The matenda ambiri a sitiroberi ndi mankhwala

Strawberry, amadziwika pansi pa dzina la sitiroberi - amakonda Berry anthu ambiri. Sichangozi: ukukhudzana kukoma chabwino, kukoma mtima, kapangidwe, oyera okongola ndi ubwino mavitamini wamoyo. N'chifukwa chake Berry wakula pafupifupi munda ndi wakunja kwatawuni m'madera m'madera onse a dziko lathu. Ndipo ali wachisoni kwambiri pamene zokolola atayika, kapena sizichitika, kuti ndi chifukwa kuukira kwa ena tizilombo zoipa. Choncho n'kofunika kuzindikira matenda sitiroberi ndi mankhwala ikuchitika malinga ndi matenda zolondola. Monga amadziwika, kusankha olondola njira - theka bwino.

Matenda a sitiroberi ndi mankhwala

Udzakhalire zokhudza mavuto ambiri amachitikira mabulosi, ndi bwino kuyang'ana fanizo.

Matenda a sitiroberi zithunzi

Fusarium (Fusarium mufuna)

Zilonda matenda imagwira chitsamba lonse, muzu masamba ndi zimayambira kuti mtundu kusintha zokha ndipo kenako adzauma. Gwero la vuto - parasitic bowa, makamaka kumverera bwino mu yotentha. M'nthaka, izo awasungira kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo imafalikira ndi mabedi sitiroberi pamaso wakale masamba ake wotanganidwa zakhudzana.

chithandizo

Kuteteza - njira yaikulu kuteteza mbande: amafunika kukhala athanzi, ndipo ndinazolowera n'kutela pa malo oyera tiziromboti. Ngati zizindikiro Ndaliwonetsera okha, muli amachita zimapangidwira, "fundazol" kapena "Benorat".

wakuda zowola

matendawa amakhudza zipatso. Monga dzina zikusonyeza, izo zikuwoneka ngati zipatso ndi kachilombo: izo yokutidwa ndi mawanga akuda, ndi kudzikundikira mafangasi mycelium. Mkulu kutentha ndi chinyezi wachibale akusewera m'manja mwa tizilomboto lapansi.

chithandizo

Kupewa mavuto - chikhalidwe kukula ikayamba, pa mabedi mkulu kapena ofukula malo kulengedwa nyengo yaiwisi. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda - kupopera mankhwala "gulu" (kugwa) ndi "Euparen" kapena "Pitani" (m'chaka).

mochedwa choipitsa

dzina lina - leathery zowola. Kukwapula zipatso pa siteji iliyonse ya mapangidwe mpaka kukula. Imathandiza kuti chitukuko cha tizilomboto kukapanda kuleka chinyezi: mvula, mame. Zipatso kumuwawa, osayenera chakudya, kenako mummified.

chithandizo

Pamaso maluwa mbande sprayed "Metaksilom", "Ridomilom", "Quadris." Chingalepheretse vuto ndi chodzala tchire sangathe kusunga kasinthasintha mbewu ndi ntchito sitiroberi pachaka.

nkhungu imvi

Mu nyengo yofunda ndi chinyezi zimaphwanya nyakulima 30-60% ya mbewu. Pa mbali iliyonse ya chitsamba kapena pa zipatso za ntchitozo zofewa bulauni mawanga, yokutidwa ndi imvi pansi - kukhudza a spores mafangasi.

chithandizo

Pa zophuka kasupe anali sprayed ndi kukonzekera "Pitani", "DeMar DeRozan," "Topsin M" kapena "Euparen". Mvula chilimwe ntchito akubwerezedwa pambuyo maluwa.

powdery cinoni

Pa mbali wobiriwira m'madera chitsamba kuoneka wofatsa, pafupifupi imperceptible woyera pachimake, wodziwonetsa mu wolemera, mitundu powdery.

chithandizo

Mu masiteji koyamba kwa mphamvu ya "Trichoderma" Zikavuta - chachikulu-sipekitiramu fungicides.

Matenda a sitiroberi ndi mankhwala - osati mutu mosavuta. Koma nthawi zambiri zimavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa ntchito bowa parasitic ndi mzake. Komabe, tingakhulupirire kuti, matenda amayamba ndi bowa, amene - mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi, kusankha yoyenera mankhwala yoyenera mankhwala yotakata-sipekitiramu.

Mudzatha kupewa nkhondo ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kudziwa matenda yaikulu ya strawberries. Ndipo mankhwala mukapambana, ndi inu kokha kusangalala kukolola. Komanso, kuchokera ku wathanzi kwa zaka pafupi kwambiri, mbande apamwamba.

Kusankha zimene kuchitira strawberries ku matenda oyamba ndi bowa, funsani wamaluwa anzanu, zimene mankhwala ndi bwino kuthandiza iwo. Tanthauzo la zimenezi ndi m'madera ena a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kugonjetsedwa ndi zochitika zenizeni za zinthu mankhwala, kutanthauza kuti ntchito mankhwala izi zidzakhala zopanda phindu.