Agriculture Leningrad dera. Chidule

Ntchito ya ulimi sitingalephere kukambapo chuma cha dziko, lomwe ndi nthambi zikuluzikulu za ulimi popanga chakudya cha anthu m'dzikoli, komanso zipangizo processing m'mafakitale ena. Koma ntchito yaikulu ya ulimi zofunika a anthu cakudya.

zigawo zosiyana za dzikoli apadera kupanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana zofunika za ulimi. Lathu ndi kulunjika wa dera lililonse mu malo oyamba, zimadalira malo dera, kutanthauza kuti nyengo m'dera anapatsidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, ulimi wa dera Leningrad ukufanizidwa makamaka mkaka ulimi, mbatata, nkhuku, ndi apa, monga mu zigawo zina za dziko, kufunika kwa katundu ogula oposa theka anakumana ndi chuma ulimi. Agriculture (dera Leningrad makamaka) ndi katundu akuluakulu a zipangizo za chakudya, chakudya nyama, makampani kuwala ndi kumabungwe ena a chuma.

Komano Mwachitsanzo, ulimi Leningrad dera, ndi ogula yaikulu ya mankhwala mafakitale. Industrial amapereka zinthu zofunika kwa mudzi wa zida: magalimoto, magalimoto, mathirakitala, Chili, zipangizo, mafuta ndi lubricants, chakudya nyama ndi feteleza. Ziwerengero limanena kuti kapangidwe ka ndalama za ulimi gawo la katundu chopangidwa ndi pafupifupi 40%, kotero chitukuko cha mafakitale munthu zimatengera kwambiri pa ulimi, ndipo iwonso, chitukuko bwino makampani Mzimuyo uziyenda bwino tidaipanga ulimi.

Ngati gawo lina lirilonse la chuma, ulimi alinso zina zapadera, kuganizira kuti m'pofunika angagwiritse ntchito makampani a ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ulimi Leningrad dera, matabwa ake, mlingo wa mizere munthu zimadalira nthaka ndi nyengo achilendo m'dera anapatsidwa. Choncho, zokolola za tirigu, mwachitsanzo, mu dera adzakhala osiyana ndi kukolola mu dera North Caucasus a dziko. Komanso, chifukwa cha kudalira zolaula wa ntchito wa gawo ili la zachuma pa zinthu zachilengedwe, pali ngozi zina zaulimi.

Mu ulimi, dziko akutumikira monga njira yaikulu zokolola. Mosiyana ndi njira zina kupanga dziko samavala pamene ntchito bwino, ndipo tingakhalebe zidazo. Koma chuma dziko ungachititse amasiyana chonde, komanso malo, zomwe zimachititsa lendi masiyanidwe: opanga, ndi zinthu zabwino (nthaka, moyandikana ndi misika) akhoza kupindula.

zamoyo zinthu monga njira yeniyeni kupanga ndi / ×: Kodi nyama ndi zomera, osauka a malamulo kwachilengedwenso.

The kulunjika wa ulimi komanso mu kufalitsa zake zosiyanasiyana nyengo, zomwe kudziwa kusankha mitundu mbewu, Mitundu nyama, komanso mechanization njira kupanga munthu pa ulimi ndi dziko reclamation. Komanso njira mankhwala ntchito ulimi chimadaliranso limatchula za nthaka m'chigawochi.

The peculiarity wa ulimi monga gawo la chuma, ndi seasonality. Popeza ena mbewu zipse ndi kukula kokha pa nthawi inayake, makamaka bwino noticeable nyengo ntchito ulimi kukula Mwachitsanzo, mbewu mbewu yozizira. Kusiyana nthawi kupanga, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi nthawi ntchito, pa ena, ndi kuonekera mu ulimi wa mbewu izi. Ndipotu, pa kulima yozizira tirigu akuyamba, kawirikawiri mu July ndi August, kukonzekera ndi kubzala, mu July wa chaka chotsatira, iye anamaliza kukolola. Panthawi imeneyi, minda maphunziro, seeding, umuna komanso kusamalira chikhalidwe, kukolola - kuti ndi nthawi ntchito atsopano nthawi zingapo, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kupanga akupitiriza mosalekeza ndipo umaimira kukula ndi chitukuko ya zomera, ndipo anatsimikiza ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.