Mbatata Santa: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Chinsinsi mkulu khalidwe ndi zokolola za mbatata sikuti Timeliness ndi mokhazikika ntchito zaulimi, komanso ufulu mitundu kusankha. Mu kukoma ndi ntchito mankhwala poyerekeza ndi mapindu ena noticeable wachinyamata ndipo ndithu zingamuthandize cultivar Sante (mbatata). Photos, kwathunthu kudutsa kukongola kunja kwa tubers mwina makhalidwe kukoma kwa mankhwala, amene anayamikira ogula zoweta.

Santa pophikira

Santa mbatata kukoma zosangalatsa, wokhathamira, popanda madzi kwambiri ndi youma. Low wowuma okhutira (10,0-14,2%) zimapangitsa kuteteza mawonekedwe bwino pa kutentha mankhwala mankhwala otchuka. Mbatata mitundu Santa abwino ulimi wa tchipisi, Frying, kuphika, ndi kudzaza soups ndi stuffing. Ntchito yokonza mankhwala theka-anaimaliza pa mlingo mafakitale. Mbatata Santa - inasonyeza kwenikweni kwa zakudya odyera: amazipanga chokoma, anakonza mofulumira ndi wokongola kwambiri. Menyu kunyumba ya mbewu imeneyi munda, zabweretsa ku Holland, likukhalira amazipanga zokoma mbatata yokazinga, yodziwika ndi golide crispy kutumphuka.

Mbatata Santa: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Chitsamba mbatata Santa yaying'ono chakwanira; sing'anga-kakulidwe zomera, ndi chilili, zimayambira bwino leafy. Masamba ang'ono, mdima wobiriwira mtundu. Maluwa lalikulu, woyera, m'magulu beaters yaying'ono. Tubers chowulungika kapena anamaliza-chowulungika, mosabisa, yosalala, popanda roughness pamwamba; yang'anitsitsani kwambiri; pafupifupi kulemera kwa magalamu 90-150 lililonse. Santa peel mbatata amtengo wandiweyani, yosalala, uniformly wachikuda chikasu. maso osaya, ang'ono, inconspicuous, koma zambiri. Mtundu wa thupi ndi kuwala chikasu, kudula si mdima. Chifukwa mtundu wokongola wa Santa ndipo abwino kukhazikitsa processing mafakitale.

Sante - mbatata, ndi Kuwulura imbaenda kusiya kusankha pa chikhalidwe, ndi kusinthidwa kwa kukula mu Ukraine, Moldova, mkanjira pakati ndi kumwera Russia; oyenera processing ndi kukonza kudzera makina. Nthawi mmera chodzala ndi kupsa ndi masiku 85-90. Pansi chitsamba imodzi 20 nthawi ili mizu. Zokolola pafupifupi 1 ha - 570 quintals. mbatata Sante amakhala ndi ntchito yapamwamba yosungirako: 92% 100 kusunga khalidwe.

mbatata kubzala

Mbatata Santa - chomera kutentha wachikondi, kotero chodzala ntchito chofunika kuyamba masika, pambuyo kuopseza chisanu ndi angapewe Kutentha wathunthu wa nthaka. nthaka chofunika kuti akonze zi-: proryhlit mosamala, anasankhidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kutchire ndi zotsala za udzu chaka chatha. Asanadzalemo tubers mbatata ndi zofunika kumera, mbewuzo Sikuti kusiya kuposa kamodzi. Zitsime ayenera kukodzedwa phulusa kapena humus chaka chatha. Tubers obzalidwa pa mtunda wa masentimita 30 ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 60 pakati pa mizere. Kubzala kuya 10 cm. Pambuyo earthing mpaka m'pofunika kusiya zitunda mkulu.

Mbewu akukonzekera kugwa: kupita ndi zitsamba wambiri amene sanali anakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Zomera zimenezi zimalembedwa pasadakhale, ndi mizu anasonkhana kwa iwo alandire ndondomeko ya kusanja, atayanika ndi kusunga osiyana.

NKHANI Santa kulima

Kutentha akadakwanitsira chitukuko cha zomera mbatata 29 ° ^C pansi chinyezi zolimbitsa; ganizoli adzakhala gulu la ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka. Mpaka maluwa mbewu m'munda analimbikitsa kuonetsetsa zonse kutsirira wolemera alternating ndi mchere (potaziyamu, magnesium, phosphorous) ndi organic (mbalame zitosi kapena kuchepetsedwa mullein) Mavalidwe. Oversupply feteleza ndi okhutira mkulu asafe adzatsogolera kukula yogwira misa pamwamba-kuuluka lomwe lili ndi zoyipa pa mizu: wathawu amasiya kukula. Pambuyo tubers kukolola mbatata kwenikweni chofunika kuti ziume.

Mbatata Santa: Ubwino kalasi

Mbatata Santa ubwino:

• padziko lonse mbewu muzu;
• flavoring ndi mkulu mankhwala khalidwe;
• zokolola zabwino;
• makolasi munthawi yomweyo kupsa;
• kukana kuti khalidwe makina kuwonongeka;
• wabwino kusunga khalidwe pa yosungirako;
• chilala;
• undemanding chithandizo;
• pafupifupi kukaniza matenda;
• sangakhale ndi vuto alibe, koma 1 zaka 5-6 tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zosinthika mbewu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mbatata Santa kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti nkhanambo wamba, khansa mbatata, chotupa nematode; amtengo atengeke tsamba mpukutu fusarium, blackleg ndi choipitsa mochedwa pa nsonga ya (a tubers kawirikawiri anakhudzidwa). Ngati muyeso njira Ndi bwino bwino chikhalidwe cha mankhwala mkuwa kubala. Muyeneranso atembenuza chaka kulima dziko, ntchito monga precursors nyemba, dzungu, nkhaka, kabichi, dambo udzu. Ugonere munda (pa mpumulo) zingafesedwe kapena Phacelia oilseed radish. Nsabwe ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka - Mbatata adani lowopsya - kungawonongedwe ndi kupopera tizirombo. Panthawi yake yobereka Kupalira ndi earthing apo amathandiza kuchepetsa mosavuta tizilombo. Pre-mankhwala tubers mbatata adzateteza zomera zisaonongeke wireworm.