitsira moto ayenera kupatsidwa mu chipinda ndi imodzi kwa kalembera wa akalozera nyengo ilili.

Malawi mu mkulu moto zinthu zoopsa

Zinthu, machitidwe amene amagwirizana ndi chiopsezo cha moto ndi kuphulika kuchuluka, kuyenera kuphatikizapo malo apadera zida firefighting. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, makampani mankhwala. Zikatero funso makamaka pachimake kumene chida moto ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe. Kaperekedwe chipangizo nthawi zambiri kutithandiza kuona kusankha inayake kukhazikitsidwa malo - mwachitsanzo, wa carbon dioxide ndege chitsanzo ndi kutalika zosakwana 3 mamita ndi madzi nthunzi zili pamwamba 0,006% mwa kulemera ayenera kukhala kutali kwa zipangizo zamagetsi. Kuchita izi, maofesi lonse bungwe mu mawonekedwe a matabwa ndi zopinga kuchepetsa zotsatira angathe chowawa pa ndondomeko ya zozimitsira moto. Mu chipangizo limayendera. ndi muyezo ndipo sitisintha.

Kodi mukufuna chida moto (CFR)?

The ngolo zoyendera njanji angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu yonse wamba zozimitsira moto, kuphatikizapo ufa, thovu, emulsion mpweya, ndi zina zotero. D. The unsembe ambiri ikuchitika ku khonde mu makonde yaing'ono. Zilibe kanthu ngati ntchito kapena ayi khonde. Komanso, mpweya zitsanzo woipa akhoza atathana khoma chipinda chodyera - kutanthauza kuti mbali ina ya nduna yopereka. Ndipo chiwerengero cha zipangizo m'galimoto zimadalira m'mene phukusi ndi zipinda luso. Funso kumene ayenera anapeza chida moto mu galimoto, komanso zimakhudza injini chipinda, kukatentha ndi maudindo ena. Pa mayesero onsewa, unsembe anachita ndi malamulo ambiri anachedwa okwera mlingo.

malamulo Safety othetsera ndi chida moto

Model moto wamitundumitundu, amene ntchito ku makampani, akhoza kuwononga thanzi la munthu. Mwachitsanzo, ena zosintha kumasintha zotsatira mutagenic ndi carcinogenic pa thupi. Choncho, pa ntchito chipangizo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zodzitetezera kuti adziteteze zotupa, kapepala m'mimba ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous. Komanso, mafunso okhudza kumene mukufuna chida moto ndi tanthauzo lake mwa mawu a yokonza chitetezo zachilengedwe, nakhazikika ndi kuyembekezera milandu otetezeka nazo. Mwachitsanzo, chida moto ntchito thobvu njira ayenera mwamsanga inathetsedwa kuti pambuyo kumaliseche mu sewers anagwira m'dera kuyeretsedwa njira.

Pomaliza

Pafupifupi palibe mafakitale ndi anthu zomangamanga m'tauni si popanda njira zamakono za chitetezo moto. Mphamvu ya zipangizo zina zapadera ndi chimafotokozera mbali osati zofunika, komanso bungwe ntchito. Kumene chida moto ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe ndi cholinga chake - yogwirizana mafunso. Mwachitsanzo, muyezo ufa chitsanzo ndi abwino kwambiri ntchito ndi zosakaniza kuyaka, solvents ndi zakumwa mankhwala yogwira. Choncho, akhoza bwinobwino ntchito kwa ayenga mafuta. A zosintha mpweya woipa-tcheru zipangizo zamagetsi, kotero unsembe awo ayenera kuganizira malo ogulitsira.