BCG Kodi

Katemera kwambiri mulingo woyenera ndi TB ndi BCG katemera. Mwina mungafunse kuti, kumene nkhaniyi ndi dzina chidwi? malo - Latin, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera chidule cha dzina lomwe limatanthauza kulimbana ndi oyambitsa a. Ntchito yaikulu ya katemera ndi kuteteza thupi ku msonkhano woyambirira ndi matenda. ameneŵa lili Mycobacterium TB. mabakiteriya Awa ndi moyo koma musati loopsa ku thanzi, monga ntchito ya lotereli awo. Pamene oyambitsa kulowa m'thupi, kukhala chitetezo chokwanira yeniyeni kupirira mycobacteria, amene munapanga ngozi mlandu munthu adzakhala nawo.

BCG akhanda

Chofunika kwambiri, monga mwana adzakhala atamasulidwa ku chipatala, anali kuwalanga BCG. Izi ndi za tsiku lachisanu atabadwa. mankhwala jekeseni intradermally mu phewa, pafupi ndi mayikidwe a minofu deltoid.

The anachita BCG. Pa malo inoculation ayenera kupangidwa pang'onopang'ono kusindikiza minofu kenako kuonekera kuwira. Kukula sayenera upambana millimeters 10. Abscess uphwetsa, ndipo malo ake amaima ndi kutumphuka. Patapita miyezi sikisi, kokha chipsera yaing'ono akutikumbutsa za katemera.

Chinthu chachikulu si kukhudza katemera malo. Kodi kuchotsa kutumphuka likakhazikitsidwa, kutsegula vial ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito disinfectants. The kuganizira za makolo - ndi kulamulira mmene mwanayo. Ngati pali mavuto, muyenera yomweyo kupita ku chipatala.

Mobwerezabwereza wotsatira BCG

Revaccination, mwachitsanzo kukonzanso katemera ayenera kutenga malo pa zaka 7 ndi 14.

Contraindications katemera

Katemera Izi si njira sitingathe kuchita ngati mwana akuvutika pa immunodeficiency aakulu amene anali TB ndi odwala matenda a kansa. Komanso, katemera si kwaana amene abale ndi alongo zowawa zimachitika kwambiri kwa mankhwala. Chotero milandu - osowa, koma alipo. Ambiri contraindication - chitukuko cha matenda pachimake ana. Choyamba, tiyenera kulepheletsa katemera ndi kuchita mankhwala kuchipatala. Bwererani ku katemera analimbikitsa yekha Msabata lachitatu pambuyo konzanso wathunthu. Kumene, mawu ndi mafoni ndithu ndipo kukamba ndi akatswiri. Chifukwa categorical kukana kwa katemera ndi exacerbation la matenda aakulu kapena matenda mwadzidzidzi mwanayo.

Zimene ambiri BCG:

• Zikamera wa abscess ozizira. mafinya iyi imene kukula mu vaccinations. Vutolo limachitika chifukwa chotenga pansi pa khungu la mankhwala yokha.
• Ulceration zikachitika, pang'ono kuposa millimeters 10. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha hypersensitivity.
• Kodi kukhala chofuna yapafupi mfundo dera lymph.
• Kodi kupanga chipsera chachikulu. Ngati amenewa amapezeka, kukonzanso katemera ndi contraindicated.
• Zowombetsa mkota opatsirana ndondomeko. Katemerayu angayambitse matenda chitetezo chokwanira anapereka kulephera lolemera. Koma kudwala uyu ali wosakwatiwa, choncho alibe mantha.
• Pamalo a katemera jekeseni zikhoza kukhala fupa imfa, lotchedwa osteitis kapena osteomyelitis. Zimenezi ndi chodabwitsa lakutali.

Posachedwapa, BCG zinayamba kwambiri pa mlanduwo. Ndikwabwino zonse kuchita ngati pakhomo TB chikukulirakulirabe kwambiri? Madokotala amanena kuti katemera BCG - mwayi kuti adziteteze majeremusi, koma nthawi zina mchitidwe zikusonyeza kuti chinachake chosiyana kwambiri. Poyamba, makanda ambiri - chiyeso chimenechi. Kaya katemera zosaoneka, kaya ana anali chimodzimodzi monga kale, koma grafts ngati zoyipa pa wamanjenje dongosolo la ana, kuchibweretsa icho anaima screeching. Chisankho chiri chabe kwa inu!